Occupation woyendetsa. Job kufotokoza, malipiro

Ntchito dalaivala ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Development wa zomangamanga zoyendera kumawonjezera zofuna pa madalaivala, makhalidwe awo akatswiri. Kusankha ntchito imeneyi sikumangotanthauza mtima yocheza kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto kwa maola ambiri, komanso pamaso pa ena luso la ntchito zimene zidzatithandiza kukhala mbuye wa luso lake.

Occupation woyendetsa. Kufotokozera ndi mbali

Dalaivala - wogwira ntchito wakuchita galimoto yeniyeni ndi laisensi ndi ofanana siyana lotseguka. Dalaivala chofunika ambiri Boma la zachuma ndi kupanga, kuti ndipeze ntchito luso luso n'kosavuta. makampani akuluakulu galimoto zawo paki ganyu madalaivala kwa zonyamula zonse ndi katundu magalimoto. Job Car dalaivala kwambiri kufunika m'madamu takisi kuti zilipo mumzinda uliwonse.

Kuwonjezera magalimoto galimotolo oyendetsa kuthamanga trolleybuses, trams, mabasi, magalimoto wapadera, ndi zina zotero. D. Pali magalimoto chifukwa zonyamula zoyendera katundu mayendedwe ndi ntchito zina. Koma chirichonse galimoto kapena ndi dalaivala, ndi udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha kusamutsidwa katundu ndi miyoyo ya okwera nthawi zonse. Pofuna kukhala ndi dalaivala wa galimoto makamaka, muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu kutsimikizira mphamvu ndalamazo izi.

Categories wa ziphatso galimoto

Kuugwira njinga, muyenera kukhala laisensi ndi lotseguka gulu A. Kukhalapo kwa satifiketi mu gulu A limanena kuti dalaivala akhoza kulamulira awiri mawiro zoyendera, komanso njinga yamoto ndi sidecar ndi amene kulemera mu zida zonse si upambana makilogalamu 400. Mu gulu ili olekanitsidwa subcategory A 1, kutsegula kwa amene amapanga zotheka kulamulira njinga yamoto zitsanzo ndi ang'onoang'ono buku engine.

Category B - ndi magalimoto, amene amakhala ndi mipando zonyamula eyiti ndi kulemera kwa mpaka 3500 kg. Pamaso pa gulu amasonyeza kuti dalaivala amaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ngolo (mpaka makilogalamu 750) kapena galimoto zikuchokera ndi kulemera okwana palibe zoposa zitatu ndi matani theka. Poyendetsa ndi ngolo ponderous dalaivala ayenera kukhala m'gulu KUKHALA.

Angayendetsere lorries, muyenera kukhala womasuka gulu C. magalimoto Zikuphatikizapo magalimoto masekeli tonnes oposa 3.5, kuphatikizapo ngolo. Kulamulira galimoto ngolo ndi wopondereza, m'pofunika ndi zina CE gulu. Komanso mu gulu C zimatulutsa subcategories C1 ndi C1E. Inayambira boma C1 limakupatsani kusamalira lorries mu thupi osiyanasiyana matani 3.5-7.5. Ndi subcategories C1E ndi magalimoto ndi heavy-ngolo, unyinji wa amene alumphe makilogalamu 750, malinga ndi kulemera okwana zikuchokera okwana si matani oposa khumi.

Category D galimoto chilolezo limanena kuti dalaivala akhoza kukwaniritsa zoyendera galimotolo kuphatikizapo zoyendera pa kayendetsedwe ka ngolo. Zida monga mabasi ndi matakisi, chiwerengero cha zonyamula makhalidwe mphamvu osapitirira asanu ndi atatu. Luso kulamulira basi ndi yoyenda ngolo amene misa choposa makilogalamu 750, kupereka gulu DE. Kuonetsetsa subcategory D1, chomwe chimathandiza kulamulira zoyendera nawo, 9 16 mipando galimotolo kuphatikizapo ngolo. Pakuti kasamalidwe magalimoto zokhudza D1 gulu, koma ndi ngolo woposa onse, muyenera kutsegula gulu D1E.

Category E panopa amachotsedwa ziphatso galimoto. Iwo anali m'malo ndi pamwamba ananena kuti siyana manambala oyambirira E, mwachitsanzo KUKHALA, DE kapena CE. dalaivala ungatithandizire ndi E nyumba zoyendera ndi ponderous (zoposa 750 kg). Mu malamulo atsopano m'pofunika kusinthitsa laisensi yake yatsopano. Pali awiri Mabaibulo a satifiketi m'malo. Ngati woyendetsa E-icho kwa 01.01.2001, Kalata watsopanoyo adzaphulitsa zili zonse gulu kale lotseguka ndi manambala oyambirira E. Pankhani ya gulu E pambuyo tsiku lino, anatilolezanso adzakhala gulu chokha chimene mayeso anapulumutsidwa. The malamulo atsopano kulenga Magulu kwa trolley ndi sitima madalaivala.

Zimafunika madalaivala

Occupation dalaivala akusonyeza pamaso pa munthu wa makhalidwe ena munthu adziwe zachipatala, kuti katswiri.

Care ndi kusamala panjira kuthandiza mu nthawi kuchita m'mavuto zimene zingachititse kuti mavuto aakulu. Komanso, dalaivala ayenera kukumbukira, chifukwa m'pofunika kuyenda ambiri zizindikiro magalimoto.

Mankhwala, amafuna madalaivala ali: masomphenya zabwino, kusowa matenda kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe musanaganizire, maganizo.

ntchito ya dalaivala

Malinga ndi malo a ntchito ndi mtundu wa galimoto anakwanitsa ndi osiyana udindo wa dalaivala. dalaivala Personal imakhudzanso ndodo zoweta, anira zoyendera mu zambiri ntchito zake zonse zili m'galimoto kusamalira chikhalidwe zake zabwino.

Occupation basi dalaivala zikutanthauza ena kuposa magalimoto galimotolo onyamula katundu wawo. Kawirikawiri pali ovomerezeka basi njira, imene dalaivala ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa. Dalaivala wa sitima kapena basi trolley ayenera kufufuza mkhalidwe wa galimoto ndi kuthetsa vuto lenileni.

Kodi kukhala woyendetsa?

Occupation dalaivala akusonyeza pamaso pa maphunziro apadera. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza pa maphunziro a galimoto, kenako, ndipo pambuyo kudutsa mayeso ndi chikalata laisensi ndi gulu lotseguka. maphunziro onsewa ndi mbali zina za mapulogalamu mayunivesite ndi luso sekondale mabungwe maphunziro. Pamaso pa laisensi sakunena za Luso la wantchito. Ntchito imeneyi umachita zinachitikira zofunika, chifukwa luso ambiri chiwerengero cha maola kumbuyo gudumu.

malipiro

Malipiro a dalaivala zimadalira kampani kumene amagwira ntchito, komanso ndandanda ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ntchito. Kwambiri ntchito yapamwamba mderali imatengedwa kuti ndi dalaivala munthu, chifukwa pali ndodo malipiro amadalira kwambiri mphamvu abwana ndi dalaivala anapereka. Malipiro ndi basi dalaivala avareji 50 000 rubles, trolleybus kapena sitima - 40 000 rubles.

Malipiro a madalaivala a magalimoto anafuna katundu zoyendera kwambiri amadalira kampani. dalaivala Private akhoza ndalama zambiri, koma ntchito pa mbewu malipiro khola, limene kwa ena ndi mfundo yamphamvu.