Odessa - Russia kapena Ukraine? Kufotokozera za mzinda

Odessa - Russia kapena Ukraine? Popeza nkhani za mzinda lodabwitsa ili, munthu Musaiwale mawu otchuka. mawuwa oposa khumi ndi zaka .: "Odessa - ngale ya kunyanja" Koma kwenikweni, ndi pa gombe. Town kumalire Nyanja Black. History of Odessa akuyamba m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. chaka maziko kuboma M'chaka cha 1794 Komabe, kutchula koyamba za kuthetsa anali pachibwenzi 1415th.

Panopa, Odessa - likulu la muyezo wapamwamba chuma amoyo. Pambuyo Crimea mbali ya Russian Federation (2014), izo zinali mu mzinda uno navies onse Ukraine anatitumiza. Ndi alendo anayamba ndi pakati mafakitale komanso doko waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo.

malo Hrs

Choncho, Odessa - Russia kapena Ukraine? Kumene, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa mbiri, idamangidwa mzinda wa Russian Ufumu. Komabe, pambuyo malire a kugawa, anayamba kuchitira Ukraine. Tiyeni tiwone kumene ili mzinda. Pakuti ichi tiyenera kuyang'ana pa mapu. Izo zikusonyeza kuti Odessa ali m'dera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Ukraine. Mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dzikoli kumalire Nyanja Black. malo ake Hrs n'kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa mzinda ili pa mphambano ya njira zofunika za kufunika mayiko: ku Ulaya Asia, ku Central ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya kupita ku Middle East.

Odessa pa mapu a dziko lapansi ali ndondomeko izi: 46 ° 29'10 "ufuluwo kumpoto ndi 30 ° 43'40" longitude kum'mawa. Ngati tikambirana Africa lonse wonse, mzinda ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndipo ngati inu kutenga lokha, ndi Europe Central.

Mwachidule za mzinda

Odessa - wotchuka Chiyukireniya doko mzinda, yomwe ili pa Nyanja Black. Iye ndi wachitatu waukulu. Kuli anthu pafupifupi wani miliyoni. M'gulu UNESCO World Heritage Site. The chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja - 65 m, pafupifupi - 50 osachepera - za 4. Malo ali pafupi 240 mamita lalikulu. Km ndi osalimba anthu - pang'ono kuposa 4250 anthu / Km ^{2 ..}

Kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Odessa - Russia kapena Ukraine" - kufunika kuona mapu ndale. Chinthu choyamba ife tikupeza Nyanja Black. Pa gombe la Gulf wa Odessa kuona mumzindawo. Pambuyo pake, ife tikupeza malire a limati izi. Kodi mapeto angaonere? Odessa lili m'dera la Ukraine ndi alibe malire Russia. Nyengo ya Ukraine doko mzinda ali mbali subtropical. Koma makamaka ali kotentha apanyanja. Zima nyengo pano akuthamanga mokoma chilimwe - yotentha kwambiri, m'dzinja ndi masika - ofunda.

zikuchokera National

Ndipo tikhoza kunena zikuchokera fuko la mzinda? Anthu oposa theka la anthu zakwawoko wa Odessa - Ukrainians (61%). Pang'ono zochepa (40%) - Russian. Chibugariya Ayuda ndi kuchuluka si oposa 1.5%. Palinso mitundu ina. Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo siinafike ngakhale 1%. Ndipo tsopano tinganene: Odessa - Russia kapena Ukraine? Osati utsogoleri, komanso chiŵerengero cha mitundu zamakolo mwakamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti ndi Ukraine.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena mbiri m'tauni linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma V BC m'midzi mafuko wakale. A Fanizo la masiku doko mzinda, anakhala yekha kumapeto kwa zaka XVIII. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo dzina lake pano chidatengedwa. Amaganiza kuti kumayambitsa akale njuchi Greek wa Odessos. Pali lina lomwe dzina. Iwo amati ilo amachokera ku mawu French kutanthauza "madzi okwanira". Komabe, Baibulo silikunena mwalamulo anatsimikizira. azambiriyakale ambiri anakana izo.

City Amachita

Odessa pa mapu a Ukraine ndi kum'mwera. Iye ndi achisangalalo otchuka. Kutalika kwa nyanja - kuposa makilomita khumi ndi awiri. Apa gombe holide - ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo osati mwa am'deralo, komanso mwa alendo. mungapeze ambiri alendo pa nyengo ya chilimwe. Pakuti iwo anamanga mizinda yambiri zosangalatsa m'mahotela. Tourism - imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chimene bajeti ladzala osati mzinda koma dziko lonse.

Oyang'anira mzinda akugwira ntchito pa beautification Magombe. Poyamba, timiyala. Koma posachedwapa, chilimbikitso la alendo zinkachokera mchenga. magombe amenewa ankakhala mu mzinda (kupatula awiri) ndi chitetezo nyanja. Kwenikweni therebetween asphalted njanji kwa njinga ndi oyenda pansi, ndipo magalimoto vehicular atsekedwa. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi amene zikugwirizana gombe Cape Langeron Arcadia. m'litali ndi 6 Km kutali. umatchedwa njira thanzi.

Close ku gombe Langeron kwa zaka zoposa 10, ukugwira ntchito yaikulu Aquarium dziko ndi dolphinarium "Nemo". A Cape Arcadia ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu zokopa za Odessa. Pa gawo la chigawo zosangalatsa, ali pogwiritsa ambiri, nyumba holide, mahotela, malo alendo, mabala usiku. Palinso achisangalalo polyclinic.

Economy ndi zomangamanga

Odessa mzinda wotchuka osati kwa magombe ake, komanso mwa nyanja. Ndi doko waukulu mu Ukraine, kotero ndikofunika kuti boma okwanira. Kwenikweni kubweretsa zigwirizana katundu mafuta, yamitengo ndi mafakitale ukachenjede komanso - mpweya, zitsulo, simenti ndi mankhwala zakudya. Onse makampani pamwamba ndi akuluakulu chigawo chimodzi cha chuma cha dziko ngati Ukraine.

Odessa alinso achisangalalo mzinda matenda. Pali lotseguka zambiri pogwiritsa thanzi balneological ndi m'ntchito zina. Pakuti ena onse operekedwa ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: matope botryotherapy mankhwala ndi madzi mchere, kusambira mu nyanja, dzuwa ndi mpweya osambira. Palinso chipatala chaching'ono cha odwala matenda a mtima, matenda kupuma, TB, matenda a wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi zina zotero.