The mulingo wa aerocrete

Aerocrete - kwambiri ntchito pomanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi m'nyumba. Akukwana ndi kulenga limodzi-storey ndi Mipikisano storey zogona ndi malonda malo.

Yomanga nyumba, makamaka payekha, wotchuka kwambiri zipangizo porous. Iwo ali wamphamvu ndithu, koma wopepuka, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito njira makina mu ndondomeko ya zomangamanga. Kutula wa mphasa ndi midadada konkire akhoza ndithu kuti ntchito kwambiri, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Kireni kapena manipulator. Kulunjika kupanga amapereka mkulu ntchito gasi konkire atilakwira.

Features gazoblokov

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi lopangidwa DSP ndi - osakaniza simenti ndi mchenga ndi Kuwonjezera wothandizila ikuwomba. Ngati mayunitsi ayenera kupatsidwa katundu zapadera, anawonjezera laimu, gypsum, silika, slag ndi mbali zina za ulimi wa iwo. Komanso, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire kukumana kutentha mankhwala.

Aerocrete mwangwiro kusunga kutentha chifukwa iwo ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. Awa akuika Mkati mwake ntchito kupereka zina wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. osalimba a midadada konkire zimasiyanasiyana D200 kuti D500.

Komanso pali gazoblokov ndi midadada konkire. Izi zinthu zofanana ndi simenti, koma zochepa cholimba, koma angakwanitse kwambiri. Miyeso ya chipika thovu ndi aerocrete yemweyo, kusankha wina wa iwo zimadalira bajeti ndi kumanga mavuto akukumana omanga.

Thovu konkire midadada kapena mmagawo simenti komanso a gulu la simenti ma. Iwo akamagwira kugawanika thovu ndi mbali zina thovu, akuchokera simenti, laimu, slag kapena binders losanganikirana.

Popeza thovu kupanga ndondomeko kunja zomera lero wakhala N'kutheka mankhwala misa limapezeka pa msika, kunyumba zopangidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi choopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale madzi ntchito yopanga midadada thovu, n'kofunika kwambiri. A kupanga Chotsimikizika ntchito yachibadwa wapampopi madzi kungasokoneze chomaliza mankhwala, kuchepetsa maonekedwe luso zakuthupi.

Kuchuluka kwa midadada konkire

Aerocrete ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito yomanga.

• Single-wosanjikiza khoma. Aerocrete mwangwiro yosayenera cholinga ichi. Ntchito midadada 300-480 mamilimita wandiweyani. Izi mulingo wa aerocrete.
• Kunja thuu ndi atatu wosanjikiza khoma. The makulidwe ntchito zolinga zimenezi midadada ndi 200-365 mm.
• Mipanda ndi mpanda. N'zoona kuti chifukwa cha kulemera kwa aerocrete kuli kuposa kulemera kwa njerwa, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pamene akumanga nyumba zimenezi. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira chipika konkire akulemera makilogalamu 19,9-25.
• Ufa atilakwira. M'tsogolo, iwo analimbitsa anadzazidwa ndi simenti, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chilengedwe cha maziko. Pankhaniyi, ndi mbali ya formwork aerocrete. Choncho, makoma a midadada awa kwambiri homogeneous, amene kwambiri facilitates ndondomeko ya pulasitala.

Makulidwe konkire midadada

Kukula zakuthupi nyumba n'kofunika ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa aerocrete. Nthawi zambiri, onse zipangizo - matabwa, njerwa, miyala, ndi zina - ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire nazonso. Kuwonjezera kupanga midadada zingasiyane ndithu mwamphamvu ndi specifications.

Pakati opanga gazoblokov anaika aerocrete kukula muyezo ndi kuutsatira ulimi wawo. Choncho musanayambe kugula onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji miyeso, makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Aerocrete kusankha kukula muyenera kumangira nyumba ndi dongosolo nyumba tsogolo lanu.

Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana kuyerekezera

mitundu gazoblokov

Iwo ali ndi miyeso gazoblok, kulemera ndi makhalidwe a munthu pa nkhani iliyonse, malingana ndi cholinga chimene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mawonekedwe a nkhope za midadada ya zidzasankhidwa:

• Lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Iye amaoneka ngati njerwa chachikulu. Iwo ali notches wapadera chifukwa chomasuka unsembe. Iwo ali mulingo wa aerocrete.
• "Lilime ndi poyambira», U ndi lv woboola ntchito kulenga zosiyanasiyana pamalo ndi akalumikidzidwa zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kulenga mizati, pamafelemu a nyumba, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso milatho, ndi zina monoliths chobisika.

Aerocrete wolalikidwa pa pallets. Makulidwe a pallets malingana Mlengi. Tinachita pa masiku Russian msika yomanga zosiyana ogulitsa.

Ambiri kukula kwa mphasa aerocrete:

• meters 1h1,25 - kutalika 1.5-1.6 buku - 1,875-2 kyubu. mamita;
• 1,5h1,25 mamita - kutalika 1.2 mamita Volume - 2,25 Cu. mamita;
• 0,75h1 mamita - kutalika 1.5 mamita Volume - 1,41 Cu. m.

Aerocrete kukula ogaŵikana:

• Wall.
• Kugawa.
• Jumper.

Makulidwe a mpanda konkire midadada

Ambiri amaona zonse kutalika khoma aerocrete. Iwo ntchito polenga nyumba katundu mwankhanza. Monga ntchito yaikulu - kupirira akatundu olemera - osalimba a midadada ya limafanana kalasi pakati - ndi D400 ndi D500.

Gazoblokov muyezo kutalika kwa kubala makoma zambiri za 60 cm, kutalika - pafupifupi 25 cm (nthawi zina zimachitika kutalika 30 cm). Koma m'lifupi chipika - mtengo uwu nthawi zambiri zosiyana, koma zoikamo kusakhulupirika 20, 30, 37,5 ndi masentimita 40 Wall lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba, outbuildings, mosungira galimoto, nyumba chilimwe, etc. Iwo ... molunjika kapena handholds kapena pazogrebennye. Yotsirizira makamaka zosavuta ntchito, ngati iwo ali zosavuta kuti kulumikiza pamodzi.

Miyeso konkire midadada septal

Mtundu wachiwiri wa aerocrete. Aerocrete kukula kwa mpanda ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi muyezo. Kugawa midadada ambiri ndi kutalika za 62,5 masentimita, kutalika - masentimita 25 ndipo m'lifupi -. 10 cm kapena 15 masentimita The azisiya zimadalira wopanga ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, kugawa midadada Musatenge katundu lalikulu, choncho kukula kwa osachepera analandira chifukwa cha kupulumutsa buku mkati mwa danga. Komabe, kugawa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire midadada mwangwiro kusunga kutentha ndi mkulu kutchinjiriza ntchito.

Makulidwe U-zooneka midadada konkire

Pamene ankamanga ntchito amafunika zida kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni ndi nawo mawonekedwe ena. Kodi kukula aerocrete kufunika pa nkhani iliyonse - zimatengera pa cholinga chake. zomangira ndi U-zooneka midadada konkire. Iwo ntchito polenga konkire mizati, lintels, mizati.

Makulidwe U-zooneka midadada ambiri amapanga:

• kutalika - 60 masentimita;
• kutalika - 25 masentimita;
• M'lifupi - 20, 25, 30, 27,5 kapena 40 cm.

Posankha chidwi chachikulu ziperekedwe osati kukula kwa aerocrete, komanso mtundu wa makhalidwe luso ndi ntchito ndi Mlengi. Choncho zofunika chigawo chimodzi - chipika osalimba. Zinali pa kukula umadalira pa khalidwe la aerocrete m'tsogolo, pamene katundu adzagwa pa iye, kapena adzakhulupirika poyera kuti chilengedwe.

The kachulukidwe ya midadada konkire

Chophweka ndi aerocrete ndi osalimba D350 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Ntchito partitions, malinga si katundu mwankhanza. Midadada ndi osalimba D400-D450 - ambiri mawu a autoclaved mphamvu konkire, ntchito otsika-nyamuka yomanga.

The kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito midadada D500 mtundu. Iwo ntchito pomanga yomanga.

Nkofunika kuti konkire ndi njira autoclave, mkulu moto kukana. Zizindikiro zachilengedwe, iwo ali m'kalasi yachiwiri, amene anatsatira mwachindunji kumbuyo nkhuni.

Ziyembekezo gazoblokov

Chidwi Gazoblok ikukula tsiku lililonse. Kale pa msika lero angapezeke lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi osalimba a D600 ndi D700, ndi autoclave chomwecho. Popeza autoclave konkire nyumba yomanga ndi dongosolo ma ayamba ntchito, n'zoonekeratu kuti mtengo wa osalimba a midadada konkire kwambiri.

Mtengo wa zinthu nyumbayi ndi otsika, koma kwathunthu kulipidwa chifukwa ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu, chisanu kukana, chabwino matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo ndi katundu soundproofing.