Bishop - ndani izi? Kodi kusamalira bishopu?

Mu woyambirira wa Chikhristu, mabishopu kutchedwa mutu wa midzi ing'onoing'ono ya okhulupirira amene anali alonda chilichonse cha mizinda ndi zigawo. Chotero tanthauzo la mawu ankaganizira mtumwi Paulo anati m'makalata ake zolinga za wamba za ntchito ya mabishopu ndi a Atumwi, koma kusiyana kwa woyamba amangokhala ndi oyendayenda moyo wa masika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu akuti "bishopu" amamuonera kufunika yabwino pakati mphamvu zina za ansembe diaconal ndi ataliatali digiri prosviterskoy.

mtengo mtima

Bishop - ndi "nadsmatrivayuschy" mu Greek, wansembe, kunena wachitatu - apamwamba - mlingo wa ansembe. Komabe, nthawi, ambiri mayina aulemu, wofanana bishopu - papa, kholo, mzinda bishopu. Nthawi zambiri zolankhula Bishop - bishopu, kuchokera Greek "wansembe wamkulu." Mu Greek Orthodox ambiri amatanthauza matanthauzo onsewa ndi mawu ufumu (svyaschennonachalnik).

Malinga ndi malankhulidwe wa St. Paulo, Bishop - ndi Yesu Khristu, amene kwenikweni akuitana bishopu "Ahebri".

Episcopal kudzozedwa

Features Episcopal kudzipereka monga kudzozedwa ndi kuzindikira Mkhristu Orthodox ndi Catholic Churches utumwi_atumiki bishopu. The mwambo waikidwa ikuchitika mabishopu osachepera awiri (Cathedral), kufunikira mfundo imeneyi chikhalidwe kuti Choyamba Apostolic Canon; mu Mpingo Russian Orthodox za udindo wa bishopu ali kale anasankha ntchito ya Friars Minor chithunzithunzi, ndi matchalitchi a Eastern Mkhristu - kunja kwa amuna amasiye, ansembe kapena bezbrachnikov.

Amafuna mwambo kusakwatira kwa mabishopu m'ma 7 ndi kunaoneka mlingo unali wolunjika pa 12 ndi 48 malamulo Trullan sobo. Pankhaniyi, ngati bishopu tsogolo kale anali ndi mkazi, ndiye awiri anamenyana m'chikhulupiriro yabwino, ndipo Kudzozedwa Mkazi ananditumiza kunyumba lakutali, anatenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke - ndi agulupa anasamukira pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo mwachindunji bishopu latsopano.

ntchito ya bishopu

Pamodzi ndi kupeza latsopano - apamwamba - San Bishop anaonekera maudindo ena.

Choyamba, kokha iye anali ndi ufulu wochita akulu wodzozedwa, madikoni, boma madikoni, atsogoleri m'munsi ndi corporals chivundikirocho. Mu m'dera la zonse wansembe ntchito yawo ndi dalitso la bishopu - dzina lake adakweza mwa mipingo yonse ya dioceses pa kulambila. Malinga ndi mwambo Byzantine ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chizindikiro chokha cha madalitso a bishopu wa utumiki kwapatsidwa mwa antimis wansembe - quadrangular mpango nsalu nsalu ndi sewn mu izo zotsalira za woyera mtima.

The ntchito yachiwiri ya bishopu anali kutetezedwa ndi kasamalidwe kuwapatsa mchitidwe onse unali m'malire a m'dera lake. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi stavropegic, lipoti mwachindunji kwa kholo la pa tchalitchi.

M'dera la Mpingo Orthodox

Mbiri ya oyang'anira mu mpingo Orthodox Russian inayambira m'ma 3 AD, pamene Asikuti-Akristu amene anakhalako wamakono Russia, lotsogoledwa ndi Andreem Pervozvannym dera lonse analenga Msukuti eparchy wa Mpingo Zazipembedzo ndi dipatimenti mu Dobrogea.

mbiri Russian lili ndi mavuto alipo pakati pa akalonga Russian ndi oimira dioceses Mkhristu. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika zaonongeka ulendo Adalbert - mtumiki wa Papa, tsogolo Bishopu wamkulu wa Magdenburgskogo - mu Kiev, umene unachitika mu 961.

Mu 988, mkulu wa mabishopu Constantinople Nicholas II Hrisovergom Lazaro mu Kyiv anatumidwa koyamba Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi onse Russia, Michael, amene anaitanidwa St. Prince Vladimir kutengera chikhulupiriro Greek, anthu Russian.

Wansembe Orthodox zambiri yoti bishopu wa mabishopu a mpingo Constantinople. Koma pali milandu yambiri ya chisankho m'deralo. Choncho, Metropolitan woyamba wa dziko Russian anali Ilarion Kievsky.

History limatiuzanso za ndondomeko ndi zina ndi kulekana kwa avtokefalizatsii Russian Orthodox wa Constantinople.

Kotero, kuti akuthandizeni wandale Bishop Niphon ndi kukhulupirika mwambo Byzantine mu ndondomeko ya gulu la Kiev kholo la Constantinople mwapatsidwa atonomiyu Novogorodskoy chigawocho. Choncho, bishopu zinafika mwachindunji osankhidwa pa dziko Komiti novogorodtsami. Bishopu atasankhidwa kwa oyang'anira mu njira iyi, anakhala mkulu wa mabishopu Arkady Novogorodsky mu 1156. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 13 pamaziko a kudziyimira pawokha amayamba pankhondo yoyamba novogorodskih mabishopu ndiponso akalonga waukulu wa Moscow.

The kugawanika chomaliza cha Mpingo Orthodox mu nthambi kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo zinachitika mu 1448 pambuyo chisankho cha Bishop Iona wa Ryazan kwa malo Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi onse Russia, amenenso kwathunthu analekanitsa kumpoto chakum'mawa Russian Church (Moscow mabishopu) ku Constantinople. Koma mabishopu West Russian, kusunga kudziyimira pawokha ku Moscow, anapitiriza kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Constantinople.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti Orthodox ovomerezeka mwambo pali malire zaka okhudza ofuna malo bishopu, ndi bulaketi pansi si poyerekeza 35 - m'dziko zaka 25 - akale. Kupatulapo pano ndi Nikolay Chudotvorets, bishopu okwera ku Mulingo wa anyamata.

Mu mwambo Orthodox, izo anatengera ulamuliro mmene angachitire bishopu - ". Chisomo Chanu" ntchito mankhwala "Ambuye", "chisomo chake" kapena

M'dera la Chikatolika

Malo chapakati pa kayendetsedwe ka Chiroma Katolika wa pa koleji ya mabishopu, kukhalapo ndi ntchito omwe mayina a Malamulo onena motsimikiza Kwachiwiri Vatican Council 21 November 1964. Pulezidenti wa bolodi ndi Papa amene ali ndi ulamuliro wonse pa Mpingo ndipo amakhala Woimira Khristu padziko lapansi. Pankhaniyi okha kuphatikiza wa pa koleji ya mabishopu ndi Papa zimapangitsa n'kololeka ntchito ndi Mulungu. Papa ndi mwini yekha wa dera mfumu ya Vatican City ndi wolamulira wamkulu wa Holy See.

A malo apadera dongosolo ulamuliro wa Roma Katolika wa Bishop wa Rome, amene udindo ali kusanduka zaka zambiri mu mzere ndi ulamuliro onse a mpingo mmalo osiyanasiyana.

Chitsanzo cha Katolika Aepiskopi, woimiridwa ndi chithunzi kumanja komanso ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa kuiperekeza mwambo wa kudzoza - chitsimikiziro.

Bishop Chiprotestanti

Mogwirizana ndi kukana kwa chiphunzitso cha Chiprotestanti wa utumwi, ndi Bishop amasankhidwa ndipo amaona magulu yekha prostestanskimi kuzilingalira ntchito gulu, osati zokhudzana ndi ulemerero wake aliko ndipo alibe mwayi chuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa kusiyana mu New Testament pakati pa bishopu mkulu wa Akhristu.

Protestant Orthodox wansembe, ngakhale chinkhoswe mu malo utsogoleri ndi kayendetsedwe ka gulu ayenera kukhala pafupi layman, ndi maulamuliro apamwamba.

Protestanstky Bishop - ndiye m'busa mtsogoleri, wodzozedwa ku San Dyakov ndi akulu, wapampando wa misonkhano ya, oyang'anira dongosolo la Mpingo ndi kuyendera maparishi onse a m'dera lake.

Mu Mpingo Anglican Bishop protestanstkih Amlowam'malo ankaona atumwi, choncho, mu dioceses awo, iwo adzala ndi mphamvu wopatulika.

Bishop Vladimir ndi utumiki wake kwa anthu ammudzi

Mabishopu m'Tchalitchi cha Orthodox zimadziwika chifukwa chotenga mbali pa kalikiliki moyo pagulu.

Mwachitsanzo, Metropolitan wa Kiev ndi wotchedwa Galicia, bishopu wa Russian Orthodox Church Vladimir (Epiphany mu dziko) pa mliri kolera m'dera Volga mopanda mantha kumalo a apolisi ndi odwala kolera, anachititsa mwambo wa pa manda kolera, mzinda mabwalo anatumikira mapemphero kulanditsidwa ku mliri. Ndipo mwachangu lotseguka akazi sukulu achipembedzo.

Moyo wa Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - mu dziko Mihail Zhar - osati ankayang'anira ntchito yomanga mchitidwe ambiri Ukraine, komanso zimayesetsa yomanga ndi kukula kwa osungirako ana amasiye. Iye anayamba ndi kumanga mu 1992 pambuyo anatengedwa ndi mtsikana AIDS. Bishop Longin ali ambiri mphoto wamba yoyamikira.

Activities wa Bishop Ignatius

Inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza chithunzi cha Ambuye Ignatius (mu dziko Puning), tcheyamani wa Dipatimenti Synodal kwa Affairs Youth. Bishop Ignatius akutsogolera Orthodox pakati wauzimu, dongosolo limene lili Sande sukulu kwa ana ndi akulu, ana olumala, zochokera kufika kachisi polemekeza Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian chopezeka ndi labu kompyuta, laibulale ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi.