Vuto la kulapa: umboni mabuku

kuti polemba zofunika mayeso mu M'zaka zaposachedwapa zinasintha kambirimbiri koma sanasiye - kufunika kutsimikizira kulondola ziweruzo zawo. Ndipo amafunika kusankha mfundo yoyenera.

kulapa vuto udzakhala ukukhudzidwa ife mu malo oyamba. M'nkhaniyi, ife azipereka zingapo zimene mungachite kuti mfundo osankhidwa ndi zolemba sukulu. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kusankha amene bwino yosayenera ntchito yanu.

mfundo chiyani?

Polemba essays kwa gawo ndi ufulu kunena maganizo awo pa nkhani zina. Koma nkhani yolembedwa anu ayenera palibe umboni. Kuti m'pofunika osati kusonyeza chikhalidwe chawo, komanso kuti atsimikizire izo.

Nthawi zambiri mu mayeso inadza vuto la kulapa, mfundo kusankha wokongola zosavuta kwa iye, ngati wophunzirayo ali bwino kusukulu pulogalamu zolembalemba. Komabe, si aliyense angathe yomweyo mumakumbukira mankhwala anakhumba, kotero bwino kukatenga mfundo zingapo pa nkhani wamba.

mfundo zimene

Kuti kuulula kwathunthu vuto la kulapa, mfundo ayenera kusankhidwa pa maziko a ntchito zofunika amafuna Chirasha. Malinga ndi iwo, umboni wonse lagawidwa mitundu itatu:

• chondichitikira, ndiyo mfundo anatengedwa ndi moyo. Iwo sikuti kukhala odalirika, ndiye. Kwa. Palibe amene fufuzani ngati zinachitika.
• Information kuti anali analandira mwana kwa maphunziro kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku maphunziro madera, nkhani, ndi zina zotero.
• mfundo zolembalemba, amene adzakhala chidwi kwa ife mu malo oyamba. Ndi chochitika owerenga, yomwe examinee ayenera kukhala pa maphunziro.

Zifukwa ku mabuku

Choncho, ndife chidwi vuto la kulapa. Zifukwa m'mabuku a Madongosolo ngati mukufuna mphambu apamwamba pa nkhaniyo. Pankhaniyi, kusankha mfundo ayenera umalingaliridwa tcheru ntchito amene ali m'gulu curricula sukulu kapena amaonedwa zapamwamba. Musawachite Mabuku a olemba pang'ono odziwika kapena mabuku otchuka (zongopeka chabe, nkhani ofufuza ndi zina zotero.), Pamene iwo akhoza kukhala bwino kuyenderako. Choncho ndikofunikira zapatsogolo potsuka pa zidutswa zikuluzikulu zomwe afufuza zaka sukulu. Kawirikawiri buku kapena nkhani, mungapeze zitsanzo pafupifupi onse nkhani zopezeka mu mayeso. Njira chabe kusankha ndalama zochepa zimene zimadziwika bwino kwa inu. Choncho, tiyeni tione zapamwamba, imene vuto la kulapa kukacha.

"The Captain wa Mwana" (Pushkin)

Mu mabuku Russian sizachilendo vuto chisoni. Zifukwa kukatenga okongola kwambiri ophweka. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi wotchuka wolemba A. wathu S. Pushkina ndi buku lake "The Captain wa Mwana."

Pakati pa mankhwala ndi chikondi cha mbali yaikulu Petra Grineva. Izi bwino ndi mnogoobemlyusche moyo. Tili ndi chidwi tinganene kuti ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, ngwazi anazindikira zoipa zomwe zinatipangitsa pafupi, anazindikira kulakwa kwake ndipo anali wokhoza kuti alape. Chifukwa chakuti Green ndikusinthidwa ankaziona ake pa moyo ndi khalidwe lokonda ena, iye anatha kusintha tsogolo yekha ndi wokondedwa wake.

Zikomo kuti alape, Petro anasonyeza makhalidwe abwino - kuwolowa manja, kuona mtima, kupanda dyera mtima, etc. tinganene kuti wasintha iye ndipo anapanga munthu wina ..

"Kenturiyo" (ng'ombe zamphongo)

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za ntchito Bykov, amene akupereka mbali yosiyana kwambiri cha vuto la kulapa. Zifukwa m'mabuku angakhale osiyana, ndipo iwo ayenera kusankhidwa malingana chiyanjo anu, muyenera M'sitolo pa zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo.

Choncho, nkhani ya kulapa "Kenturiyo" sichitsata ngati Pushkin. Mu malo oyamba, chifukwa zilembo zosiyana ndi iwo eni. Partizan nsodzi akumugwira kuti apulumuke, iye ayenera kupereka Germany mnzake. Ndipo iye wachita kuchita izi. Koma zaka zikupita, ndipo akaganiza kuperekedwa sasiya iye. Chisoni overtakes iye mochedwa kwambiri, kumverera uku simungathe kukonza chilichonse. Komanso, sapereka msodzi moyo ndi mtendere.

Mu ntchito iyi, kulapa sizinali ngwazi ya mphamvu kuswa uzingopitirira ndipo tichotse mavuto. Bykov sankaona kuti woyenera chikhululukiro Msodzi. Komano, kwa milandu yotereyi munthu ayenera kukumana moyo wake wonse, chifukwa iye anaperekedwa mnzake osati kokha, komanso kunyumba chake, banja lake ndi anzake.

"Mdima makwalala" (Bunin)

Zingaoneke mu kuwala kosiyana vuto la kulapa. Zifukwa essays pa mayeso ayenera zosiyanasiyana, kotero mwachitsanzo nkhani Bunin 'mdima makwalala. " Mu ntchito iyi, ngwazi ya analibe mphamvu kuti avomereze zolakwa zawo ndi kulapa, koma chilango anamupeza. Kamodzi mnyamata Nicholas kunyengedwa ndi anaponya Woman, modzipereka izo lyubivshuyu. Patapita nthawi, koma iye sakanakhoza kuiwala chikondi choyamba, kotero kumunyengerera Amuna ndikusankha payekha. Koma Nicholas ali sanapeze chimwemwe. Moyo ndi nkhanza amulanga chifukwa cha makhalidwe. mkazi ngwazi ali kuonera pa mwamantha ndi mwana anali scoundrel weniweni. Komabe, zonse uyu sanali kupita naye kwa maganizo a kulapa. Apa chisoni Zikuoneka kuti owerenga monga zinthu zimene zimafuna khama zosaneneka wauzimu komanso kulimba mtima, amene angapeze osati aliyense. Ndi chifukwa wamantha ichi, kulephera kusankha zochita ndi mphwayi amalipira Nicholas.

Mfundo chitsanzo cha "makwalala mdima" oyenera okhawo amene ali mu nkhani yolembedwa wake analankhula nkhani ya chilango ndi kubwezera amene simulapa zoipa zawo. Only ndiye powatsimikizira kuti ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala zogwirizana.

"Boris Godunov" (Pushkin)

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za vuto chisoni belated. Zifukwa mutu umenewu adzakhala yosiyaniranapo, T. Kwa. Tidzakhala chidwi mbali imodzi yokha ya kulapa. Kotero, chabwino, vutoli ndi kuwuluridwa mu tsoka la Pushkin a "Boris Godunov". Mwachitsanzo Zimenezi zolembalemba, komanso mwina mbiri, ngati wolemba amatanthauza kufotokoza zochitika chosaiwalika mu dziko lathu.

The "Boris Godunov" momveka bwino zikusonyeza vuto la kulapa mochedwa. Zifukwa ntchito zolembedwa pa phunziro chofunika kusankha zochokera tsoka Pushkin a. Pakati pa nkhani ya ntchito Godunov, amene anakwera wachifumu. Komabe, mphamvu anafunika amataya - kupha mwana, wolowa panopa Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry. Panapita zaka zingapo, ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi kuti alape. The ngwazi sangathe kukonza vutolo, iye angakhoze kokha zowawa ndi kuvutika. Chikumbumtima sapereka iye mpumulo, kulikonse Godunov anayamba ngati anyamata wamagazi. Close kwa mfumu kuzindikira kuti iye akufooketsa ndi kutaya maganizo ake. Boyars anaganiza kuponya wolamulira oletsedwa ndi kumupha. Choncho, Godunov kuphedwa chifukwa chomwechi ngati wotchedwa Dmitry. Izi ndi kaŵelengedwe ya ngwazi za upandu wamagazi, chisoni ndi zomwe yekha anamupeza pambuyo zaka zingapo.

Vuto la kulapa anthu. Zokangana za buku Dostoevsky a "Chilango"

Mutu wa kulapa inakhala maziko a umodzi zambiri ntchito yaikulu, ali anapambana kutchuka ndithu ndi chikondi owerenga.

The ngwazi waukulu wachita upandu, kutsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti za wodyerana anthu m'munsi ndi apamwamba. Raskolnikov wapha mnzake n'kuyamba kuvutika, koma amayesetsa mu njira iliyonse kukuletsani mawu a chikumbumtima chake. Iye sanafune kuvomereza zawo zolakwika. Kulapa amakhala kunasintha moyo ndi tsoka la Raskolnikov. Umathandiza kuti iye ndi chikhulupiriro komanso mfundo zenizeni, izo zimapangitsa kupendanso ndi kuzindikira kuti mtengo m'dzikoli.

Dostoevsky mu buku inatsogolera ngwazi wake ndi kulapa, mlandu kuvomereza. Kumva kuwonetseredwa makhalidwe abwino a Raskolnikov ndi zidapangitsa okongola. Ngakhale chilango cha ngwazi wake upandu kuvutikabe, ndipo anasonyeza kuti kwambiri.

Vuto la kulapa: Nkhani ya moyo

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu wina wa kukangana. Zitsanzo ofanana ndi lophweka kukatenga. Ngakhale moyo wanu sizinachitikebe chirichonse chonga izo, izo zikhoza kubwera nazo. Komabe, nkhani zoterozo ali ayesedwa poyerekeza zolembalemba. Choncho, chifukwa chitsanzo chabwino cha buku udzapeza 2 mfundo, koma moyo - chimodzi chokha.

Zifukwa zochokera chondichitikira, zochokera kuzipenya moyo wawo monga makolo, achibale, anzake ndi anzawo.

Kumbukirani

Pali ena amafuna ambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu amene amanena za vuto mlandu ndi kudzimvera chisoni. Zifukwa kudziwa kumasulira chimatsimikizira nkhani yolembedwa wa inu, ndi Mulimonse osati kutsutsana naye. Mfundo zotsatirazi tiyenera kuziganizira:

• Opereka ndemanga kuganizira ndi kuunikira yekha woyamba mfundo ziwiri, choncho palibe lingaliro kupereka zitsanzo zina. Ndi bwino kulabadira si kuchuluka koma khalidwe.
• Kumbukirani kuti mfundo zolembalemba ali wogulira apamwamba, kotero yesetsani monga chitsanzo chimodzi choterocho.
• Musaiwale za zitsanzo anatengedwa kuchokera folklore ndi wowerengeka nkhani. mfundo zofanana Komanso ankaona, koma Akuti pa mfundo imodzi yokha.
• Kumbukirani kuti mfundo zonse kuti apeze mfundo 3. Choncho ndi bwino kutsatira chitsanzo zotsatirazi: Chitsanzo cha folklore kapena chondichitikira, wachiwiri - kuchokera mabuku.

mawu Tsopano pang'ono za mmene kulemba mfundo zolembalemba:

• Onetsetsani kuti dzina ndi Maina a wolemba ndi mutu wonse ntchito.
• Sikokwanira kuyitana wolemba ndi dzina, m'pofunika pofotokoza zilembo zazikulu, mawu, zochita, maganizo, koma iwo amene ali ndi mutu wa ntchito ndi nkhani yolembedwa wanu yekha.
• The pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa malemba pa mkangano - mmodzi kapena awiri ziganizo. Komabe, Chiwerengerochi zimadalira pamapeto pake pa nkhani inayake.
• Yambani kupereka zitsanzo pokhapokha inu adzasonyeza pamalo ake.

Polongosola mwachidule

Choncho, vuto chimagwiritsidwa anayimiridwa mwa chisoni mabuku. Zifukwa mayeso pa chinenero cha Chirasha kotero sikovuta kukatenga. Chinthu chachikulu n'chakuti zitsanzo zanu kuthandiza nkhani yolembedwa ndi kuyang'ana mwachidule ndi mogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri waukulu vuto examinees amakhala osati kusankha mankhwala ndi kufotokozera kwake. Kufotokoza mfundo mu ziganizo ochepa si kophweka. Kupewa vuto limeneli, muyenera kuphunzitsidwa pasadakhale. Tengani pepala ndi kuyesa Awatu ndi bwino kufotokoza maweruzo anu, osati mabuku lotayirira ananena.

Chinthu chachikulu - Musataye mtima komanso zimene mungachite bwino kukonzekera, ndiye mphambu mkulu idzakhala yophweka.