Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum: adiresi, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Culture - chinthu chofunika chitukuko cha munthu aliyense. Iwo amalenga zioneke bwino ndi zolondola maganizo a dziko, ndipo kumathandizanso kuyang'ana ena osiyana 'tione. Chitukuko cha chikhalidwe - ntchito chete wa nzika iliyonse sadziwa. Kuti anthu amalemekezedwa ndi anakumbukira miyambo yawo, ndikofunika kuwasunga ku mibadwomibadwo, kotero kuti achinyamata akasangalala mphatso za m'mbuyomu ndi kulenga tsogolo zosangalatsa.

Kudziwana loyamba

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum - ichi ndi chikumbutso chofunika kwa mbiri Russia. nyumbayi ndi chimodzi cha wamkulu mu Federation lonse Russian. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti Nizhny Novgorod State Art Museum ndi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo.

Chibwenzi, m'nyumbayi ali nyumba awiri, omwe ndi a chidwi kwambiri. maofesi onse amaonedwa kukhala zipilala kwambiri chikhalidwe, kukonzekera m'matauni ndi zomangamanga, komanso tanthauzo feduro. Nyumba choyamba - nyumba kazembe ankhondo (thupi wachitatu mu boma la Russia), ndipo chachiwiri - bwino wamalonda nyumba nkhanza za m'banja Sirotkin.

Lingaliro la kulenga

Anafotokoza m'nyumbayi ndi mmodzi mwa anthu amene poyamba anaonekera mu Russian Ufumu ndipo anakhala lilipo chifukwa kuyendera aliyense. Pangani owonetsera zakale ankafuna pulofesa ndi wojambula ndi thandizo la anzeru onse m'deralo. Iwo akhafuna kulenga malo, imene ungadziwire anthu wamba za mbiri yawo. Komanso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya nyumbayi anali kusunga zosiyanasiyana zipilala chikhalidwe kuti yamtengo wapatali kwambiri mbiri. Akuti lingaliro la amnzanga analephera: Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum ku boma la Russia anakhala malo okongola mzimu wa nthawi makedzana.

nkhani

Museum maziko a Academy of Wabwino Tirhana pulofesa Na Koshelev pamodzi ndi wojambula AA Karelin. Yotsirizira anali mwana wa otchuka wojambula zithunzi AO Karelin. Tsiku lanuli chiyambi cha nyumbayi ndi chaka 1894. Izo zinali mu chaka chino Council City anaganiza pamsonkhano pa 14 July. Musaiwale kuti panthawi imeneyo Nizhni Novgorod kale modzitama zakale zitatu: mbiri Petrovsky, Zemsky mbiri zachilengedwe ndi diocesan mpingo Drevlekhranilishche.

Kutsegula chachikulu cha nyumbayi chifukwa cha XVI Onse-Russian Luso ndi Industrial chionetsero. Panapita zaka ziwiri pambuyo tsiku boma kutsegula - June 25, 1896. Anthu amene ankachita nawo chilengedwe cha nyumbayi, mwamphamvu chinathandiza kutsegula ake, komanso zopereka kwambiri, anapatsidwa ndi mendulo, amene analengedwa owerengeka makamaka tsiku kutsegula. Total 25 siliva ndi mkuwa 300 mendulo anali chikalata. iwo onse apita, monga anthu ambiri ankaganizira kwambiri za tsogolo la m'nyumbayi latsopano, munjira ina iliyonse kuthandiza chitukuko.

An yosaiwalika mbiri ya malo awa akuti ndi chakuti iye anachezeredwa ndi ufumu angapo -Aleksandra Fedorovna ndi Nicholas II. Makamaka pa tsiku la kufika awo (19 July 1896), ndalama ziwiri zagolide anaponyedwa, ndipo mwakachetechete anaperekedwa.

M'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa mu Dmitriev nsanja ya boma la Russia ndi inkakhala dipatimenti luso ndi mbiri yakale. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumbayo anayamba chionetsero zikuluzikulu zoyenera Nthawi ya Mavuto. Part wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho unapatsidwa kwa nyumbayi ngati mphatso.

maadiresi a nyumba

Kuti tifike malo oyenera, muyenera kudziwa kumene nyumbayi ili lero. M'mbiri chake anasintha kwambiri za "zogona". Lililonse alendo ayenera kudziwa malo akale Russian owonetsera zakale.

Kuyamba agwera mu zakale ndi kuwona kumene "moyo" kale. Popeza kutsegula ake mpaka 1912 Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum anali mu Dmitriev nsanja - ndi turret waukulu wa Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. N'kusaganizira m'bwalo la Minin ndi Pozharsky. Komanso nsanja iyi imatengedwa chipata chachikulu chimene chimatsogolera ku linga la. Komanso pakati pa anthu okhala Demetrius Tower anazindikira monga chizindikiro zosavomerezeka kwa mzinda wokondedwa.

Pambuyo pake, Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anagwidwa otchuka Assembly House. Kale mu 1918 "anagwidwa" kwa Nyumbayi SM Rukavishnikova. Kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1992 nyumbayi inali mu nyumba ya zakale mutu wa mzinda ndi wamalonda nkhanza za m'banja Sirotkin. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka pano, nyumbayi ili mu Nyumba ya Kazembe wa Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (choncho 3).

Reviews

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum (Nizhny Novgorod) imatengedwa mwa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amodzi mwa malo ambiri mumlengalenga, amene apereka ganizo kochuruka kwa mbiri ndi mzimu wa nyengo ya m'mbuyomu. Aliyense amene amabwera kuno, ulendo malo osungira zakale ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Anthu amene anapita iwo, yang'anirani maonekedwe ake kaso, ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, komanso m'mlengalenga wapadera wa nyumba lenilenilo, limene likuthandiza chinthu chonsecho.

Kwa onse ofuna m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kwa maola 11 kuti 18, kupatulapo Lachiwiri (anatseka). Lachinayi - kuchokera 12 mpaka 20. Art situdiyo Museum chinkhoswe mu kuphunzitsa ana ndi akulu luso labwino. Kulembetsa makalasi nthawi iliyonse yabwino. magulu zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, kupezeka zina sanayambebe kupita kusukulu.

Ubwino alendo

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum, mbiri ya amene anadzazidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, Zatsala mmodzi wa malo ndiwotani alendo padziko lonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa nyumba ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ili yabwino kwa mphukira chithunzi ndipo akuyenda. Koma anadabwa waukulu akuyembekezera mkati iliyonse wapaulendo, kuyambira pakupita Museum pakhomo, munthu amene wachita nyengo chosiyana. Kukongola, kukongola ndi kudziletsa mu chokongoletsera zikutipatsa chikumbumtima anthu kuti anthu omwe zinthu zimene zikukambidwa mu nyumbayi, anatenga kusankha zofunika kwambiri.

zisudzo

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum, amene zisudzo ndi otchuka kwambiri, nthawi zonse bungwe zochitika zikuluzikulu, amene angathe kupita kukaona aliyense. Komanso, nyumbayi ndi chinkhoswe mu mphatso zachifundo, nthawi zambiri amauza aliyense chionetsero cha.

Modern owonetsera zakale zisudzo zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Aliyense kupita chochitika kufunika ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa Nthawi zakale. M'nyumbayi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho okhazikika, amene nthawi zonse zilipo kwa anthu. Kunanenedwa kuti zisudzo bwino sizidzatha, kotero kuti alendo tingamvetse talente matsenga ndiAmene wa luso. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumbayi akugwirizira zisudzo wodzipereka kwa Tretyakov Gallery. art Contemporary amaona, mukhoza kukaona chionetsero cha zamakolo zojambulajambula Igor Levin. Pakati zisudzo okhazikika mungapeze magulu zojambula Western European, maluso a m'banja, luso la siliva.

Zimene zikuchitika masiku ano?

Pakali pano, ndi Nizhny Novgorod Museum wa Tirhana na Timatheriyali wakhala lecturing pa mbiriyakale ya luso, makalasi mbuye, maphunziro ndi kakulidwe ntchito ana ndi akulu, maphunziro pa luso situdiyo. Mukhozanso kugula wolembetsa nawo nkhani nyimbo ndi zochitika luso.

maulendo

Museum of History of Tirhana na Timatheriyali a dera Nizhny Novgorod zimayesetsa pokwaniritsa ntchito ulendowu. Mukhoza lowani monga gulu bwino expositions ndipo munthu koyambirira Inde. Kuwiri kukawona malo amene nthawi zonse - m'banja ndipo Azungu European. Pakati pa maulendo kukawona malo amene nyengo, tingaone motere: chionetsero cha dziko luso XIV-XX zaka pofotokoza mapangidwe luso chabwino kwa mafano ndi avant-garde luso amasonyeza siliva XV - oyambirira XX zaka. zoweta ndi achilendo kupanga mubwereze mwatsatanetsatane za katswiri wa chikhalidwe Western (El Agiriki, Jordaens, Renoir, Cranach). Tiyenera kutchura ulendo wa "mboni za mbiri" imene ili kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa filimu "The pempho la K. Minin" ke Makovsky. Pa nthawi imene akufotokoza nkhani, Ndale za chithunzi, zimayambitsa intaneti kumvetsera audio.

Makamaka ophunzira ankanena maulendo wapadera woperekedwa kuti Germany, Holland, France. Payokha ankaona nyengo romanticism, Silver Age mabuku Russian, luso, zosemasema, chithunzi, mitunda, zojambula mbiri. Pakuti onse okhala ulendo mzinda ndi zokhudza zinsinsi za Nyumbayi nkhanza za m'banja Sirotkin, chimene chimanena kwambiri mfundo chidwi ndi chosadziwika pa mutu mzinda wa moyo m'nyumba. Tiyenera kubala maulendo zoyenera luso zithunzi mu Old Testament.

zithunzi owonetsera zakale

Nizhny Novgorod State Museum wa Art - ndi malo aakulu kuti ojambula chikondi. Zithunzi kwa nyumbayi ali pa ziwonetsero boma ndi oziyimila paokha, zisudzo. Akatswiri dziwani kuti nyumbayo ndi molondola kwambiri amapereka m'mlengalenga ndi phunziro lalikulu kwa kujambula.

Professional zithunzi owonetsera zakale zambiri kusewera, anapeza analipereka kwa chitukuko cha dongosolo, komanso ngati chopereka. alendo akhoza kupanga wosaiwalika chithunzi.

Polongosola mwachidule, ndi Dziwani kuti Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum - wapadera mbiri chipilala cha Russia, amene anazindikira lonse. Chimene moyo mlengalenga, ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zamaulendo ndi mapulogalamu zosangalatsa lolani aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri. M'nyumbayi ayenera kuyesetsa kuti aliyense amene akufuna kumva woona Russian mzimu ndi kudziwa "mwambi wa moyo Russian."