Zifukwa: vuto kukumbukira zakale. Zokangana za ntchito

Kuti munthu watha wapeza gwero mapangidwe kutsitsimuka, kupeza malo awo mu dziko ndi dziko. Pamene kuiwalaiwala anataya zinthu zonse chikhalidwe. Ndi zina m'moyo, chidziwitso cha zochitika odziwa.

ndi kukumbukira zakale zimene

Zimatengera kuteteza zinachitikira m'mbiri komanso chikhalidwe. Umo ndi momwe chisamaliro kwambiri m'banja, mzinda, dziko a mwambo, mwachindunji zokhudzana kukumbukira zakale. The kulemba pa phunziro ili amapezeka ntchito mayeso mabuku mu kalasi 11. Popeza nkhaniyi ndipo ndife pang'ono chidwi.

The ndondomeko ya kupanga kukumbukira zakale

Mu kukumbukira zakale ali magawo angapo mapangidwe. Patapita nthawi, anthu kuyiwala za chochitika zinachitika. Moyo zonse akupereka nkhani latsopano, wodzazidwa ndi kutengeka ndi chisangalalo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri nkhani zochitika mabuku a zaka za makedzana ali molakwika, olemba kusintha osati tanthauzo lake, komanso kusintha njira ya nkhondo, malo a mphamvu. Pali vuto kukumbukira zakale. Zokangana za moyo, wina wolemba kumabweretsa zawo, kutenga nkhani masomphenya munthu wotchulidwa ndi kale mbiri yakale. Chifukwa kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zofanana kwa anthu mwayi kudzatunga awo nokha yankho. Kumene, kutsimikizira mfundo yake, muyenera kukangana. mbiri kukumbukira vuto anthu, akumanidwa ufulu wolankhula. Total kufufuza kumabweretsa kupotoza zinthu zomwe zinachitika, kupereka iwo kugulu okha moyenera. kukumbukira oona kukhala ndi moyo ndi kukhala mu demokalase. Kuti mudziwe sakubwera ku m'badwo wotsatira popanda kukhota zooneka, n'kofunika kuti athe correlate zinthu zimene zimachitika pompopompo, ndi mfundo ya moyo zapitazi.

Zikhalidwe za mapangidwe kukumbukira zakale

Mikangano pa mutu wakuti "The vuto kukumbukira zakale" mungazipeze ntchito zambiri powerenga. Pakuti anthu kukhala ndikofunika kudziwa zinachitikira makolo, kuchita "ntchito za zolakwa", kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za choonadi zimene anali ku mibadwomibadwo ya m'mbuyomu.

"Black bolodi" B. Soloukhina

ndi vuto lalikulu kukumbukira zakale chiyani? Zifukwa mu mabuku ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito. wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya looting wa mpingo kumudzi kwawo. Kupita yobereka mabuku wapadera monga pepala zinyalala, zithunzi wapatali kupanga mabokosi. Mu mpingo mu Stavrovo bungwe joinery. Mu zina kutsegula MTS. Bwerani kuno lorries, crawler mathirakitala, kusungidwa migolo ya mafuta. Author akuti kuwawa kuti palibe barani, palibe Kireni akhoza m'malo Moscow Kremlin, Mpingo wa Kupemphera pa Nerl. Inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi zina nyumba mu nyumba obisika, muli manda a achibale a Pushkin, Tolstoy. Ntchito aukitsa vuto la kuteteza kukumbukira zakale. Mfundo ntchito ndi wolemba, ndi wosatsutsika. Osati kuti anthu amene anamwalira, mabodza pansi tombstones, muyenera kukumbukira, ndi moyo!

Nkhani D. S. Lihacheva

M'nkhani yake, "Chikondi, ulemu, kudziwa" academician ndi wakweza nkhani ya kunyoza kachisi anthu akuti, analankhula za kuphulika kwa chipilala kuti Bagration, ngwazi ya kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812. Likhachev aukitsa vuto la kukumbukira mbiri ya anthu. mfundo ntchito ndi wolemba, zokhudza vandalism poyerekezera zojambulajambula izi. Pambuyo chipilala unali oyamikira kwa mbale Georgia wake amene molimba mtima anamenyera ufulu wa Russia. Amene adzaononga pulasitala zitsulo chipilala? Only munthu amene sadziwa za mbiri ya dziko lawo, sakonda Mama, ndi Mama sichidzikuza.

Pankhani wakutemwa

Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa mikangano? kukumbukira zakale cha nkhani imene inabuka mu "Letters ku Russian Museum", lomwe linalembedwa ndi V. Solouhin. Iye ananena kuti, kutema mizu yake, kuyesera kuyamwa yachilendo, mlendo chikhalidwe, munthu wotaya asadziwike. mfundo imeneyi Russian mavuto kukumbukira zakale ndi zina thandizo Russian dziko lawo. Likhachev anayamba kupanga ndi "Declaration za chikhalidwe," zimene wolemba adzaitana kuteteza ndi kukhalabe miyambo pa mlingo lonse. Asayansi kutsindika kuti popanda chidziwitso cha nzika za chikhalidwe cha m'mbuyomu, panopa, boma alibe tsogolo. Ilo liri mu "chitetezo chauzimu" wa mtunduwo ndi moyo national. Pakati pa akunja ndi zoweta chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala mogwirizana, koma mu nkhani iyi kampani adzakwera phiri masitepe a chitukuko mbiri.

Vuto kukumbukira mbiri m'mabuku a m'ma 20

Mu mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza wakhala chogwidwa ndi funso udindo kuipa kochita m'mbuyomu, ntchito za olemba ambiri kupereka vuto kukumbukira zakale. Zifukwa m'mabuku ntchito kuti umboni mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, A. T. Tvardovsky amatchedwa ndakatulo wake "Human Memory" kupendanso zinachitikira chisoni Ulamuliro. Wathunso vutoli ndi Anna Akhmatova mu wotchuka "Requiem". Limavumbula chisalungamo, kusayeruzika kuti anapambana pa nthawi imeneyo anthu, chifukwa mu mfundo zabwino. mbiri kukumbukira vuto unkagwiritsidwa ntchito za A. I. Solzhenitsyna. nkhani yake lalifupi "Tsiku lina mu Ivana Denisovicha" lili ndi chigamulo dongosolo boma la nthawi, imene zinthu mabodza zitsulo ndi chilungamo.

Kulemekeza cholowa chikhalidwe

The chidwi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuteteza zipilala wakale. Mu nkhanza pambuyo chosintha nthawi yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo la ndale, panali ambiri chiwonongeko cha makhalidwe akale. luntha Russian anali kuyesera yesetsani kupulumutsa zotsalira chikhalidwe cha dziko. D. S. Lihachev anatsutsa kumanga Nevsky Prospekt mmene Nyumba zophatikizana. Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa mikangano? Vuto kukumbukira zakale akhala akukhudzidwa ndi Opanga filimuyi Russian. The ndalama zinapezedwa iwo, kunali kotheka kubwezeretsa chuma cha Abramtsevo ndi chotupa. vuto kukumbukira zakale za nkhondo ndi chiyani? Zifukwa m'mabuku amasonyeza kuti funso limeneli anali zogwirizana nthawi zonse. AS Pushkin ananena kuti "kusalemekeza makolo -. Chizindikiro cha chiwerewere"

Mutu wa nkhondo kukumbukira zakale

kukumbukira zakale ndi chiyani? The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza kulemba pa maziko a ntchito za Chingiz Aitmatov "Buran asiye". Mankurt ngwazi wake ndi munthu amene mokakamiza mosatsata kukumbukira. Iye anakhala kapolo amene alibe zapitazi. dzina ngakhale kapena makolo mankurt kukumbukira, ndiko kuti, ndi kovuta kuzindikira yekha monga munthu. Wolemba mpukutuwu anachenjeza kuti nyama ndi owopsa kwa anthu chikhalidwe.

Lisanadze Tsiku Chigonjetso unachitikira achinyamata kafukufuku sociological. mafunso nkhawa tsiku la chiyambi ndi mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, nkhondo zofunika, asilikali. The mayankho analandira akhala zokhumudwitsa. A zambiri anyamata ndiribe lingaliro kapena za tsiku chiyambi cha nkhondo kapena za mdani wa USSR, adali asadamvepo za G. K. Zhukove, Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. The kafukufuku anasonyeza bwanji zogwirizana kukumbukira mbiri ya nkhaniyo nkhondo. Mfundo "okonzanso" za pulogalamu ya kalekale mu sukulu, amene chepetse chiwerengero cha maola zoyenera kuphunzira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kugwirizana ndi zimamuchulukira ophunzira. njira zimenezi zachititsa chakuti m'badwo panopa amaiwala m'mbuyomu Choncho, masiku kwambiri mbiri ya dzikoli sudzaperekedwa kwa m'badwo wotsatira. Ngati mulibe kulemekeza mbiri yathu, salemekeza makolo awo, anataya kukumbukira zakale. The kulemba kwa bwinobwino mayeso, mukhoza angatsutse mawu a Russian tingachipeze powerenga A. P. Chehova. Iye ananena kuti ufulu wa munthu ayenera dziko lonse. Koma popanda cholinga chakupezeka lake lidzakhala tanthauzo mwamtheradi. Poganizira mfundo vuto la kukumbukira zakale (EGE), n'kofunika kuona kuti pali decoys kuti sapeka, ndi kuwononga. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani "Gooseberries" ngwazi ankafuna kugula munda wake, adaikamo gooseberries. cholinga ndi atamezedwa kotheratu. Koma, m'mene anafika, iye anataya mawonekedwe ake. Mlembi ananena kuti khalidwe lake ndi "anyonga, flabby ... - kuti mukaone hryuknet mu bulangeti."

Mu nkhani ya Ivan Bunin "The njonda ku San Francisco" zikusonyeza tsogolo la munthu amene anatumikira mfundo onyenga. Hero kupembedzedwa ngati mulungu wa chuma. Pambuyo pa imfa ya miliyoneya American anapezeka kuti chimwemwe chenicheni wadutsa iye.

Search cholinga cha moyo, kuzindikira kulankhulana ndi makolo anatha kusonyeza I. A. Goncharovu m'chifanizo cha Oblomov. Iye anafuna kuti moyo wake osiyana, koma zofuna zake zinali akuyendera zoona, anali silamphamvu.

Polemba pa essays mayeso pa mutu wakuti "The vuto la kukumbukira zakale za nkhondo 'mawu zikhoza kupangidwa ntchito za Nekrasov" Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad. " Mlembi limasonyeza weniweni moyo "chilango bokosi", omwe ali okonzeka ndi miyoyo yawo kuteteza ufulu wa Mama.

Zifukwa ntchito mu ntchito Russian

Pofuna kupeza mphambu wabwino kwa nkhaniyo, ndi maphunziro ayenera kukangana malo awo, ntchito ntchito zolembalemba. Mu sewerolo Gorky "m'munsi kuya" wolemba anasonyeza vuto la anthu "wakale" amene ataya mphamvu kumenyana zofuna zawo. Iwo amadziwa kuti kukhala monga iwo sangakhoze, ndipo muyenera kusintha chinachake, monga kuchita chilichonse kuti mulibe kukonza. kanthu akuyamba ntchito iyi nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona kumeneko ndipo kumathera. About kukumbukira chilichonse, kunyada ngakhale kuti makolo ake kulankhula, ngwazi za sewerolo chiyani n'komwe.

Ena amayesa atagona pabedi kulankhula za dziko lawo, pamene ena, yosalekerera khama ndipo nthawi chenicheni amapindula dziko lake. Inu simungakhoze kuchoka popanda tcheru, kuganiza za kukumbukira zakale, nkhani zochititsa chidwi Mikhail Sholokhov, "Tsogolo la munthu." Imakamba za mapeto omvetsa chisoni a msilikali yosavuta, amene amatayika pa nkhondo banja lake. Anakumana ndi mnyamata wamasiye, iye amadzitcha yekha bambo ake. N'chiyani chikusonyeza zimenezi? Munthu wamba amene wakhala mwa ululu wa imfa, amayesetsa kupewa tsoka. Si chimatha chikondi ndipo amafuna kuti adzalipereka kwa mnyamata wamng'ono. Ndi chilakolako chofuna kuchita msilikali wabwino amapereka mphamvu kwa moyo, zivute zitani. The ngwazi za nkhani Chekhov "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi" limatiuza "anthu akukhutitsidwa." Ndi zinthu zazing'ono mwini, linkafuna kutali ndi mavuto ena, iwo kwathunthu chidwi ndi mavuto a anthu ena. wolemba linati impoverishment wauzimu wa otchuka amene longoganizira okha "ambuye wa moyo" Komatu ndi wamba wamba. Iwo alibe mabwenzi enieni, ali kungofuna moyo wawo. udindo mangawawo kwa munthu wina ndi bwino zili ntchito ya Boris Vasilyev "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ...". M'zigawo zonse Captain Vaskovo osati kumenyana pamodzi ufulu wa Mama, amakhala ndi malamulo a anthu. Mu buku Simonov a "The Living ndi Akufa" Sintsov yokha akupanga comrade ku nkhondo. mfundo zonse anapereka zosiyanasiyana ntchito zolembalemba, kuthandiza kumvetsa akamanena za kukumbukira zakale, kufunika kwa kuthekera kwa zachilengedwe ake, kusamukira ku mibadwo ina.

Pomaliza

Pamene moni zofuna holideyo adawomba kumwamba mtendere pa mutu wake. Kodi izi zikusonyezanji? chakuti kukumbukira zakale za mavutowo a nkhondo adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Nkhondo! Only zilembo zisanu mu mawu, koma kamodzi pali kuyanjana ndi mavuto, misozi, nyanja magazi, imfa ya okondedwa awo. Nkhondo pa dziko, mwatsoka, nthawi zonse unachitikira. The moans akazi, ana akulira, kumatikumbutsabe a nkhondo ayenera kukhala bwino kwa achinyamata mafilimu chizindikiro ntchito zolembalemba. Tisaiwale mayesero amenewa zoopsa zimene zinachitika anthu Russian. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, Russia anali nawo Nkhondo ya 1812. Kuti anali moyo zokhudza anthu kukumbukira zakale, olemba Russian ntchito zawo ndayesera kusonyeza makhalidwe a chi. buku Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" anawulula wakutemwa anthu, wofunitsitsa kupereka moyo wawo kwa Lathu. Kuwerenga ndakatulo, nkhani, Kunena za zigawenga nkhondo, nkhondo ya Borodino, Russia achinyamata mwayi "pitani kumalo omenyera nkhondo," amaona m'mlengalenga amene analamulira mu nthawi zakale. Mu "Sevastopol zina zachidule" Tolstoy limatiuza za Sevastopol ungwazi mu 1855. zotchulidwa mwa wolemba choncho zikuoneka kuti iye anaona nkhondo. Kulimba mtima kwa mzimu, wapadera mphamvu, chodabwitsa wakutemwa anthu oyenera kukumbukira. Tolstoy likamanena za nkhondo ndi chiwawa, ululu, dothi, mavuto ndi imfa. Pofotokoza chitetezo amunamuna a Sevastopol mu 1854-1855 nthawi, iye anatsindika mphamvu ya Mzimu wa anthu Russian. Boris Vasilyev, Konstantin Simonov, Mikhail Sholokhov, olemba ena Soviet mwathera zambiri za ntchito zake ndi nkhondo za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu nthawi yovuta kwa dziko ndi ntchito ya akazi kumenyana ndi amuna, ndi ana anachita zonse mu mphamvu yawo. Mtengo wa moyo, iwo anali kuyesera kubweretsa chigonjetso, kuteteza ufulu wa dziko. kukumbukira zakale amathandiza kusunga mwatsatanetsatane za zochita amunamuna a asilikali ndi anthu wamba. Ngati pali kugwirizana otayika kuti m'mbuyomu, dziko adzautaya ufulu wodzilamulira. Izi sangakhoze kupirira!