Opatsirana chitetezo - dongosolo la miyeso kuonetsetsa chitetezo antchito chisamaliro chaumoyo ku matenda opatsirana. tsatanetsatane

Ntchito ya ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amagwirizana ndi mavuto ochuluka thanzi. Odwala mwina eni matenda oopsa. Pofuna kuteteza ogwira ntchito kwa Utumiki wa Health zina zapadera yapangidwa. Opatsirana chitetezo - njira mabuku ku gulu la kantchito, amene amakonda kuipitsidwa mwangozi ogwira chifukwa cha ngozi, ngozi kapena chochitika china.

Mfundo yaikulu ya miyeso kuteteza

chitetezo aligorivimu ali subdivisions angapo, kunenanso malamulo pa nkhani ina. amafuna ukhondo monga zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a ukhondo pamene akugwira ntchito zida ndi zipangizo, ndi kusanthula. Mogwirizana chilichonse mosayembekezereka pamene munthu akhoza atagundidwa kapena kulakwitsa, kenako matenda afika ku thupi kudzera pakamwa kapena magazi.

Control miyeso monga zochita umalimbana yopewera kufala kwa matenda gulu mu mlengalenga, anakumana ku amapatsirana kudzera madzi kapena kudzera ogwira totupa kanthu kapena akudwala matenda. ntchito ndiye njira zonse kupatulapo pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda m'deralo. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukhazikitsa gwero la matenda ndi anachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukopa kwake.

Njira kuteteza chipatala ndodo ku ngozi zotheka

kusamba m'manja ndi njira chachikulu kuteteza umoyo wake, ndi ena. Pali mitundu itatu ya chitetezo zotsatizana wa anthu pa ntchito pachiopsezo:

• Pretreatment malo dzanja choipa ndi zinthu ntchito kutenga mayesero.
• miyeso disinfection Basic umalimbana chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizilombo zoipa.
• Final yolera yotseketsa njira yodalirika amapha tizilombo onse pa zinthu ndi zinthu.

miyeso Disinfection monga mankhwala a kali ndi zinthu m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Ankatenthetsa dera kukhudzana ndi zotheka matenda madzi otentha. madzi otentha amapha tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, amachotsa kuipitsidwa. Mankhwala ambiri poyera zitsulo, galasi ndi rabala zinthu.
• Nthunzi disinfection ikuchitika pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 110 Celsius.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikutanthauza zoikamo wapadera. Ndi disinfection umenewo kumafuna zambiri rinsing madzi zinthu zatsalira.

Yang'anani zotsatira za kuyeretsedwa zipangizo zachipatala

Pamaso pa disinfection chachikulu ikuchitika kuyambirira zinthu kuyeretsa ntchito chloramine perikisi kapena wa hydrogen. Zikuchokera njira amusankha malingana njira processing ndi ntchito zipangizo zachipatala. Kwambiri anaikira analinso analengedwa kuti zinthu zimene amakhudzana ndi nkhani matumbo.

Khalidwe la pamwamba anatsuka anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira za mankhwala anachita. Zinthu, utoto pinki, wofiirira kapena wobiriwira, kuonetsera chosowa chithandizo. Yatikhudza particles magazi, detergent, zatsalira dothi. Mtundu reagent werengani pasanafike masekondi 60 ntchito. amafuna ukhondo zinzawozo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo okha kwathunthu wosabala. Ngati chitukuko iliyonse mtundu ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza kuyeretsa.

Control miyeso monga mitundu yonse ya processing ntchito zida disposable zozitetezera. Pakuti kudzipatula manja ntchito magolovesi, masks kupuma kuteteza. Mpanda biomaterials opangidwa m'dera yoikidwiratu, kuchokera drafts, kuli kotheka kuwononga tizilombo cheza.

kumaliza zinthu

Pamaso kukonzanso ntchito yolera yotseketsa zipangizo zachipatala ayenera kuchitika. Pamafunikanso miyeso kuwononga tizilombo, bowa ndi tizilombo tina. Monga pamene kupopera mankhwala ntchito nthunzi mankhwala njira, njira ndi cheza.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro kuyeretsa ntchito ultraviolet radiators, ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono poyera kuti Popanga madzi a gamma kunyezimira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuphedwa msanga atamwa mankhwala. Mwapadera makabati angalenge otaya mpweya ndi kutentha kwa madigiri zoposa 140, kupereka zonse zinthu yolera yotseketsa. Komanso ntchito zotsatira kwa matenda kudzera mwa mafunde akupanga.

Pofuna kupewa matenda, ntchito mitundu itatu ya njira yodziwira ikuchitika ukhondo. Woyamba ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa kutentha, izo adziwonetsa boma madzi mchikakamizo cha nthunzi. The kulamulira njira yachiwiri zachokera zochita mankhwala: wowuma lugol ndi kutaya katundu wawo chifukwa kutentha, osakaniza amakhala mandala.

Infection control lachitatu mtundu kumafuna nthawi yaitali kuyezetsa - masiku awiri. Chikhalidwe sing'anga amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo, izo aikidwa mu nyemba ndi chinthu pansi processing.

Ndiwo mavuto?

chitetezo matenda - si miyeso yekha kuyeretsa malo ozungulira ndodo ya zipatala, komanso kusunga ziwerengero ngozi. Chifukwa cha kusonkhana mudziwe inatulutsa anthu ambiri ku ntchito zasayansi, yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo cha kuteteza matenda.

Opatsirana chitetezo udindo atsogoleri a mabungwe ndi anthu ogwira ntchito okha. Ndodo Zikuvumbulutsidwa ndondomeko kulamulira yosatha ya chiyero cha zinthu ndi malo, iwo kukhala njira yaikulu ya kulimbana kwa kutetezedwa zoipa yaying'ono-zamoyo, mavairasi ndi bowa.

Ndodo akhoza kachilombo matenda osachiritsika monga HIV, matenda a chiwindi, nsungu, ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga mauka zosokonezeka.

Cholinga ndi pa zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito abstraction wa biomaterials. Lakuthwa ndi zisonga zinthu amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo anayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Dzanja mankhwala ikuchitika onse asanayambe kukhudzana mtima, ndipo pambuyo akamaliza njira zonse.

Singano ndi syringes, droppers ndi M'mimbamo mkati kosaoneka ndi maso, iwo ali particles magazi kachilombo. Mosasamala pothana chida chinadzetsa choipa posakonzekera kapena matenda. Scalpels, lumo, masamba kwa puncture zala a gulu la ngozi.

malamulo General kwa chitetezo matenda

chitetezo matenda - izo amaona osiyanasiyana ntchito ya ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• ntchito zomveka za danga ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo chitetezo moto;
• miyezo ya zida, malamulo kuwayika mayunitsi kwa disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa;
• ukhondo dzanja, kuntchito ukhondo zipangizo zachipatala
• malangizo kwa yoyeretsa ya zinthu, kasamalidwe zinyalala, yosungirako zipangizo;
• malamulo a ukhondo ntchito ya madokotala.

Opatsirana mtima chitetezo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ndodo matenda m'njira yake isanafike ndondomeko ndi zonse zofunika Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa iye:

• malamulo amakoka magazi;
• masitepe zinyalala kupanga zatsalira biomaterial;
• njira ya ntchito wothandizila zoteteza pa ndondomeko;
• pa zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, akapezeka mayesero zabwino, matenda chitetezo udindo yomweyo lipoti matenda a wodwalayo, kotero kuti iye sanathe kupatsira pa kachilombo kwa anthu ena.

Kodi m'dera la kukonza?

Opatsirana chitetezo cha madokotala amapereka ntchito mankhwala chopanda ntchito kwa deta magazi. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ntchito njira zonse chithandizo cha zinthu lakuthwa. Iwo reusable opaleshoni masingano, scalpels, lumo.

The zotsala za matenda angakhale mu mlengalenga danga la mndandanda wa zinthu zamoyo. Kuteteza ntchito njira kuyeretsa ntchito infuraredi, ultraviolet kukhudzana. Mu njira yolera yotseketsa phunziro kwa munthu katundu chipatala ndodo: chowala, thewera, nsapato, mipango. Iwo saloledwa ntchito mafoni mu labu, mipango reusable ndi zina zotero. N.

Atalandira wodwala kutsukidwa kuntchito zipangizo kuchitira kapena magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi Mavalidwe. Zipatala akuyesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika atsopano m'munda wa sharps sayansi disinfection. Zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa akupanga kapena zinyalala kutentha losindikizidwa. Special anapeza autoclaves kwa yolera yotseketsa.

Ankachitira zinthu ndi kusungidwa mu nduna womata ndi kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino, emitters mpweya masaka. Mpweya mu chipinda ndi kutsukidwa mosalekeza ndi yobwezeretsanso kudzera Zosefera odalirika.

Mfundo Makhalidwe pa ntchito yake

Opatsirana chitetezo ntchito namwino ikuphatikiza zoyezera ntchito zomveka maofesi a zasayansi. Kukayikirana chiyenera kupangitsa chinthu chirichonse mu chipinda, amene angathe kutenga tizilombo ngakhale mwangozi. The mfundo za zotsatirazi kugwira ntchito ndodo kupita:

• wolembedwa ntchito aliyense chipatala, amene anali kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi B HIV, ayenera kupanga katemera yoyenera;
• odwala onse anazindikira onyamula angathe matenda, choncho ntchito ndi iwo ndikofunikira kusunga kusamala kwambiri;
• onse kuboola ndi kudula zida m'malo analogues otetezeka;
• antchito tidzakwatulidwa chikalata akonzedwa wodzala zodzitetezera, kuvala amene ali m'gulu la zinthu zofunika;
• chidebe pansi pa yobwezeretsanso katundu disposable ali oyenerera mu pafupi ndi zochepa chabe pamalangizo malo biomaterial;
• kuchotsa mikono singano ndikoletsedwa, pali chida chapadera ichi;
• kusuta kutseka m'mphepete sharps kutaya chuma chilichonse kuti chidebe chogwirizana;
• Aliyense chidebe sayenera wodzazidwa kuposa 2/3 voliyumu yake;
• muli ayenera zaikidwa ndi zolemba muyezo;
• zopezera njira zoipa limabweretsa gulu kupanga, motero, m'kupita kwa chochitika ayenera zoyenera bwana mwamsanga;
• amabisa nkhani pa choipa mwangozi simungathe, zodzitetezera atengedwa pambuyo ngozi, ngakhale nthenda sichinachitikepo;
• kupeza kuopsa kwa odwala matenda kapena anzake, ayenera kunenedwa zipatala kasamalidwe ndi njira zofunika kuti localize gwero la ngozi.

Kodi mukudziwa ndi kutha aliyense membala ndodo kuchipatala?

Opatsirana chitetezo zipatala monga kuphunzitsa ogwira asanayambe ntchito kuphedwa. ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ayenera kukumana mtengo osachepera, kuphatikizapo mnzake wina:

• matenda C, kafalitsidwe njira zawo, njira ya kulimbana iwo, njira kusanthula.
• Ndi mfundo za malamulo a zachipatala, malamulo ndi malamulo a yokonza malo.
• Ndi atsopano mabaibulo zikalata zolimbana m'munda wa chitetezo matenda.
• Ndi milingo panopa processing manja. Kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe, ukhondo ndi opaleshoni. Njira iliyonse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ya madokotala. Kupatulapo ali pamene panali kukhudzana ndi biomaterial mtima. Iwo anagwira disinfection wathunthu malo kukhudzana ntchito njira za: mowa, mankhwala.

Pakuti ndondomeko layman donning magolovesi ndi kumva. Komabe, njira ochiritsira Jaji kazipangizo zodzitetezera sali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala. Yopangidwa ndi malangizo lonse kusamalira zipangizo chitetezo.

Zotsatira za kunyalanyaza ntchito

Opatsirana chitetezo - izi ndi malamulo wasenza Zotsatira za kuzipenya zambiri za kuvulala yaitali kuipitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. zotsatira tsoka zimachitika ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha ntchito kachilombo amavutika banja lake.

Mosamalitsa kutsatira mfundo anayamba njira - udindo wa aliyense wogwira ntchito kuteteza onse thanzi lawo ndi odwala mabungwe zachipatala. Pamene kayendetsedwe munthu amene ali ndi mankhwala malo tizirombo pa zinthu zonse mkati galimoto ndi machira pa malo mwapadera kutchula.

Zovala anayendera odwala ayenera impregnated ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa kudziwika wodwala ikuchitika kafukufuku wa mamembala ake onse banja ndi okondedwa omwe akanatha kupha. Achipatala pa kukayikirana choyamba komanso chofunika mayeso ndiponso kuti anayesedwa.