Kuya kwa nyanja Azov - pafupifupi, osachepera ndi pazipita. Makhalidwe a nyanja ya Azov

Azov Sea - ndi kumtunda nyanja ku Ulaya, amene ali m'malire a Ukraine ndi Russia. Malo -. 39 zikwi sq M. Km. Dziwe wa Atlantic Ocean beseni. Kuya kwa nyanja Azov ndi ambiri, zilibe angafike 10 m, pazipita - 15 m.

Ngakhale kuti thupi ili la madzi ili mkati mwakuya Africa Eurasian Koma izo kwathunthu suona eni, theka-otsekedwa posachedwa. Pambuyo kutali - 4 Khwalala ndi Nyanja 4 - Koma Azov madzi kugwa mu nyanja. Pamodzi kutalika kwa nyanja anatambasula chifukwa 380 Km ndipo m'lifupi - 200 Km. Kutalika kwa katundu wambiri - oposa 2500 Km.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Nyanja ya Azov ndi nyanja mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Poyamba, panali lomwe Don inayenda molunjika ku Nyanja Black. Koma Azov mwina anapanga pakati pa V ndi VI Zakachikwi BC

Mbiri ya dzina posungira ndi chidwi kwambiri. Dziwani kuti wasintha kangapo. Panopa, Baibulo ambiri ndithu za chiyambi cha dzina la mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi zizindikiro monga kuya kwa nyanja Azov (pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana 6 mamita 8 m). thupi ili la madzi imatengedwa kuti ndi zazing'ono pa dziko lapansi.

Kale, Nyanja ya Azov kawirikawiri anasintha maina awo: Agiriki akale amanenela Meotida; Asikuti - Kargaluk; mafuko Meotians wakale amene anakhala pa gombe mu BC Ine m'zaka dzina lake Nyanja Temerinda. Dzina ano anauzidwa kuti posungira mpaka mapeto a XVIII m'ma - "Azov" kuti Turkic amatanthauza "wochepa".

Azov nyanja kuya: pafupifupi osachepera, pazipita,

Nyanja ya Azov n'zosadabwitsa kuya. Chithunzi apamwamba chinalembedwa yekha m'chigawo chapakati. M'dera lino, akuya pafupifupi ukufika 13-15 mamita Izi madzi -. Malo wangwiro mabanja ndi ana aang'ono muyenera kuyenda ndi mamita angapo kuchokera kugombe mpaka madzi lidzafika osachepera ndi lamba wamkulu. M'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa 10 mamita kuya zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1 mita ukuwonjezeka chithunzi ichi, kokha pamene recess m'nyanja ku 1-2 Km, kufika 5 mamita Izi tinganene kuti kuya kwa nyanja Azov: Avereji - 7.4 mamita .. ndi pazipita - 13-15 mamita koma otsika olembedwa m'dera pakati Elenin ndi oblique Zhelezinka akhoza .. Apa pali thandizo polera pansi, kotero kuya ku malo awa si upambana 3-4 mamita m'dera. Taganrog Bay ali ndi maganizo a 9-10 m, ndi pafupi ndi pamwamba - 5 m.

Nyanja Azov amatchedwanso lathyathyathya. Iwo amakhala ndi akuya ang'ono ndi gombe. kuya kumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono. M'mphepete mwa nyanja otsetsereka a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kumpoto kufalitsa madzi lonse osaya, mpaka 30 kuchokera mu kuya, pamene madera kum'mwera ndi phompho m'madzi otsetsereka.

Features posungira

Kuya ka madzi kumathandizanso kuti mitengo otsika a catchment lapansi. Iye 586 zikwi sq M.. Km. Azov Sea gombe, makamaka mosabisa ndi mchenga, wopangidwa mwa anajambulapo chabwino. magombe Latitude amakwanitsa. Amatha kupita kwathunthu pansi pa madzi pa mafunde mkulu.

Nyanja mafunde nyanja ndi anasintha - akudalira pa kudza kwa mphepo kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, zonse pali imodzi yokha - m'deralo zozungulira counterclockwise.

Magombe ndi mangongo

The nyanja si zonse za Magombe. Major kumasulidwa zinayi: Siwash, Obitochnaya, Berdyansk ndi Taganrog Bay. zilumba Small m'nyanja. Mbali khalidwe la katundu wambiri - ndi tresses yaitali, zomwe, alternating ndi lathyathyathya m'mphepete mwa gombe, kupanga gombe makolokoto. The lalikulu la iwo - ndi Arbat, m'litali ndi 115 Km. Kuwonjezera Arabat Malovu mu Nyanja Azov osaitanidwa Fedotov, Berdyansk, Belosarayskaya mangongo. mitsinje ikuluikulu loyenda m'nyanja ya Azov - Don, Kuban.

mbali nyengo

mtundu wa nyengo lililonse la Azov - amtengo chokhala. Chifukwa chakuti kuya pazipita nyanja Azov musalumphe chilemba cha 15 m, madzi kutentha m'chilimwe angafikire +20 ... + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira mu kumpoto imagwera 0 ... -3 ° C, kum'mwera kwa 0 ... + 3 ° C. Nyanja ayezi aphimbidwa omangidwa ndi kokha m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mu nyengo kwambiri, dziwe mwina amaundana kwathunthu mu maphunziro 90 masentimita zofunika pa amaundana-mmwamba -. January.

amenewa

Azov Sea madzi onse mchere wambiri chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi ochepa runoff pachaka mitsinje ikuluikulu. chakuti m'zaka makumi awiri pa mitsinje lalikulu kuti madzi m'nyanja, anamanga madzi mosungiramo, motero buku la madzi utachepa kwambiri. A amenewa la Azov imayendetsedwa ndi Nyanja Black kumene chithunzi ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti posachedwapa amenewa madzi posungira Azov zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 13.5% ndipo akuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Chinthu Vutoli limakhudza dziko organic mitundu madzi oyera.

mbali zachilengedwe

Dziko organic kuti amakhala ndi Azov Sea beseni zokwanira kwambiri zipatso. madzi anapeza nthumwi imodzi yokha ya nyama. Iwo Azov dolphin. mitundu yonse nsomba moyo mpaka kalekale mu madzi, pafupi 103 mwa iwo amene chidali ku makampani. Apa amathera kugwira anchovy, sprat, fulonda, sculpin, hering'i ndi Nsombazi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa akwanitsa ikuchitika acclimatization pelengasa.

ntchito

Azov Sea gombe wakhala bwinobwino ntchito zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti dziwe laling'ono ndi laling'ono mokwanira, n'kofunika kwambiri m'mayiko awiriwa: Russia ndi Ukraine. Mu Mariupol ndi Berdyansk anamanga madoko akuluakulu. Alumali kulonjezedwa kufunafuna mafuta, mafuta ndi mchere. Pa Sivash ncho mchere. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1999, mwalamulo kum'mwera (mu m. Kazantip) akupanga mafuta.

zokopa alendo

Nyengo ya gombe ndi zabwino kwambiri pa moyo ndi zosangalatsa. Nyengo ya tchuthi kuno kumayambira May zimatha mpaka October okwana pafupifupi 150 masiku. Mpweya pa gombe ladzala ndi ayoni ayodini, bromine, calcium, ndi kufufuza zinthu zina. Kwenikweni, nyanja lozungulira malo steppe, pali waung'ono mphepo ikuwomba. Kuya ka madzi walola madzi kuti konzekera bwino pa nyengo alendo. Mlengalenga kutentha m'chilimwe angafikire ku + 45 ° C mu mwezi yotentha - July. Sing'anga nyengo pa T ° + 25 ° ... + 30 ° C. Chamvula - 400-600 mamilimita / chaka, ambiri a iwo ali mu kugwa. Avereji T ° January 0 ... + 6 ° C, koma chifukwa cha mphepo ikuwomba m'dera ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse (75-85%) chikhalidwe leni nyengo zambiri kwambiri.

Azov Sea chifukwa kuya kwake osaya wakhala amakonda kopita kwa mabanja, makamaka ana. Chifukwa cha madzi osaya madzi bwino analimbikitsa m'chilimwe kwa + 23 ° C. Pa gombe anamanga nyumba komanso zosangalatsa chipatala chaching'ono.