Elbows: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Ntchito yaikulu zimfundo chigongono kupereka malo olondola a nthambi chapamwamba mu mlengalenga. Ngati kuphwanya nchito imeneyi, komanso mchikakamizo cha nkhawa kwambiri kukhoza kukhala matenda monga bursitis ndi Enthesopathy, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Popeza elbows ndi zambiri poyera kuti kuvulala zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kudziwa kumene kungachititse. Ndipotu, nthawi zina yotupa pang'ono amapereka munthu m'mavuto, amene kuwonetseredwa ululu komanso nkhawa.

zimfundo chigongono anapanga ndi cheza articulation, ulna ndi humerus, pamwamba amene ali ndi chichereŵechereŵe, kupereka yosalala ndi wofatsa apaulendo. Chotero gulu thupi ali M'mimbamo yaing'ono sustavchikov ake: brachioradialis, ndi radioulnar humeroulnar. Komanso, pali padziko bursae, ndi lalikulu kwambiri limene lili mu kukwezedwa kwa olecranon lapansi.

Minofu ya chigongono olowa

Amphamvu minofu, wochokera pa chigongono, udindo kupinda ndi kuwongola burashi, komanso ali ndi udindo malangizo oyenera kwa utali, ndi kukwera manja. Kugwiritsa katundu minofu minofu komanso kusowa chitetezo zimapangitsa chigongono mfundo sizichedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza. Waukulu extensor chapamwamba miyendo triceps zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi humerus ndi tsamba Kuchita zimenezi n'kofunika kupewa choipa.

Mitsempha ya chigongono olowa

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chigongono chimakwirira mitsempha annular, chomwe chifuna kugwira mafupa a forearm, amene zimawalepheretsa kusuntha chammbali. Pofuna kuti asapite kunja ndi kusamutsidwa mkati, pali ina Mitsemphayi, zomwe zachititsanso kulimbitsa olowa. Sprains ndi fractures pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali wathunthu womwetula chimodzi kapena Mitsemphayi angapo. Chotero chikhalidwe amafuna chisamaliro mwamsanga, chifukwa akuchedwa zingakhudze ntchito zina cha dzanja akhudzidwa.

chigongono kuvulala

Chigongono olowa imatengedwa kukhala zovuta kwambiri anatomical ndi zinchito amazionera. Kuvulala kwa mbali imeneyi ya thupi ogaŵikana sprains, kusupuka ndi fractures. Pa mayesero onsewa, ikuchitika ena chamankhwala. Pamene fractures intraarticular popanda kuchepetsa fixation olowa ikuchitika ntchito pulasitala splints. Pamene Y ndi T-zooneka wovulala umachitika ntchito repositioning zidutswa fupa, ndi kukonza iwo ndi zomangira, zomangira ndi spoked anatsatira potsatira gypsum.

Zizindikiro za kuvulala chigongono monga mikwingwirima mavuto ndi zopweteka nthambi flexion, komanso kutupa kwa zinkakhala m'dera. Pakuti kuvulala wofatsa zizindikiro ngati kutha paokha nthawi, koma anavulala kwambiri zambiri ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala ndiponso ndi X-ray bwinobwino zimene mungamvetse ndi mitsempha wotsinidwa, ndi mng'alu fupa kusamutsidwa ndi fupa lothyoka ake. Zikatero, zimfundo chigongono asonyezedwa mu dipatimenti opaleshoni ya kuchipatala, kuzika zovuta njira achire mosamalitsa pa umboni wa X-ray.