David Fincher: kulenga nkhani yonena za munthu wa atsogoleri olemekezeka mu Hollywood

David Fincher (zonse dzina David Andrew Leo Fincher) - wotsogolera filimu American anabadwa August 28, 1962 ku Denver, Colorado.

Monga mwana, yonse David tsiku anathamanga ndi mafilimu a kanema yapafupi anaonerera kangapo kanema chomwecho. Ndipo ataonera kumadzulo "Buch Kessidi ndi Sundance Mwana," asanu ndi atatu wachinyamata anapempha bambo ake kuti kumuwombola kanema kamera. Analandira monga mphatso mophweka kwambiri eyiti millimeter kamera, Davide anayamba kupanga mafilimu awo. Chizolowezi kenako mu ntchito, pafupi ndi akatswiri a zofufuzafufuza kanema wa cameraman achinyamata kupeza chidwi. Ndipo pamene Fincher anayamba kuwombera akadali Makanema, iye anazindikira kuti zimatengera njira yapadera zipangizo ndi zogwiriziza. Ndipo mkulu tsogolo anaganiza kuti akaphunzire odziwa.

sceneshifter

Davide atamva ntchito yogwira ku situdiyo mafilimu yochepa kuti muyandikire kwa zipangizo kwa kujambula. udindo wake m'gulu unsembe ndi dismantling makamera, komanso ngati zipangizo zonse luso kuphatikizapo wotsogolera mpando. Kuŵerenga mnyamata posakhalitsa anakhala chida chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onsewo, kuphatikizapo mkulu yekha. Ntchito okonzeka kugawana ndi chidwi David zinsinsi za ntchito yake, ndipo anaphunzira njira mu malo filimu.

Fano Dzhordzh ndine Lukas

Mu 1980 anaona amasulidwe George Lucas ' "Star Nkhondo" ndi Fincher tsiku lonse sanabwere kunja kwa bwalo lamasewera. Iye adanyerezera pa mtengo uliwonse kuti ayanjane ndi mkulu wotchuka mu 1982 anapita kukagwira ntchito pa kampani imene umagwira ntchito yapadera kanema, amene anali wokwatibwa ndi Lucas. Choncho Davide anatha kutenga gawo pa ntchito yopanga mafilimu "Kubweranso kwa Jedi" ndi "Indiana Jones". Kenako, Devida Finchera mafilimu chidzakhala chinachake chofanana kwa ntchito za George Lucas.

malonda

Mu 1984, chifukwa Fincher zinatipatsa azigwira palokha, kumene iye anali mumagwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi luso lawo. Ndipo ngakhale zinali kokha kwa malonda TV, Davide anayamba kuwombera. Ndikuthokoza wotsogolera kulenga yomweyo priklekla chidwi amapatsa malamulo. ntchito zonse Fincher kupanga ina, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, iwo anali katswiri ku mfundo luso view. Companies monga Nike ndi Revlon, Lewi ndi koka-Cola, anafola kuti wotsogolera nyimbo.

mavidiyo a nyimbo

Patapita zaka ziwiri, David Fincher analowa situdiyo Propaganda mafilimu amene chinkhoswe kupanga mtengo mavidiyo a nyimbo. Woyamba nyimbo wotsogolera kanema anakhala "Janie ali ndi Mfuti" chifukwa Aerosmith a. Pomwepo adadza kanema "Chikondi Ndi Wamphamvu" ndi dongosolo la anagubuduza Miyala ndi "Ufulu" chifukwa George Michael. Ndipo pamene Davide anapemphera kwa Madonna ndi pempho iye kuchita mavidiyo awiri pa kumenya ndi "otchuka" ndipo "Bad Bakuman" Iye zinkandisangalatsa. Tatifupi kuti imba kupeza wotsogola ndiponso zosangalatsa.

Bakuman mu mafilimu a kanema

Komabe, kuchita mavidiyo a nyimbo, David Fincher azikamugwirira mu pafupi ntchito m'tsogolo filimu. Ndipo mu 1992, wotsogolera anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu filimu chachikulu. Anavomereza kuti filimu "mlendo 3," limene linali kupitiriza mwachindunji kwa Wazopeka Zasayansi yonthunthumilitsa "mlendo," motsogoleredwa ndi Ridli Skotta ndi "Alendo" wotsogolera James Cameron. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Fincher sunali wopanda kufotokoza za ubale ndi kasamalidwe situdiyo ya, "20th Century Fox," womwe anamva kuti wotsogolera wofunika kwambiri kusamalira script, ndi David Fincher anati kufooka kwa script lapansi. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa kugwa ndi kasamalidwe kake situdiyo, Fincher kumanzere. Kujambula mwanjira anamaliza popanda iye, koma bwino filimu anali kupulumuka bokosi ofesi bomba.

wotsogolera chigonjetso

Wotsogolera anaganiza kupuma ku kuwonekera koyamba kugulu awo wovuta mu filimu chachikulu, mbabwerera nthawi mavidiyo a nyimbo. Iye anaponya mafilimu lalifupi ndi malonda mpaka 1995, pamene filimu situdiyo "New Line Cinema" Sichinatsitsidwe adamuonetsa mpando wotsogolera kwa yonthunthumilitsa maganizo amatchedwa "Zisanu ndi ziwiri." David Fincher walola, nditaganiza mofatsa, koma za masiku asanu ndi awiri mu moyo wa Apolisiwo awiri kuthamangitsa ndi siriyo wakupha kuchotsedwa filimu. Mufilimuyi kunali kupambana Fincher, bokosi ofesi ndi maulendo oposa khumi kuposa ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa. chiwembu chimazungulira Dzhon Dou, ndi siriyo wakupha, chilango adani awo kwa machimo chivundi, amene amatchulidwa mu Baibulo. Mufilimuyi sanamve kuwawa ngakhale kupanda mwambo wosangalala kutha, choncho wokondedwa ndi America. Dzina la wotsogolera David Fincher anadziwika aliyense moviegoer.

"Game"

Mu 1997, David Fincher, "The Game" ndi tingachipeze powerenga chitsanzo cha filimu-yonthunthumilitsa anatenga Michael Douglas momwe mulinso. kupenta zikuoneka kupitiriza yapita nkhani mzere za matendawo siriyo. khalidwe Michael Douglas 'sizimakupha aliyense, koma chiopsyezo chotenga akufa masewera anausankha mdierekezi yekha. Nicholas Van Orton, bwino munthu amene ali ndi chilichonse, pali amatilimbikitsa moyo, sachedwa chiwonongeko. atate wake anadzipha ndili ndi zaka 48, ndipo Nicholas zaka 48 ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa masiku awa, ndipo iyenso anamva chibaba yosalephera kupita kudziko lina.

Maganizo wotsogolera kanema

Kwambiri wotchuka ndi maganizo filimu ntchito Fincher ankaona filimu "Limba Club", anajambula mu 1999, motsogoleredwa pa situdiyo, "20th Century Fox". Mulinso Brad Pitt, ndi amene Davide anali kale abwenzi. The ngwazi filimuyo , Tyler Durden amatsutsa momwe anthu ndi kutsogolera kwa iye wosadzayanjanika kulimbana, nthaŵi zambiri kudzera oletsedwa. khalidwe amadzibisa wotsogolera, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zonse satirical talente awo. Chifukwa, Fincher mlandu kulimbikitsa chiwawa ndi zowononga vandalism. Wachisoni podzudzula filimu bwanji zoweta bokosi ofesi mu gawo pa ofesi bokosi m'mabwalo. Kachiwiri, apo panali kusamvetsetsana zazing'ono ndi Ngopambana wa situdiyo, amene anapereka zonena wotsogolera owonjezera wa ndalama bajeti. Komabe, ambiri, "Limba Club" wapeza omvera ake, ndipo kenako agwirizane vuto ndi matepi, malonda awo linakula.

Kusamvana ndi ndalama thupi situdiyo, "20th Century Fox" potsiriza watopa ndi Fincher ndi filimu wake lotsatira, yonthunthumilitsa lotchedwa "mantha Malo" ndi Dzhudi oterewa udindo patsogolo, anaganiza kuti avule, ngakhale pa situdiyo wina, koma mogwirizana ndi chimango ndi bajeti, mumapezera matamando a zachuma, koma zakwiyitsa amaonetsa wamba, monga linaonekera magazi ochepa zisudzo. Moviegoer, anazolowera kuchuluka kwa zotsatira wapadera, sindinkafuna kupirira zenizeni imvi ya chithunzi chatsopano. Komabe, kusakhutira inatenga ndendende mpaka pano mpaka akatemera chophimba zinalengedwa ndi ntchito makompyuta. Aliyense ankakonda kuyendayenda makamera makoma kapena malowedwe mwa keyhole. The heroine filimuyo Akukwana bwino ndi kalembedwe watsopano kupenta ndipo anali mmodzi ndi malo mu zochitika chipinda.

Apolisiwo ndi zopeka

Kumayambiriro 2007, zowonetsera kunja latsopano filimu "Chipingausiku", anajambula ndi David Fincher, yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika mu San Francisco mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa. Chithunzi Limanena za matendawo siriyo dzina Chipingausiku, kuwerengetsa ndi ankhanza lobadwa za makumi kupha zaka 12. Zinali zosokoneza kwambiri, apolisi sanathe kupeza kufufuza za m'nyenyezi, ngakhale makamaka kubisala. Komanso, nthawi iliyonse kuukira wakupha anatumiza lipoti pachiyambi pa zochita zake mu nyuzipepala. Fincher, lotengeka ndi chidwi akatswiri unachitika mu yachokera, kuyesera kumvetsa kuphedwa kwa chaka theka. Komabe, sanathe kudziwa chilichonse chatsopano, ndipo pamapeto wotsogolera anapanga filimu zochokera mfundo yodziwika kwambiri.

Ndiyeno Davide Fincher wayamba kupanga filimu ya "chidwi Mlanduwu la Benjamini Button," limene linayamba kuonetsedwa mu December 2008. Ntchito yaikulu mu filimu yomwe anatengera nkhani eponymous ndi Scott Fitzgerald, anachita ndi Brad Pitt ndi Keyt Blanshett. The ngwazi filimu Benjamin Button kupeza wamng'ono chaka chilichonse wake wotchi kwachilengedwenso anali atakula ndipo tsopano amakhala moyo M'malo mwake, samakalamba, ndipo wamng'ono. Re-ntchito yopanga wa makompyuta atsopano, komanso zisudzo, ofanana Breda Pitta ndinadzipeza anasonyeza kuti kovuta, nkhope yake superimposed pa awiriawiri zonse, ndipo panali khumi ochepa. David Fincher athane ndi, kunandithandiza clipmaker zinachitikira, chifukwa pamene chinachake chonga wotsogolera anali kuchita zidule ndi anthu a malonda amene amanena za mbuluuli. Mufilimuyi anasonkhana bepretsedentnoe chiwerengero cha mphatso ndi kusankhidwa yekha "Oscar" 13 MB.

Omwe wotsogolera kalembedwe

Panopa, David Fincher, amene filmography kale lili 20 zojambula, akukonzekera kuwombera pa ntchito yatsopano filimu. Pa mkulu wa mwini, kalembedwe aliyense. kalembedwe wake yopanga mafilimu angayerekezedwe ndi kalembedwe wa wolemba American William Faulkner, amene, chifukwa nkhani, kamodzi amaika mumsewu zopezera nthambi storylines, ndipo ziribe kanthu nthambi zomwe wa owerenga sikuti wapita, ndi wamangidwa kukhala pa malo a zochitika. Ndipo pa Fincher - wotsogolera analemba ukonde, ndi zisudzo za si akuganiza, chabe kuchita ntchito zawo, ndipo kenako likukhalira kuti ntchito imeneyi ngati zingwe wosakhwima, walukidwa kuchokera ulusi abwino a chiwembu. Izi ndi luso lenileni la wojambula woona, ndi zimene Davide Fincher, mkulu wa mulungu.