M-11 msewu liwiro Moscow - St. Petersburg. Chiwembu ndi kufotokozera

Zikamera mu Russia misewu, khalidwe si otsika mfundo dziko, akubweretsa dziko la mlingo watsopano. Wotchuka khalidwe la pamwamba msewu kapena kusowa wathunthu zace m'misewu dziko anakhala nthawi kuti nthabwala ndi anecdotes, osati Russia, komanso anthu a m'mayiko ena.

Ntchito yomanga msewu M-11 Moscow - St. Petersburg adzasintha maganizo aliyense m'misewu Russian. Kuwonjezera kutchuka, ndi adzalola madalaivala kupita ku likulu wina ndi mzake ndi chitonthozo pazipita ndi liwiro.

Kufunika kwa M-11

Liwiro msewu M-11 adzakhala msewu choyamba chimene chimachita i onse a khalidwe ndi chitetezo cha misewu mlingo European. n'zothekanso kuthetsa Leningrad msewu, ngakhale kuti 60% ya m'litali ilipiridwa.

Kutenga kuyambira nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Moscow, M-11 (dera) adzaikidwa pa chiwembu zotsatirazi:

• M'dera Moscow kudzatenga njira ya 90 Km.
• M'dera Tver izo adzamangira 253 Km a msewu.
• Mu Novgorod chigawo njira amatenga 233 Km.
• Leningrad dera apeza makilomita 75.

The utali wonse wa payipi adzakhala 651 Km. Inalola liwiro, pamene M-11 (dera) udzatha ndipo achita m'Mphamvu (2018), ndi 150 km / h. Pa kuyezetsa, malo lotsegula la mayendedwe msewu mudzakhala mfulu, ndipo pambuyo mayeso tidzakhala anthu odziwika mlingo komaliza lililonse gawo njira.

Woyamba waikamo mbali ya msewu

Woyamba analowa utumiki gawo njira ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg anali 15 58 Km gawo. Iye bypasses msewu wa Leningrad pafupi ndi ndege Sheremetyevo. gawo lendi mayeso ntchito chinachitika kumapeto kwa 2014, ndipo mpaka July M-11 (khwalala) anayesedwa, choncho anali mfulu.

M'tsogolo tinakonza zoti mlandu ku bwalo la ndege kwa $ 100, ndipo mbali yotsatira ya ulendo ndalama pafupifupi 300 rubles. Mawu oyamba mwapang'onopang'ono likanatha makina ayenera kuphunzitsa madalaivala, poyamba pa zonse, kulipira, ndipo kachiwiri, kuiganizira kwambiri zaluso amenewa. Kwathunthu msonkho misewu ku Russia akadali palibe, choncho anthu a m'deralo kuti azolowere zoti kudya, otetezeka ndi omasuka ulendo kwaulere sizichitika.

Highway M-11, chithunzi cha chamangidwa kufanana kwa msewu alipo M-10 amatipatsa ena polumikizana onse a misewu imeneyi, komanso oyamba a nthambi yatsopano wonse.

Oyamba pa msewu mu dera Tver

malo wina, achita m'Mphamvu ndi kutsimikizira mayeso m'dera Tver (258-334 km) yolambalalitsira mzinda Vishny Volochek.

Mbali imeneyi ya njanji analanda chigawo 3 chabe dera Tver - Torzhok Spirovo ndi Vishny Volochek. Ntchito yomanga msewu M-11 adzabweretsa magalimoto kupitirira misewu mumzindawo, zomwe kwambiri kufulumizitsa kuyenda ndipo m'chitetezo kudutsa mzinda.

Chigawo chimenechi cha njanji anatumidwa patsogolo pa ndandanda pafupifupi 7 miyezi koma sizinasinthe khalidwe la zomangamanga. Kumapangitsanso ake Avtodorozhnaya kampani ya zomangamanga ntchito zipangizo khalidwe chabe, kunja kwa mzindawo Vyshny Volochek ndi swampland. Kukapempha thunthu ankagwiritsa ntchito milu, ndi ❖ kuyanika anali ntchito phula simenti ndi polymeric zina zapadera.

zinthu yokumba pa msewu M-11

Msewu watsopano M-11 ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu apamwamba msewu pamwamba, komanso koyenera kuti chitetezo cha njira zopangidwa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo ndiziwunda, congresses wapadera, overpasses ndipo ngakhale zveroprohody mu malo amenewo pamene kusamuka nyama. "Ngalande" nyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mobisa ndi maofesi chithandizo chapadera adzakhala zonse otaya stormwater ndi meltwater.

M-11 - njira kuti m'kupita "adzakhala tikhale" malo omwera, zinthu malipiro ndi zosakaniza zingakudzutsireni chitukuko m'mbuyo mudzi, umene udzachitike mwa msewu.

likanatha

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia misewu ikuluikulu amapereka debiting basi wa polipitsa. Write wolemera ndalama anapanga transponder kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe ka ndalama. Malipiro kumadalira osati kokha pa kalasi galimoto, koma chiwerengero cha maulendo.

The transponder ayenera Ufumuyo zenera lakutsogolo, ndi zonse zofunika "ntchito" Zidzachitika basi. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kugulidwa kapena lendi. Kulumikiza kufunika kukawerenga pa malo, ndi kutsegula chipangizo mu "lakutsogolo" pouza nambala yapadera. Iye womangidwa nkhani banki limabwezeretsa mwa malo kufotokoza malipiro.

Zimenezi zimathandiza inu pochitika pa khwalala osaima kulipira mfundo zomwe kwambiri amapulumutsa madalaivala nthawi.

tariffs

Final tariffs pa malo kale Anatuma ayi komabe, koma pafupifupi mtengo July 2015 ali motere:

• Ku Moscow kuti Sheremetyevo - 100 rubles.
• Ku Moscow kuti Solnechnogorsk - 300 rubles.
• Ku likulu kuti Zelenograd - 175 rubles.

mitengo imeneyi ikuimira magalimoto anthu. Mtengo zimakhudza nthawi ya tsiku ndi tsiku la sabata. kuchotsera Special owerenga pafupipafupi msewu wa kukopa otaya lalikulu magalimoto.

• 20 maulendo anapereka 20% kuchotsera;
• ngati muli paulendo pa 21 ndi 30, ndalama zopanda 50%;
• 31 44 kuyenda kupulumutsa 60% ndalama;
• kuyambira pa 45 mpaka 50 - 70% kuchotsera.

Akuti likanatha lonse kutalika kwa njira popanda kuchotsera adzakhala wofanana 1500 rubles, pa mapeto a zomangamanga mu 2018 mitengo akhoza kusintha kwambiri.

Ngozi pa msewu watsopano

Ngakhale M-11 Moscow - St. Petersburg si bwino achita m'Mphamvu, anatsegula malo ake kulola liwilo kuti muziyendayenda iye.

Mwatsoka, mzere watsopano ngoziyi inkachitika, zimene zinabweretsa akuvutika choyamba. Izo zinachitika mu August 2015, Suli kutali Zelenograd. Mu kugunda a galimoto ndi zoyendera katundu anthu awiri anamwalira pa malopo, wina anavulala, amene anatengedwa ku chipatala.

The ngozi pa msewu M-11 anachititsa kumveka wamkulu pakati ziziyenda. Nkhani yaikulu ya zokambirana anali liwiro pazipita, zomwe zingathandize msewu uwu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa "madalaivala wakulungama". Chibwenzi anasonyeza liwiro 130 Km / h kwa lamanzere kanjira msewu. Kuti magalimoto anapereka magulu awo, ndipo ngati wina woyendetsa atengepo mbali malamulo ndi kuwamvera, akuvutika chifukwa cha khwalala latsopano sidzakhalaponso.

kuyan'anila izi zingaononge madalaivala onse, kotero zikuyenda anapereka kamera anaziika kwa ophwanya. Iwo kulemba mofulumira ndipo basi deduct ndalama nkhani madalaivala, zomwe ndithudi, chifukwa iwo kusakondwa, koma accustom kusunga malamulo magalimoto.

magawo a zomangamanga

Ntchito yomanga msewu M-11 amanyamula kampani "Avtodor" lomwe lili kuchita zilolezo onse. kasamalidwe kampani zikhale kwambiri za mavuto a zachilengedwe mu yokonza latsopano msewu chiwembu. Mbali ya njira chimadutsa nkhalango, motero wofatsa dongosolo anasankhidwa, kupereka yodula osachepera mitengo.

Chongani zonse zochita za chilengedwe kufufuzidwa Party oimira "wobiriwira". M'pofunika kupereka msonkho kwa utsogoleri wa "Avtodor": pa madandaulo choyamba, ntchito inaimitsidwa kwa kudziwika kuyan'anila ndi zolakwa kukonza. ntchito sikumatha mulinso kubzala mitengo otsetsereka malo.

chiwerengero cha n'kupanga ayende panjira zimasiyanasiyana 10 pa kuchoka wa Moscow ndi 8, 6 ndi 4 ngati mtunda ndi likulu la dzikoli.

Pakuti mayiko ntchitoyo, gawo lonse la khwalala unagawidwa pawiri:

• Icho chinali choyamba "chipika" pa msewu 15 58 Km;
• yomanga 58 149 Km akadali kukhala;
• ndi 208 pa 258 Km wa kampani inayake ya zomangamanga ndi kuchita "Mostotrest" imene ili m'manja chigawo cha njanji mu 2018;
• makilomita 258-334 kale ntchito;
• kuchokera makilomita 334 kuti 543, ntchito kwambiri;
• 543-684km - ndi Tambasula komaliza, ndipo adzaperekedwa mu 2018 ode.

The kutumidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mwache tolling, izo accustom madalaivala Russian mfundo msewu European.