Kodi amatipatsa zithunzi kuchokera Hubble

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira kuli sayansi monga zakuthambo, kuyambira nthawi ya Galileo asayansi anapereka tokha cholinga chimodzi chachikulu - kuwona ngati kuli kotheka, ndi zina, kufufuzanso chilengedwecho.

Launch ya Hubble Space Telescope m'chaka cha 1990 walola anthu imathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa kugula wamkulu sayansi modernity mu phunziro la zinthu zakuthambo ndi chilengedwe. makinawa, omwe ukuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndi zithunzi kuchokera makinawa Hubble amalola tione mwatsatanetsatane pa zinthu zakuthambo ndi njira zikuchitika m'chilengedwe chonse. zakutali ili kunja m'mlengalenga dziko lathu (makilomita 569 pamwamba pa). Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, mpweya makamaka padziko lapansi ndi opaque ndipo akhoza kwambiri kupotoza image, zopangidwa ndi dziko lapansi. A ambiri matumba mpweya amapereka angapo "mumlengalenga kupotoza", chifukwa cha zomwe Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi "twinkle" pamene kuonera Earth. N'chifukwa chake zithunzi kuchokera Hubble, kupanga "Trans-mumlengalenga mafano 'zithunzi kwambiri kuposa anatengedwa ndi makina pansi ofotokoza.

Izi zakutali - mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri ntchito NASA. Iye akutumiza Padziko Lapansi kuphunzira mu Laboratories zithunzi zawo. Ndi Hubble Space Telescope ndi ambiri makope tsiku ndi tsiku. Zithunzi kuchokera Hubble kulola kuunikira ambiri a zinsinsi zazikulu za zakuthambo, omwe analipo kwa mazana a zaka. Choncho, asayansi anatha kukhazikitsa m'badwo wa chilengedwe (zomwe ndi zaka biliyoni 13-14 ndi akale, tikulidziwa osiyanasiyana zaka biliyoni 10-20), kuli quasars ndi mdima mphamvu (mphamvu yachinsinsi imene imapangitsa thambo).

Zithunzi kuchokera Hubble Space Telescope asayansi anali mumalimba magawo onse a zamoyo wa nyenyezi, kuphatikizapo ochepa, amene analipo, chilengedwe malamulo athu anali wamng'ono. Inasanduka zotheka kuganizira mbale protoplanetary wa woipa mpweya ndi fumbi padziko nyenyezi wamng'ono, pamaso pa zomwe mwina chizindikiro cha mapangidwe mapulaneti latsopano. Photos Hubble analola kuganizira Popanga madzi a gamma-ray bursts - amazipanga wamphamvu mabomba mphamvu kunachitika nyenyezi lakutali, kamodzi anawononga ndi nyenyezi yaikulu. Pamaziko a n'kuŵerengera zakutali, izo linasindikizidwa oposa 1,000 nkhani za sayansi.

Mgwirizano ntchito ya zakuthambo asayansi, khalidwe olondola a Hubble analola kapangidwe kuonetsetsa ntchito imathamangira. Information ku zakutali ndi mfundo zakuthambo padziko lonse. gulu la akatswiri ntchito usana ndi usiku, processing zithunzi kuchokera Hubble Space Telescope, kupanga ambiri asayansi atulukira. Pambuyo processing chithunzi udzatha asayansi, zithunzi ndi ofalitsidwa ndi iwo Tingaone ndi aliyense.

Total ntchito zithunzi, chithandizo mwagwirizana ndi thandizo asayansi mbali zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse wabweretsa zoyang'anira pamodzi ambiri mu dongosolo lomwelo kuti streamlines ndondomeko kuphunzira chilengedwe.