Kulemba pa buku la "Childhood" lolembedwa ndi Gorky. Kufufuza kwa ankhondo

Kulemba kwa buku la Gorky la "Childhood" ophunzira lolemba mu kalasi yachisanu ndi chiwiri. M'nkhaniyi, mavuto ambiri amtunduwu akuleredwa mpaka lero. Moyo wa mnyamata, motero mwadzidzidzi unasintha, umapangitsa wowerenga kumvetsa chisoni ndi protagonist.

Tsogolo la wolemba

Mlengi wotchuka wotchuka Maxim Gorky analemba ntchito zambiri zomwe zimawerengedwa osati ophunzira okha, komanso ndi akulu. Koma moyo wa wolembayo unali wosavuta. Ntchito pa nkhani ya Gorky "Childhood" iyenera kuyamba ndi chisonyezero chakuti ndi autobiographical. Masewera mmenemo sizongopeka, monga muzinthu zina zambiri, koma zenizeni. Ndipo onse chifukwa Gorky adalenga ntchitoyi malinga ndi kukumbukira kwake.

Pamene anali mwana, anali ndi banja lachikondi komanso lachikondi. Koma abambo a wolembayo amafa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda. Pa chifukwa chimenechi agogo ake aamuna akuwatenga ndi amayi ake ku nyumba ya agogo ake omwe sanamuonepo. Apa ndi pamene moyo watsopano wa mwana ukuyamba, wodzaza ndi wolimba.

Koma, pozindikira mavuto onsewa, sataya mtima. Pambuyo pake, iye adatha ngakhale kuphunzira. Chifukwa cha zokonda zake - kuwerenga mabuku, komanso luso lake, Gorky amakhala wolemba mbiri wotchuka padziko lonse.

Ubale ndi agogo aakazi

Chinthu chofunika pazokonzekera kwathu kudzakhala chiwonetsero cha anthu. Ubwana (Gorky analemba nkhaniyo, kale pokhala wamkulu) anakhala sukulu weniweni ya moyo. Ana a sukulu zamakono sangathe kulingalira za dongosolo ndi maziko a nthawi imeneyo.

M'nyumba ya agogo a Kashirin mnyamatayo adakumana ndi zoipa. Aliyense ankadabwa kwambiri: akulu komanso ana. Koma agogo anga aakazi okha, Akulina Ivanovna, anakhala bwenzi lenileni la mnyamatayo. Anali wolimba mtima, mkazi wamphamvu, koma nthawi imodzimodzi wokoma mtima komanso wokonda.

Amayi a Gorky anavutika kwambiri atapulumuka mwamuna wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, amene anabereka msanga chifukwa cha nkhawa, kotero mwanayo sanamvere kuti amamukonda. Agogo aakazi, mosiyana, adagwirizana ndi mdzukulu wake ndi mtima wake wonse.

Ntchito pa buku la Gorky "Childhood" idzakhala ndi ndondomeko ya heroine. Mnyamata amachiyerekeza ndi chimbalangondo, chifukwa ndi chachikulu komanso chofewa. Njira yonse imene iwo ankayenda pa boti kupita ku Nizhny Novgorod, agogo anga ankakonda kulandira zidzukulu zake ndi nthano. Amamvetsa: akafika kunyumba onse akuyembekezera mavuto.

Chifukwa cha chikondi chake ndi chikondi chake, mnyamatayo amatha kutaya banja.

Makhalidwe apamwamba

"Ubwana" (Gorky akuwonetsera m'nkhani ya zolemba zake) imabweretsa vuto ngati ubale wa ena. M'nyumba ya agogo ake aakazi, Alyosha anawona koyamba momwe anthu opweteka angakhalire. Abale Jacob ndi Michael, omwe ndi amalume ake aamuna, nthawi zonse anali kumenyana wina ndi mzake, akugawana ndalama za mlongo wawo.

Kuyanjana ndi agogo aamuna wapita kale momwe mwana wamasiye akuganizira. Vasily Kashirin sanamuone mdzukulu wake ndipo kwa zaka zambiri sadayankhulane ndi mwana wake wamkazi, chifukwa anakwatira popanda chilolezo, kwa munthu wamba. Iye analota kupereka kwa mkulu wina kuti asakhale mu umphawi. Koma Varvara anachita mwanjira yake, osamvera atate wake.

Nthawi yoyamba pamene anaona agogo ake aamuna, mnyamatayo anakhumudwa. Iye sadali wokoma mtima, wa zidzukulu zake pa zolakwa zonse. Alyosha sankadziwa kuti kumenyedwa kunali kotani. Apa ndipo anayenera kuvutika ndi chilango chachikulu. Mwamuna wachikulire anamukwapula kuti mwanayo asathenso kuzindikira za ululu. Maxim Gorky, yemwe ubwana wake unali kale wovuta kwambiri, adzakumbukira kosatha nkhaniyi. Anatha kukhululukira agogo ake, koma sanaiwale nkhanza zake.

Pambuyo pake Vasiliy amadzipereka kwa mwanayo ndi mtima wake wonse, samenya, amaphunzitsa kuŵerenga ndi kulemba. Izi zinamuthandiza kwambiri mnyamatayo mtsogolo.

Kumasula moyo

Nkhani "Ubwana" (Gorky) imaphunziridwa ndi mitu mu phunziro la mabuku. Kuyambira woyamba kufika pachisanu ndi chitatu tikuwona momwe Alyosha akugwiritsira ntchito malamulo akuluakulu. Kenaka, tikuwona mnyamata wakula kale, yemwe adzizoloŵera kunyumba ya Kashirins ndipo adaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Agogo amagulitsa nyumba yake ndipo amagula china. Kuchokera kukhwima, amalandira alendo omwe amapereka malo ogona. Iye samapereka agogo aakazi tsopano: akuyenera kumanga lace kuti adzidyetse yekha ndi mdzukulu wake.

Varvara, amayi a Alyosha, omwe anakwatira ndi kusiya nyumba ya bambo ake, abwereranso. Apanso, banja lake silinagwire ntchito, mwamuna wake amamwa ndikumenyedwa.

Posakhalitsa amwalira, ndipo Alyosha amakhalabe wamasiye.

Pambuyo pa maliro a amayi awo, agogo aamuna amatumiza mwanayo kunja kwake, akukhulupirira kuti iye mwini akhoza kupulumuka, kupeza zofunika pamoyo wake. Motero akuyamba moyo wa Gorky "mwa anthu"

Tsopano mungathe kulemba nkhaniyo mosavuta pa buku la Gorky "Childhood". Ntchitoyi idzachoka pamtima wa wowerenga aliyense.