Dipo misewu. Mitengo ndi Road

Road mayendedwe zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo pankhani mtunda osati kale kwambiri. phindu bwanji okha depreciation magalimoto ndi mafuta. Komabe, posachedwapa, mmene kukumana akhoza kuika ndalama komanso mitengo m'misewu msonkho. Koma monga ulamuliro, msewu n'kosathandiza.

misewu kulumala

Pa nkhani ya malipiro zina kuyenda m'madera ena, pali awiri maganizo yakuti: mbali imodzi amakhulupirira izo chilungamo chifukwa Russia pali msonkho zoyendera ndi ndalama kuti apite pa kusintha kwa misewu, pamene ena amaona ngati zabwinobwino.

Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a okwerera msonkho anakhala mwadongosolo atangomwalira, si Kutulukira m'ma XXI, ngakhale kwa Russia. Poyamba, ndalama yolipirira unkachita pa intervals ang'onoang'ono mu zigawo Voronezh, Makhachkala, Saratov, Pskov. Koma chifukwa chosapindulitsa pazifukwa zina ena, GGI sanalandire chitukuko chifukwa.

Limagwirira wa

Kodi msonkho msewu zigawo ndi mmene ntchito yonse? The cholinga - pochitika kuti ziziyenda okha ndalamazo zomangamanga, kukonza ndi kumanganso njira, osachepera pang'ono. Pali kachitidwe angapo limene zopelekazi zikhoza kupangidwa.

Choyamba, ndi mtengo wapadera wotchedwa vignettes kapena zomata. mtundu uwu zao misewu msonkho ku Ulaya, kupanda lomwe likuoneka kuti zabwino. Pakuti mtengo wochepa, malingana ndi nthawi ya muzimvetsera, ndi wapaulendo akhoza kugula mtengo pa malo aliwonse mafuta malire - ngakhale mu Union Ulaya alibe dongosolo wogwirizana.

Njira yachiwiri - checkpoints wapadera pakhomo, kumene kuli malipiro. Njira Mwachitsanzo, ntchito Russia, kumene mpaka si msonkho misewu ambiri. Yemweyo dongosolo pamene litsatira Italy, Russia, Poland, France, Croatia, Serbia, ndi Netherlands ndi ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi ochepa amenewa.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Dipo Misewu pafupifupi nthawi zonse - mkulu-liwiro misewu ndi mapeto abwino. Inde, pali zambiri zimene mungachite kuti ufulu kuyenda. Koma mwina si zabwino kwambiri ndipo ali ambiri polumikizana kapena magalimoto pa iwo mochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa mu achepetsa liwiro pafupifupi.

The mwayi wachiwiri, amene misewu msonkho - izi ndi dzuwa awo pazipita ndi chitetezo. Kulambalala kungakhale maziko motalika kwambiri.

Komabe, palinso zabwino. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi bwino anayamba dongosolo la malipiro chikuonetseratu, n'zothandiza kuchulukana pa khomo la ku madera ameneŵa. Mwamwayi, vuto limeneli akhoza kukonza kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zamakono malipiro kapena ngakhale zokha mfundo cheke. Yotsirizira kuchepetsa ndalama chifukwa iwo alibe ndalama pa malipilo olandira ndalama, kuthetsa chinthu anthu ndi kuchepetsa processing nthawi iliyonse malipiro.

zinachitikira dziko

Tsopano pachimake chitukuko Intaneti msonkho misewu padziko lonse: Australia, North America ndi South America, Asia, Africa. M'mayiko ena, kuti foloko chifukwa kuyenda pa njira iliyonse msonkho, ena pali angapo malo ofanana. Apa ndi apo ndi amalipiritsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi kulowa m'kati mwa mzinda, amene ndi muyeso kulimbikitsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu ndipo pofuna kuti tichotse chotipinga. Zosintha onse tikuyesera akusonyeza kuti bwino, kotero kuti Russia akhoza bwino kugwiritsira ntchito pochuluka msewu pakati pa megacities, ngati akufunika kutero.

mu Russia

Mu 2007 lalembedwa mu lamulo, lomwe mtchatho maonekedwe a misewu msonkho pamaso pa awiriawiri. Komabe woyamba chiwembu ngati anaonekera yekha mu 2010 mu kuyesera, ndi poyamba zinkaoneka mwamtheradi kulephera. Madalaivala anataya cheke, ndipo iwo anayenera kupereka kawiri, nthawizina iwo ndi anakana kuchita, kuganizira mtengo kwambiri. Izi, komanso zachilendo kwa ndondomeko yokha analenga kuchulukana kwambiri pamaso pa ulendo.

Ndipo tsopano, kumayambiriro kwa chigawo chatsopano cha ziziyenda sakusangalala. Pali zifukwa ziwiri: bolodi ambiri, komanso chotipinga patsogolo mfundo za phwando ake. Komabe, kuyembekezeredwa kuti pa nthawi zinthu zidzakhala bwino, koma tsopano kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi chitukuko cha e-ndalama dongosolo chopereka cha kuyenda mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera - transponders. Komabe, vuto ndi kuti iwo Sali ntchito m'madera onse.

Zikuoneka kuti pa nthawi Russia angayamikire mayiko misewu msonkho pa mtengo. Tiyeni tifananize liwiro kuyenda mu tikukonza msewu M11 Moscow ku St. Petersburg. The sitima chimakwirira mtunda pakati pa mizinda iwiri pafupifupi 8-10 maola, ngati si "Sapsan", ndi galimoto adzatha kuyendetsa kwa maola 4.5, ngati chiletso, monga lonjezo la mphamvu, lonse lidzakhala 150 km / h.

alipo 2015

Ngakhale msonkho misewu pa mapu musati zatenga malo kwambiri, iwo ali, kani, mukhoza mutatulukira mwangozi, ngakhale mu Belarus kutalika misewu msonkho kwambiri. Komabe, Utumiki wa Transport ali mapulani kwambiri chitukuko Intaneti, imene ili ndi pang'ono pa 450 makilomita ku dera lonse la Russia.

Mu December 2015, vuto loyamba ndi awa:

• Dipo msewu "Don" M4 - ndi ziwembu ochepa okwana kutalika za 340 makilomita.
• M1 - 20 Km, kulumikiza kuchoka ku likulu ndi Minsk msewu anyalanyaza Odintsovo.
• Chiwembu M11 ku Moscow kuti Sheremetyevo ndi Vyshny Volochek kulambalala njira zina amapita ku St. Petersburg ndi ilipiridwa yonse.
• Liwiro awiri (ZSD) - younikira anakafika ku St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera.

N'zoonekeratu kuti ngati ndi pang'ono ndithu, koma boma akukonza pofika cha 2016 kuonjezera kutalika kwa misewu, ayenda ulendo ndi pa reimbursable maziko, wa makilomita mpaka 3 zikwi.

tariffs

Mtengo wa msonkho msewu wakhala kusiyanitsidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galimoto, ndi zina komanso zimadalira nthawi ya tsiku. Koyamba, mitengo zingaoneke kwambiri, koma ngati mukuziyenereza iwo ndi anthu a ku Ulaya, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mtengo oyenerera. Kachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, inu mukhoza kutenga njira kale ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg.

The sitima njirayi, ngati si wolimba, tiyenera 1 zikwi rubles. Popeza chakuti nthawi ndondomeko iyi idzakhala nthawi yaitali, ndi sitima yoyenera ungachoke pa nthawi yosayenerera kapena mtengo kwambiri, n'zoonekeratu kuti kuyenda pamsewu msonkho, limene, mogwirizana ndi Zoneneratu, ndalama za chomwecho, adzakhala opindulitsa. Komanso, anthu amene akafuna kupulumutsa pang'ono, akhoza kukhazikitsa transponder, amene amapereka waung'ono koma zabwino kwambiri kuchotsera.

Pakali pano, tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti iwo adzaika ena matikiti nyengo chifukwa mtengo wa 500 rubles malo ku Moscow kuti Solnechnogorsk nthawi pachimake - zikadali sizikuwoneka chilungamo.

kwa magalimoto

November 2015 zinandipweteka kwa onyamula ambiri, chifukwa pakati pa mwezi popanda nthawi iliyonse Transitional polima likanatha zosonkhanitsira chitetezo kwa magalimoto ndi GVW matani oposa 12 pa onse misewu feduro. Izi zayambitsa kwambiri kumveka onse, chifukwa mtengo wa makampani mmene kukumana amaimirira zikuchepa - lililonse kilometre tsopano kulipira 1.5 rubles ku mapeto a February 2016, ndipo kenako - pang'ono kuposa 3 rubles kwa mtunda wofanana, kotero kuti kuyenda pa msonkho msewu angakhale ena apamwamba.

dongosolo, ikutchedwa ndi "Plato", kakusintha yoweyula zotsutsa, chifukwa ntchito zake zinali yovuta, ndi otungira kenako ambiri, amene anapanga moona yolipirira, komabe anali chindapusa chifukwa zolephera luso. Komanso njira zimene mukhoza kuchita izi kale ndi zambiri ndi wovuta kwambiri. Mfundo maganizo n'chakuti kuti sizingasinthidwe pambuyo kupereka njira yeniyeni. Mwachidule, dongosolo adakali umayenera kudutsamo kusintha ambiri kukhala chothandiza.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Kwenikweni, akuluakulu amanena za ntchito yomanga yogwira mayendedwe watsopano akugwira Cup World mu 2018. Komanso pa nthawi, zakonzedwa kuti Russian misewu msonkho adzaphatikizidwa njirazo yaitali padziko lonse, kuphimba mitu ya kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi CIS, kenako kupita ku Iran, China ndi India.

Chabwino, zikuoneka kuti adzasangalala kufunika kwambiri zochokera alendo ndi Russia amakhala khalidwe moyenera ndi utumiki, ndi mitengo chilungamo misewu izi.