Antenatal kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo ku antenatal ndi

M'dziko pali chozizwitsa - kubadwa kwa mwana. Komabe, lingaliro lake ndi chitukuko m'mimba - osachepera kanthu zozizwitsa. Anthu kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira njira. Masiku ano pali malamulo kuti State amatitsimikizira kuteteza amayi ndi mwana. Mmene antenatal chitetezo yoopsa mu zikhalidwe za akalandire chithandizo muzichita, nkhani zotsatirazi.

antenatal

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene antenatal nthawi. Nthawiyi kuti akuyamba ndi mapangidwe zygote, ndipo limatha ndi chiyambi cha ndondomeko kubadwa.

Nthawiyi lagawidwa:

• Embryonic.
• Yoopsa.

Embryonic imayamba ndi mapangidwe zygote ndi kumatenga masabata 12. Izi ndi yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo, ndi mu nthawi ino anaika machitidwe zofunika, ziwalo, zimakhala, ubongo amayamba. Panthawi imeneyi, chiopsezo kwambiri kuchotsa mimba. Makamaka ngati pali zifukwa zambiri zokhudza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo.

Pamenepo adadzanso oyambirira yoopsa imeneyi. Chimakhala mpaka sabata 29. Nthawi imeneyi ziwalo zonse za mwanayo pafupifupi kwathunthu anapanga. Nthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuteteza mkazi ku zinthu zoipa, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Kupanikizika.
• Infection.
• Mavairasi.
• Mankhwala.
• Mowa.
• Kusuta.

Kuwonjezera zinthu pamwambapa, mwana wosabadwayo angakhudzidwe ndi matenda majini ndi kuvutika chromosomal. Ngati ena chinthu inkachitika, mwana wosabadwayo angathe kuvutika mu chitukuko. Zonsezi kwenikweni kuziona pa ultrasound. adokotala yomweyo zindikirani akuchedwa chitukuko yoopsa.

Patatha milungu 29, kenako yoopsa imeneyi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, palinso ngozi kuchedwa kukula yoopsa chifukwa njala ndiponso kusowa oxygen. Vuto magwero mwina zotsatirazi:

• uterine kudwala.
• Nthenda chitukuko cha chingwe umbilical.
• Latuluka previa.
• Angapo mimba.
• Preeclampsia.

Nthawi kuti amafunika chisamaliro chapadera

Pali nthawi zina pa mimba imene mwana wosabadwayo amafuna mwatcheru:

• Pa nthawi ya Ndisanaumbidwe kutengerapo - 7-12 tsiku.
• Gestation - milungu 3 mpaka 6.
• Milungu 9 mpaka 12 ya mimba.
• Kwa nthawi ya masabata 18-22.

Pofuna kuti mwana anabadwa ndi wathanzi, muyenera kumvetsera bwino kwambiri chikhalidwe chawo. Mu boma pali malamulo angapo amene amatitsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha mayi ndi mwana. Ndiye - mawu ochepa za mmene lamulo antenatal kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo.

Ndi malamulo

Mu Geneva, msonkhano General wa Labor Mayiko Organization 28 June 1952 anatenga Convention pa umayi Chitetezo. Iwo akunena kuti mkazi aliyense amene amapereka kalata zachipatala pa nthawi kuyembekezera pa ukaidi wake amafunika kupita kusiya. Ngakhale pa umayi kusiya, iye ali oyenera kulandira ndalama ndi chithandizo cha kuchipatala. Yotsirizira zikuphatikizapo chisamaliro ndi polojekiti isanayambe ndi pambuyo pobereka, amene ali oyenerera mzamba kapena dokotala. Mkazi ali ndi ufulu wosankha osati dokotala komanso bungwe zimene anaona. Komanso, bwana mwina abalalitse mkazi amene ali pa umayi tchuthi kapena patchuthi kusamalira mwana. Pali ena chakuti malamulo awa malingana dziko.

Kuyangana mimba ndi chitukuko yoopsa ikuchitika kuchipatala antenatal ndiyeno - mu zipatala. Tiyeni tione zimene chitetezo antenatal wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Kuyambira lingaliro kubadwa

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti akazi wathanzi pakati ayenera kwambiri kuunikira. Kodi m'gulu mfundo antenatal chitetezo yoopsa? akonzedwa izi kwa njira, monga matenda, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe, ikuchitika kuonetsetsa yachibadwa yoopsa chitukuko ku lingaliro kubadwa. Malangizo antenatal kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo:

• Kulimbana ndi kuvutika kobadwa nako.
• Polankhula zinthu zoipa zimene zimakhudza mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo.
• Kulimbana ndi yoopsa ndi neonatal imfa kwa masiku 7 a moyo.

Kodi m'gulu chitetezo antenatal wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi obadwa kumene:

• Kuwunika mimba msanga.
• Kudziwika ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana.
• Kucotsa toxicosis.
• Mwambo wa zakudya zomveka.
• Exclusion mowa ndi kusuta fodya.
• X-ray walitsa ndikoletsedwa popanda umboni dokotala.
• Kupembedza ntchito kusangalala.
• Analimbikitsa kuwala thupi.
• Kukonzekera sukulu kwa amayi apakati.
• Kukonzekera ntchito.

Kodi udindo wa upo yaikazi antenatal chitetezo yoopsa chiyani?

Siteji koyamba

Pamene kugonana chilungamo woyembekezera, iye ayenera mayina chipatala antenatal. Ndiye deta yake kunditumiza ku chipatala cha ana nalowa mu magazini yapadera.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti chisamaliro antenatal mimba ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga nthawi pamene mkazi afuna kukhala pakati, monga zofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe ndi ontogeny chipatso ali ukupeza wa makolo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri amene kale milandu mimba chowawa, pali zinthu zimene zimawonjezera chiopsezo matendawo. Choncho, banjali bwino pochitika mndandanda wa mayeso asanaganize zokhala yothandiza banja lawo. Ndani ayenera kulipira mwatcheru:

• Ngati pali chiopsezo cha Kusiyana kwa maselo a mwana wosabadwayo.
• Akazi amene suli mimba.
• Ngati pakhala nthayo.
• Akazi amene ali ndi mtima matenda, matenda magazi, chiwindi ndi impso.

LCD

Ngati mimba kumachitika popanda zolakwika iliyonse, mayi tsogolo ayenera pitani kuchipatala antenatal: choyamba - 1 nthawi pamwezi, pambuyo masabata 20 - 2 nthawi pambuyo masabata 30 - mlungu uliwonse.

chitetezo Antenatal wa mwana wosabadwayo ku chipatala akazi amakwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:

1. Pogwira zambiri zachipatala bwino.
2. Kuyangana mimba msanga.
3. Funsani pathologies.
4. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa zothandizira mipingo yawo.
5. Oyembekezera ayenera kutsata dokotala malamulo, ntchito ndi zina, komanso zomveka kudya.
6. Kodi kuunikira chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo m'nthawi yake, akuti:

• muyeso wa mtima yoopsa ;
• muyeso wa msinkhu wa ataima chiberekero;
• US.

Pa mimba zovuta ikuchitika angapo maphunziro.

Woyamba namwino Ulendo

Choyamba zothandizira mipingo yawo namwino amachititsa chipatala ana. cholinga chake - kugwira kucheza ndi cholinga kudziwa mkazi woyembekezera ndi banja lake nthawi yomweyo kukumana ndi kudziŵa za zotheka cholowa matenda, pathologies, maopaleshoni, mimba.

Nkofunika kulankhula ndi mayi tsogolo la kudya wathanzi, kuona ntchito ndi kupuma. Mayi woyembekezera ndi mwamuna wake anaitanidwa "Sukulu ya amayi achichepere," limene lili mu dipatimenti polyclinic ana.

mfundo zonse zinalembedwa mu mbiriyakale chitukuko mwanayo. Ngati ndi kotheka, wapakati kuyendera dokotala kunyumba.

chisamaliro antenatal

zothandizira mipingo yawo ili umachitika pa masabata 31-38 ya gestation. Namwino macheke monga anachita ndi mankhwala dokotala, zinthu Akuti chiopsezo ndipo amapereka malangizo pokonzekera nthawi wangobereka kumene. nkhani lamulo kwa briefing:

1. Kuyamwitsa mwayi.
2. Okhudza malo Planning mwana.
3. Zinthu zinthu zofunika akhanda.
4. Kodi mankhwala ndipo limatanthauza koyenera kuti mayi ndi mwana.
5. Kulankhula ndi achibale ndi mayi m'tsogolo, amene adzakonza iwo azikhala.
6. Kuvomerezedwa malipoti a mafoni zipatala ndi mwadzidzidzi chisamaliro Dokotala.

Zonse zimenezi, monga taonera, ayenera kukhala dipatimenti namwino ana, ndi udindo wa anamwino mu antenatal chitetezo yoopsa chiyani?

Udindo wa anamwino

Mzamba - ndi koposa zonse, woyamba wothandizira gynecologist. Ndipotu, ndi:

• Iwo amapereka thandizo kuchipatala ndi matenda kwa phwando pa chipatala umayi kapena akazi kunyumba pakati ndi amayi ndi dokotala kapena payekhapayekha.
• Maulendo ndi wofunsira amayi apakati ndi postpartum kunyumba.
• Imakhala chithandizo mu wopepuka pobereka, ndi ntchito zake monga wolunjika akhanda.
• Iye ayang'ana mayi tsogolo ndi kuphunzitsa ukhondo pa mimba ndi pambuyo.
• Iwo ayenera kudziwa kusintha oopsa pa mimba ndi n'kuuza dokotala.
• Kukonzekera amayi apakati ntchito.
• Imakonza zolembedwa onse okhudzidwa.

Ngati ntchito mzamba kwa antenatal chitetezo yoopsa zimapezeka kwathunthu, boma la mayi oyembekezerayo ndi mwana wosabadwayo akutukuka pansi pa ulamuliro. Izi amachepetsa yatsoka cha ngozi zotheka.

Ntchito ya mayi tsogolo

chisamaliro Antenatal mimba - zimenezi si azamba ndipo gynecologist, komanso udindo waukulu pa amayi m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, kupewa matenda amachepetsa chiopsezo kuvutika yoopsa. Choncho, musanasankhe zoti akhale ndi mwana, iye ayenera:

1. Pitani ndikuphunzitsidwa zachitika ndi mndandanda wa mayesero:

• urinalysis;
• zonse magazi;
• kudziwa gulu lawo magazi ndi RH Chinthu;
• ECG;
• zindikira magazi anu;
• kukumana ndi chifuwa X-ray.

2. Ndi kofunika kuti anthu amvetse vaccinations ali kwambiri ndi chikuku, pokha ngati icho chichitidwa, m'pofunika kudzaza kusiyana izi. Chikuku kumabweretsa pathologies wa mwana wosabadwayo, si ofunika chiopsezo.

3. ndiweruzidwe ndi gynecologist a.

4. ndisanabadwe matenda:

• Chiwindi.
• HIV.
• Chindoko.
• Muuni-zovuta.
• Herpes.
• Chikuku.
• Mauka.

5. kuyezedwa ndi katswiriyu ndi maso, m'thupi yemwenso ndi ENT.

6. Ndi bwino kuti akapereke kufufuza, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha chithokomiro England.

7. Pitani mano anu.

zonsezi zonse kudzakuthandizani kudziwa matenda pamaso mimba, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvutika mu mwana wosabadwayo.

Kumene, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa, kukhazikitsa zakudya zabwino ndiponso kuwayang'anira zoletsedwa ndi boma la ntchito ndi zina. Ndiye mwana wanu wabadwa ndi wathanzi, ndi mimba udzakhala kukumbukira kwambiri omveka mu moyo wanga.