Oumitsa khosi ndi chiyani?

Kutupa meninges ya amayambitsa matenda monga kakhosi. Ndi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. mitundu iwiri ya matenda: pulayimale ndi sekondale.

Kodi meninjaitisi chachikulu? Za iye kuti, ngati, nthawi yomweyo amakhudza ubongo Kakhungu. Kungakhale gwero la munthu wodwala kapena chonyamulira cha matenda. Meninjaitisi kamafalikira kudzera kukhosomola, sneezing, kuyankhula mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana, ndi nampsopsonetsa. Chiwopsezo kuti izo chikondwerero anthu akuvutika ndi matenda, matenda a m'mapapo, trachea, m'phuno. Ikufotokoza inayamba mu kasupe chisanu ndi yophukira. Kumachitika mu matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi nkhupakupa (encephalitis) , ndi udzudzu.

Iwo makamaka amadwala ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Monga ulamuliro, kakhosi, limodzi ndi kutentha zizindikiro zina. Kuwonjezera malungo ndi kuzizira mobwerezabwereza kusanza, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kudya, wosatenga mpumulo. Ana okulirapo akudandaula mutu. Little njakata kulira ndi zowawa, zinthu restlessly. Makanda, koma mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro zina, musatenge bere, kusanza, kupweteka zotheka. Wodwala zosasangalatsa yowala nyali, mapokoso okweza, kukhudza. Mu mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda oumitsa khosi, pogona pa mbali yake, amaponyera mmbuyo mutu wake ndi kukoka mapazi tcheru kuyesa kuwongola khosi lawo.

Komanso, pali pallor a khungu, cyanosis cha milomo komanso malo ozungulira iwo, wefuwefu. Komanso, matenda angayambe monga vuto pambuyo akuvutika otitis TV, sinusitis, mumps, TB, chikuku, chindoko, fuluwenza ndi zina - kuti ndi matenda oumitsa khosi sekondale. Iye pamafunika malo osati monga kulitchula. General chikhalidwe ndi mutu ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma ngati mulibe kanthu, kuyambitsa chithunzi pamwambapa siteji kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda.

Iwo anakumana ndi meninjaitisi zotakasika. Ichi ndi kwambiri mofulumira kukula mawonekedwe a matenda. Kodi zotakasika meninjaitisi, momwe izo kumaonekera? Iwo ali chiyambi bakiteriya, kusinthika pa liwiro mphezi, zimayambitsa chikomokere kapena ngakhale imfa purulent kutupa meninges lapansi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda oumitsa khosi, zotakasika, kuti matenda chingatithandize kudziwa puncture msana m'dera lumbar kugwila madzimadzi msana kwa kusanthula. Ngati akuchedwa a njirayi, chithandizo kowonjezereka kusakhala opindula. Komanso, puncture si mtengo matenda. Pamene yotengedwa madzimadzi cerebrospinal, nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa kuthamanga mkati chigaza ndi kusintha alili zimawonedwa, iye ungatengeso manyazi, iye Mwamsanga mutu, kusanza oyima. Nthawi zina mobwerezabwereza punctures kuthetsa alili ndi kuchita kusanthula ndi mme- kusintha zikuchokera madzimadzi cerebrospinal, chotero kuti aone mphamvu kapena kupanda mankhwala.

Zovuta uka pambuyo njira yaitali matenda, amatithandiza kudziwa zimene meninjaitisi, mmene koopsa ndi, ndi kuona kuti akalandire chithandizo. Chabwino, iwo okha okha mutu, ndi pa zikachitika - kugontha, strabismus, khunyu, zopweteka, ndipo ngakhale oziziritsa edema.

Kumene, aliyense chithandizo Ndi bwino kupewa. Choncho, asalole kuona zimene meninjaitisi, m'pofunika kusamalira kupewa ake. Kupewa yomweyo kudzipatula anthu kudwala ndipo onyamula tiziromboti lapansi. Pankhani pakutchulidwa a meninjaitisi sekondale, zikuthandizani kupewa mankhwala yake ya matenda a makutu, mphuno, TB, chifuwa, fuluwenza. Muyeneranso chenjerani nkhupakupa kuluma ndi udzudzu, makamaka m'madera a kuchulukana mkulu.