"Makhalidwe" ndi mawu oyenerera

"Makhalidwe" ndi mawu ofunikira omwe amafunikira kulingalira mozama ndi kuphunzira. Miyezo yamakhalidwe abwino yomwe ilipo pakati pa anthu amasiku ano, ndi zotsatira za ndondomeko yaitali ya kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa anthu. Nkhani zoyenera zimakhudza chikhalidwe, chuma, ndale. Popanda kutsatira zikhalidwe zina zimakhala zovuta kulankhula za kulemekeza ndi kudalira pakati pa anthu.

Tanthauzo la nthawi

Kodi mawu akuti "chikhalidwe" akutanthauzanji? Chiganizo ichi chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mawu akuti "etiquette". Lili ndi chiyambi cha Chifalansa, limatanthauza khalidwe linalake. Liwu limeneli limatanthauza kukhala wololera komanso ulemu.

Mbiri ya mawu

Ndi nkhani yanji yomwe ili ndi chiganizo "chikhalidwe"? Tanthauzo la mawu awa linadza kwa ife kuyambira nthawi yaitali. Muzochita zamakono pali miyambo ya mibadwomibadwo, kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka masiku ano.

Makhalidwe abwino ayenera kulemekezedwa osati ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi, komanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zandale zomwe zilipo masiku ano.

Kodi mawu akuti "chikhalidwe" pakali pano amadziwika bwanji? Tanthauzo la mawu zimadalira makhalidwe a dzikoli. Iwo amayesa kuyika zochitika za chitukuko cha mbiri, miyambo, miyambo.

Zida

Monga chitukuko cha chitukuko, pali kusintha kwa malamulo a khalidwe. Zizolowezi za makhalidwe, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka kale, zimakhala zachikhalidwe kwa anthu. Makhalidwe abwino - uwu si khalidwe labwino. Malinga ndi zochitika, nthawi, malo, pangakhale kusintha kwina kapena kuwonjezera pa miyambo yeniyeni ya chikhalidwe.

Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe, mawu oti "chikhalidwe" ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka. Munthu wachikhalidwe amamvetsetsa, amadziwa, amakwaniritsa malamulo a maubwenzi. Makhalidwe amasonyeza makhalidwe ndi nzeru za munthu.

Munthu yemwe amadziwa momwe angakhalire ndi khalidwe labwino zimakhala zosavuta kukhazikitsa oyanjana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo, kukhazikitsa ubale wokhazikika ndi wothandizana nawo.

Munthu wobadwira bwino komanso wochenjera amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino osati pokhapokha panthawi ya zikondwerero ndi zovomerezeka, komanso kunyumba. Pakati pa ulemu weniweni ndi ubwino, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chidziwitso, kulingalira. Makhalidwe abwino ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, makhalidwe abwino, makhalidwe abwino, omwe apangidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana kwazaka mazana ambiri. Zisonyezero za zabwino ndi zoipa, kukongola, dongosolo, kukongola - zonsezi zikuphatikizapo ulemu.

Wofilosofi wa ku France Levi-Strauss adanena kuti zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zidzakhala nthawi ya chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Iye akutsindika kuti uzimu ndiwo udzakhala mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu.

Masiku ano

Pakalipano, dongosolo la uzimu likuchokera kutsutsana ndi mfundo ziwiri, malingaliro osiyana-siyana: chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachitukuko.

Kukonzekera kwazithukuko, zochokera pa teknoloji ndi zatsopano, zathandizira pa uzimu. Munthu wakhala njira yothetsera kukwaniritsidwa kwa sayansi ndi zamakono zitukuko, ntchito yawo. Njira yokhudzana ndi umunthu imatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwa anthu kuchokera kudziko lachizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito, cholinga cha kukonzanso kwa uzimu. Kuleza mtima, chifundo, ubwino, chikumbumtima ndi mawu onse omwe amapanga maziko a makhalidwe abwino. Ndi mfundo izi zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu akhale umunthu.

Makhalidwe monga sayansi

Mawu oti "chikhalidwe" anapangidwa ndi Aristotle, amatanthawuza zintchito, miyambo, zizoloŵezi. Malamulo amatchedwa chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe abwino, makhalidwe abwino.

Philosophy ili yokha epistemology, intology, aesthetics, chikhalidwe. Monga chiphunzitso cha filosofi, machitidwe amatsindika kufunika kwa makhalidwe, chikhalidwe chake, kufotokoza zofuna za munthu, chikhalidwe chosagwirizana pakati pa anthu. Zimasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa ziweruzo ndi zochita, kuunika kwa makhalidwe ndi zochita.

Ntchito yake yamaganizo ndiyo kuphunzira makhalidwe a munthu, kumvetsetsa zikhazikitso za zabwino ndi zoipa, ulemu ndi kusakhulupirika. Malamulo amathandiza anthu kuti akwaniritse madalitso enieni, poganizira zochitika za mbiri yakale.

Ntchito yachizolowezi ya makhalidwe abwino ndi kupeza njira zothetsera vuto labwino, kuthetsa zopinga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lokhazikika komanso patsogolo.

Kutsiliza

Poganizira mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira zake, timaona kuti makhalidwe abwino amakhala ngati malo ovuta a moyo wauzimu wa anthu komanso umunthu wawo. Silikukhazikitsa malamulo, malamulo apadera, makhalidwe abwino, zolinga komanso zofufuza. M'malo mwake, limagwirizana ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi, kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe, zolinga, makhalidwe abwino. Zokha ngati miyezo ya chikhalidwe ikuwonetsedwa, umunthu uli ndi mwayi wopanga.