Mayiko Oceania ndi Australia

Oceania ndiyo njira yaikulu kwambiri pazilumba pazilumba. Zochitika zosangalatsa ndi zochitika zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Oceania. Mwachitsanzo, kunali apa kuti zilumba zambiri zamtundu zinapezedwa molakwika pa Great Geographical Discoveries.

Kodi Oceania ili kuti?

Maiko a Oceania ali pazilumba m'madzi akumadzulo ndi pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific. Oceania ndi kusonkhanitsa zilumba zikwi zingapo zomwe zili pakati pa Malay Malay Archipelago ndi Australia. Malo amtunda, kuyambira nthawi ya woyendetsa nyanja ya ku France Dumont-D'Urville, wagawidwa ku Micronesia, Polynesia ndi Melanesia. Micronesia imaphatikizapo zilumba zingapo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Oceania. Zilumba za Polynesiya zimapanga katatu kum'maŵa, pamwamba pake ndi Hawaii. Melanesia ndi gawo lakum'mwera chakumadzulo.

Zilumba za oceania

Malo onse okhala m'zilumba za Oceania ndi makilomita 1,26 miliyoni. Ndizilumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chikhalidwe ndi chithandizo cha chilumba chilichonse ndi chosiyana. Kawirikawiri, zilumba zili ndi matanthwe kapena mapiri. Pali zina zomwe ziri pamwamba pa mapiri kapena m'mphepete mwa madzi. Ntchito zaphalaphala ndi zivomezi zimakumbukiriranso pazilumbazi. Zazikulu kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi Australia: New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Zealand.

Mayiko Oceania

Pazilumba za Oceania ndizozilamulira zodzilamulira. Madera ozungulira amadutsa m'madzi a Pacific Ocean. Chigawo chazilumba ndi katundu wa Europe ndi America.

M'zinenero zamayiko akunja, Australia ndi Oceania ndi ogwirizana pansi pa dzina lachilendo Oceania. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kuzindikira dziko lokhalokha monga Australia ndi likulu la Canberra.

Pali mayiko ku Oceania omwe akugwirizana ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States.

Zilumba za Oceania ndi chigawo cha Chile chotchedwa Isla de Pasqua, chomwe chili ndi zilumba zingapo, kuphatikizapo chilumba chodziwika chotchedwa Easter. Gawo la kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Ocean of New Guinea ndilo dziko la Indonesia. Kotero, mayiko a Oceania ali ofanana ndi mbali ya dziko kumene iwo ali. Pano pali dziko laling'onoting'ono losakhala lachizungu padziko lonse lapansi. Nauru ndi dziko lachilumba ku Oceania, komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi 13,000.

Ulendo ku Oceania

Oceania, akutsatira kuzilumba za Malaysian, wakhala akuyambitsa msika wogulitsa alendo zaka zaposachedwapa. Zilumba zina, makamaka Hawaii, zakhala malo otchuka padziko lonse. Mayiko a ku Australia ndi Oceania amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha malonda oyendayenda, kuwongolera ubwino wa ntchito, chitukuko cha misewu yoyendera alendo. Inde, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand ndi zilumba za ku Ulaya ndi America ndizo zowonjezeka kwambiri. Ku Oceania, alendo ambiri ochokera ku Japan, South Africa, Canada, United States. Kuchokera ku Ulaya, kuthawira ku Oceania kumatenga maola 22. Ulendo wautali kwambiri ndipo, motero, mtengo wa kuthaŵa - mwinamwake, zifukwa zokha zomwe zingalepheretse kuyendera maiko a Oceania.

Mayiko Oceania ndi okongola kwambiri, makamaka nyanja ndi mabombe. Oceania imapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pali malo okwanira ogula bwino. Munthu wochita chidwi amayendera ntchito imene akufuna. Ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand, malo osungirako masewera okwera masewerawa amatsegulidwa. Kujambula ndi kukwera njuchi mumadzi a m'nyanja ya Pacific ndi kosiyana komanso kosangalatsa. Malo otchuka kwambiri otchedwa Oceania ndi Lahaina, Honolulu, Wailea (Hawaii), Bora Bora, Tahiti, Fiji.

Zosangalatsa

Ndi mbiri ya chidziwitso ndi chikhalidwe cha mayiko a Oceania, mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zimagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, oyamba kupita ku Australia kuti azikhala kwathunthu ku Ulaya anapita ku ukapolo. Fiji Islands Anthu a ku Ulaya anafika m'zaka za zana la 17, koma njuchi pano idapangidwa kokha m'zaka za zana la 19, popeza azimayi a ku Fiji anali amwenye. Anthu 10 peresenti ya Solomon Islands ndi a blondes: asayansi sangathe kufotokoza maonekedwe a jini yapadera mu DNA yawo. Dziko lokhalo limene lili m'madera anayi ndi Kiribati. Ku Papua New Guinea, zilankhulo zoposa 800 zikukhalapo - ili ndilo liwu laling'ono lamitundu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Poyamba, mu gulu lachilumba Yap miyala ikuluikulu, yokhala ndi mamita atatu, inali ndalama.