Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi South-West Asia: kufanana kwa madera awiriwa. EGP North Africa

Malo amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mpweya watsopano wa chitukuko cha Chisilamu," kapena malo opambana a dziko lamakono la Aarabu. Inde, zigawo ziwirizi zikufanana kwambiri: South-West Asia ndi North Africa. EGP, zolemba, chikhalidwe ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha zigawo ziwiri zidzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.

Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi South-West Asia - nchiyani chomwe chimapezeka?

Ngakhale kuti ali m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amafufuza kafukufuku ambiri monga dera limodzi lalikulu. Mwachidziwikire, malo amtunduwu amalekanitsidwa ndi Nyanja Yofiira yopanda pang'onopang'ono komanso yamchere kwambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani North Africa ndi South-West Asia nthawi zambiri zimapatsidwa gawo limodzi? Pali zifukwa zinayi zabwino kwambiri izi. Timalemba:

• Kukula m'mayiko onse a gulu limodzi la anthu - Arabi;
• Chikhulupiriro chofala (Islam) ndi chinenero (Chiarabu);
• EGP ya kumpoto kwa Africa ndi South-West Asia ali ndi zofanana zambiri;
• Makamaka zipangizo zopangira zopangira (osati zofanana kwa zonsezi).

Dera lomwe tikulingalira pa makonzedwe a makontinenti awiri nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso dziko la Aarabu kapena la Alamu. Limafotokoza gawo la mayiko oposa khumi ndi awiri omwe ali ndi anthu okwana 350 miliyoni.

Zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha madera

Poyambirira, tifunika kutchula kuti ndimadera awiriwa omwe adakhalapo ndi mibadwo yambiri yakale ya dziko lathu lapansi (Minoan, Sumerian, Egypt ndi ena). Kunali pano komwe malo anapangidwa, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali amapanga malingaliro omwe asintha kwambiri dziko lathu. Komanso, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kukumbukira kuti mkati mwa chigawo cha South-West Asia ndi North Africa zipembedzo zitatu zofunika kwambiri za padziko lapansi zinabadwa: Islam, Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda.

Ndiyeneranso kutchula za chipembedzo cha Muslim. Idazizwitsa mozizwitsa m'madera ambiri, kuchokera ku Southern Europe kupita ku Southeast Asia. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Islam adayambitsa chisokonezo ndikugawanika m'mitundu yodziwika, ndikugawikana m'misasa yachiwawa.

Chuma chachilengedwe cha madera ndi ntchito zawo

Ndi chiyani china chomwe North Africa ndi South-West Asia zimagwirizana? Mayiko ambiri m'madera amenewa adapatsa mafuta ndi mafuta. Tsoka, sizinthu zonse za dziko la Aluya zaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi mwachiyanjano.

Mayiko ambiri amangotulutsa "golide wakuda", kulandira zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso osaganizira za tsogolo lawo posachedwapa. Koma izi sizichitika ndi aliyense. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha dziko lopambana ndi lopitilirapo ndi United Arab Emirates (lophiphiritsira ku United Arab Emirates).

Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi South-West Asia pa mapu a ndale amakono a dziko lapansi ndi 26 mayiko odziimira. Komabe, kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu kunena kuti malire a macroregion omwe akukambirana akugwirizana ndi malire a mayiko 26. Komanso, malire ake ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso osasinthasintha.

Kodi ndi wapadera ndi yodabwitsa bwanji kumpoto kwa Africa? EGP ya subregion, zida zake zachilengedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka chuma zidzapitilizidwanso. Ndi maiko ati a kumpoto kwa Africa omwe ali olemera kwambiri?

North Africa: EGP (mwachidule) ndi zachilengedwe

Chigawo chonse cha gawo ili ndi pafupi mamita 10 miliyoni lalikulu. Km. Zoona, gawo lalikulu la gawoli likukhala ndi dera lotentha komanso losawonongeka la Sahara. Kumpoto kwa Africa kumaphatikizapo mayiko asanu ndi awiri (asanu ndi mmodzi a iwo ali olamulira, ndipo mmodzi amadziwika pang'ono). Izi ndi izi:

1. Morocco.
2. Libya.
3. Sudan.
4. Tunisia.
5. Algeria.
6. Egypt.
7. Western Sahara (SADR).

EGP kumpoto kwa Africa lonse tinganene kuti ndi yopindulitsa. Derali liri ndi mwayi waukulu wopita ku Mediterranean ndi Nyanja Yofiira, komanso ku Nyanja Yofiira, yomwe imalola kuti kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi mayiko omwe akutsogolera dziko lapansi.

Matumbo a kumpoto kwa Africa ali olemera kwambiri mu mitundu yambiri ya mchere. Motero, mafuta, gasi, iron ndi manganese, uranium, golidi ndi phosphorite ndalama zambiri zimayambitsidwa pano.

Makhalidwe a EGP North Africa: ubwino ndi chiwonongeko

Mavuto azachuma ndi malo a dziko lililonse kapena dera lililonse ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse. Nthawi zina amalonda ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina - amatsitsimutso.

EGP North Africa imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino. Choyamba, derali liri ndi mwayi waukulu wopita ku Mediterranean. Kupyolera mwa iye mayiko a kumpoto kwa Africa ku malire a European Union, omwe amawapatsa mpata wabwino wopanga malonda apamtima, zachuma ndi maubwenzi ena ndi mayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi lino. Komanso, European Union ndi msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wogulitsira katundu.

Mbali yachiwiri yopindula kwambiri ya dera la EGP ndi kupezeka kwazitsulo zamagetsi ndi zowonjezera ku North Africa komanso pafupi.

Zolakwa zawo mu malo azachuma ndi malo a derali ziliponso. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu a kumpoto kwa Africa sichigawidwa mosiyana (chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ndi nyengo). Silikudziwa dera ndi kusowa kwache mu "malo otentha" ake. Kulimbana ndi asilikali, ziwawa ndi zigawenga zakhala zikufala kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri ku North Africa.

Kutsiliza

EGP North Africa ndi South-West Asia ndi zopindulitsa komanso zowonjezera. Madzi olemera kwambiri ndi zipangizo zamakono, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chuma.

Panali pano, pamphepete mwa Africa ndi Eurasia, kuti mibadwo yambiri yakale ya padziko lapansi inabadwa. Komanso, awiri mwa zipembedzo zitatu za padziko lapansi adabwera kuno. Potsirizira pake, kudera lino kunali zofunikira zofunika zomwe zinasintha dziko lathu.