Kulemba pa "Mvula Yamkuntho" Ostrovsky. Mitu ya ntchito pa sewero la Ostrovsky "Mvula Yamkuntho"

Masewera a Nikolai Ostrovsky, omwe a St. Petersburg omwe amawawona kaye koyamba mu 1859, adadzutsa chiwonetsero chachikulu. Kenaka panafika kukambirana kwakukulu, komwe kunakhudza makamaka chifaniziro cha khalidwe lalikulu. Ntchito ikuyeneranso kusamala lero. Ndipo kotero ntchito ya "Mvula" ya Ostrovsky ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse kusukulu.

Kudzudzula

Critic Dobrolyubov anaika sewerolo kufufuza mosamalitsa. Nkhani zake - kutanthauzira mwachidule za ntchitoyi, ngakhale kuti anali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pambuyo pake, maganizo a Dobrolyubov adatsutsidwa pang'ono ndi wina wotsutsa, kunena kuti Katerina sanali woimira mbadwo watsopano. Msilikali wotereyu angakhale Bazarov yekha wa Turgenev. Dobrolyubov sakanatha kuteteza malingaliro ake, popeza analibe moyo nthawi yomweyo. Koma komabe, kuti alembe ndondomeko yautali yonse pa Mvula Yamkuntho ya Ostrovsky, munthu ayenera kudziwa bwino ntchito ya wotsutsa wa ku Russia.

Kufufuza

Chifaniziro cha heroine, chomwe sichigwirizana ndi miyambo ya amalonda a mapiri, sizowopsa. Tsogolo la Katerina, yemwe akulakalaka chimwemwe chenichenicho, ndi zotsatira za zochitika zosawonongeka zomwe zimadula maziko a moyo. Chiyambi cha ntchitoyi chinali kukumbukira masiku abwino akale. Cholinga cha "Mvula Yamkuntho" ya Ostrovsky ikusonyeza kufananitsa kwa chifaniziro cha Katerina ndi anyamata ena.

"Mvula" imakhala yophiphiritsira, koma imakhala ndi zolemba zamatsenga. Masewerowa amatanthauzanso nkhani ya nthano za mfumu yomwe imamangidwa ndi mfiti woopsa mumzinda wa miyala. Komabe, kalonga sangathe kupulumutsa heroine. Boris ndi mlendo, yemwe adachokera ku mzinda wokondweretsa kwambiri. Ostrovsky wake anali ndi makhalidwe a munthu woganiza, koma sangathe kuchita. Boris adatha kuukitsa "kukongola kwa kugona", koma sanayesere kutenga izo kumayiko akutali. Ndemanga pa mutu wa "Mvula Yamkuntho" ya Ostrovsky ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zizindikiro ndi zolinga zomwe zilipo muntchito.

Kalinov

Chithunzi cha mzindawo ndi chizindikiro cha ufumu wogona, kutsutsana ndi nkhani yoopsya. Mzinda wa Kalinin watsekedwa m'maganizo awo ndi maonekedwe awo auzimu. Choyimira ndicho chithunzi cha mlaliki amene amalankhula za dziko la malonjezano ndi osadziwika, pokamba za mizinda ina ya Russia monga chinthu chapatali komanso chosatheka. Mmodzi wa nkhani zomwe ana akulemba lero ndizolemba pa Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm, The Provincial Society. Ndipo pamene mukugwira ntchito yotereyi ndiyenera kumvetsera zithunzithunzi, zolinga ndi zokambirana zomwe zilipo mu seweroli.

Mdima wakuda

M'masewerowa, palibe olakwira nthawi yomweyo imfa ya heroine. Onse okhala mu "mdima wakuda" ali ndi udindo. Mutu wapamwamba, womwe ophunzira a zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, akuwerengera m'mabukhu a mabuku kwazaka makumi ambiri, ndi "Ray wa Kuwala M'dera la Mdima," ndipo kenako ndi ostrovsky's Thunderstorm. Moyo m'tawuni yaying'onoyi ndi yosauka kwambiri. Mawu akuti "mdima wakuda" akuwonetseratu za kusowa kwa uzimu kwa anthu okhalamo ndi nkhanza, zomwe ziribe mchimodzimodzinso.

Kumvera kwathunthu

Anthu omwe ali nawo masewerawa alibe ufulu waufulu. Katerina amakhala yekhayo amene sakufuna kumvera chilango. Wachimwene wa heroine amathyola zochitika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, zomwe akukumana nacho chilango chokhwima. Mutu wa nkhanza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu mu ntchito ya Ostrovsky. Mzindawu ukulamulidwa ndi kupusa ndi umbuli, zomwe ziri, ngakhale kuti sizowonekera, komabe zimayambitsa vuto. Nzika ziri mu mtundu wina wa mantha amakhulupirira, omwe amawamangiriza iwo. Ndipo palibe amodzi a m'tawuni omwe amatha kupanga ngakhale pang'ono pokha kuchoka ku dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa losatha.

Kabanova

Amayi ake a Katerina amachititsa kuti banja lawo liwope. Kabanova ndi munthu weniweni wa mzinda wonse. Ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kuswa malamulo ndi miyambo ndi chiwonongeko cha moyo wonse. Amayi amenya mwana wake wamwamuna, ndipo ngakhale tsiku la imfa ya mkazi wake wokondedwa, amaopa kuti asamumvere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Ostrovsky A.N. adziwe zinthu zoipa.

Choyesa cha Sukulu

Pa ntchito pa mutu wakuti "Mvula" mu pulogalamu ya sukulu, pali mitu yoyenera yokambirana. Koma pochita ntchito ya kulenga, mukufunikirabe kukhala ndi luso loganiza, kufotokoza maganizo anu, ngakhale kuti poyamba ndiwomwe mukuyambirira. Pamene mukuwerenga ntchito yachikale, ziribe kanthu m'zaka zana zomwe zinalengedwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi sizowoneka chabe.

Mmene mungalembe zolemba pamtengo wakuti "Mvula Yamkuntho" (Ostrovsky AN)? Choyamba, wolembayo ayenera kukumbukira ngati adakumanapo ndi chitsiru, koma ali ndi boma la Kabanov, yemwe adachita mantha ndi ena. Ndipo ndani amene anali ndi mlandu? Amene adayankha yekha malingaliro ake, kapena omwe adalandira popanda mwiniwake? Ndipo ngati pali chitsanzo kuchokera kumoyo weniweni, ndiye kuti vuto la kusankha mutu lidzatha pokhapokha.