"Chikhalidwe chachiwiri" amatchedwa chiyani?

Kamodzi munthu amakhala pakati pa chilengedwe, pokhala gawo lake logwirizana. Kalelo, anthu analibe mwayi uliwonse pa zinyama zina. Ubongo wawo sunafikepo mokwanira, ndipo chidziwitso chokhudza dziko lapansi chakhala chosamveka komanso chosasintha. Patapita nthawi, anthu anayamba kupanga zipangizo zosavuta za ntchito ndi kusaka, zomwe zinawathandiza kuti apulumuke ndi chitonthozo chachikulu m'dziko lodzaza ndi nyama zoopsa ndi zoopsa zina. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe munthu anayesera mozama, ndiye kuti mphamvu yake pa dziko inali pafupi.

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M'kupita kwanthawi, zipangizo za ntchito zinakhala zowonjezereka, komanso zodziwa za dziko lapansi, zomwe zinawonjezeredwa ndikufalitsidwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Anthu anayamba kusintha dziko lonse, kuwongolera pa zosowa zawo, kupanga moyo wawo kukhala wosavuta komanso wotetezeka. M'malo mwa zakutchire, kukhala mwa chikhalidwe mafuko adadza, akutukuka, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chake ndi chikhalidwe chawo, mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Iye adasewera mbali yaikulu pakukula kwa anthu. Choncho, chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa chikhalidwe. Osati sayansi komanso osati luso, ngakhale kuti ali mbali ya mfundo yaikulu.

Chilengedwe ndi Chikhalidwe

Lero pali lingaliro lakuti chirengedwe sichigwirizana ndi ntchito zaumunthu, kuti ntchito yake ndi yothetsa ndi kugonjetsa dziko lozungulira. Njira imeneyi imatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chokoma, ndikuwongolera anthu kudziko lopembedza, limene palibe kudalira pakati pa ntchito zawo ndi chilengedwe chawo. Koma kale m'nthawi yathu ino zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti njira yoopsya yotereyi ikhoza kubweretsa anthu kokha kufa kwapafupi. Choncho, chikhalidwe choyamba ndi chachiwiri chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana, choyenera komanso chothandizidwa. Anthu akhoza kukhala opanda chikhalidwe, koma ngati dziko lozungulira likuwonongedwa ndi ntchito yopusa yopangidwa ndi munthu, ndiye kuti anthu adzawonongeka ndi iwo.

Kuchita zamalonda kunathandiza kuthetsa dziko mozungulira mwamphamvu kuti ntchito za makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale anayamba kuwononga chilengedwe chonse cha dziko lapansili. Anthu omwe ali patsogolo pa makampani amenewa amafunitsitsa kupanga phindu kulikonse. Ngati mukuyenera kuyamba nkhondo kuti mupeze ndalama, zomwe anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amafa, amayamba, popanda kukayikira kachiwiri. Ngati ndalama zowonjezera zingapezedwe powononga nkhalango yayikulu zaka mazana ambiri pamodzi ndi anthu okhalamo, ndiye izi zidzachitika. Ndipo ndi zinyamazi zomwe zimalamulira dziko lonse lapansi, zindikirani momwe chitukuko chathu chiyenera kukhalira.

Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chachiwiri

Lingaliro limeneli linali lofunika pakati pa akatswiri akale. Komabe, ngakhale atayesetsa, chiyanjano pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe chimakhalabe chovuta ngakhale masiku athu. Afilosofi amasiku ano, monga anzawo akale, amathera nthawi yochuluka kuti aphunzire mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa chilengedwe ndi munthu. Zomwe adabwerera, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe akatswiri achigiriki akale adanena. Kugwirizana pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi kotheka, komanso, ndikofunikira kuti anthu azikhala bwino. Mwamwayi, izi zowonjezera sizitsogolera kuchitapo kanthu chokonzekera zomwe zikuchitika.

Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa biosphere, chikhalidwe, ntchito, chikhalidwe ndi luso. Mwina, ndizo mphamvu zawo zomwe zimatilepheretsa kupeza chinenero chimodzi pakati pa anthu ndi dziko lapansi. Zaka zikwi zapitazo, anthu adaphunzira moyo kuchokera kunja, chikhalidwe chinalangizidwa ndikuwatsogolera. Tsopano ntchitoyi ikuchitika ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chakonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi makhalidwe a munthu omwe amathandiza kuti apulumuke pamene akukangana kwambiri. Choncho, anthu amasiku ano ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo, chifukwa amakhala m'dziko losiyana kwambiri. Mawu akuti "chikhalidwe chachiwiri" amatanthauzira molondola dziko la anthu, m'malo mwake kukhala m'malo mwawo.

Zosokoneza chikhalidwe

Dziko lopangidwa ndi anthu limakwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Zoona, zosowa za anthu a dziko lino zimasintha ndi izo.

Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa chikhalidwe, chifukwa chimapanga munthu amene amamvera malamulo ake, osinthidwa kuti apulumuke m'zinthu zamoyo, zosiyana ndi chilengedwe. Potero, ndipo zosowa zake zikukhala zosafunikira.

Palibe munthu wokhalapo, kupatula munthu, amawona kufunikira kwa kusuta, samayipitsa thupi lake ndi ziphe chifukwa cha zosangalatsa, samapha achibale ake kugula galimoto yatsopano. Zilakolako ndi zokondweretsa zakhala zotsitsimula pofuna kuyang'anira anthu.

Mphepete mwa chikhalidwe chachiwiri

Zikuwoneka kuti dziko la anthu limathera pomwe chilombo, osati chikhalidwe, chiyamba. Koma malo ambiri padziko lapansi, mwanjira ina, asinthidwa pansi pa zovuta za chitukuko. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri cha munthu chimatchedwa chipatso cha ntchito zake zaluntha, kuti asayiwale kuti onsewo amangotsanzira malamulo achilengedwe. Anthu sanakhazikitse moto kapena magetsi, iwo adangophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zozizwitsa izi pa zosowa zawo.

Ngakhale mbali zikuluzikulu za dziko lapansi, zomwe dzanja lachitukuko silingathe kufikapo, limapindulabe munthu. Mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi, zomwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri zikuthandiza oyenda ndi nyanja. Posachedwapa, kuyang'ana chilengedwe chonse kudzera mu ma telescopes ndi zipangizo zina zamakono kumapangitsa asayansi kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza dziko lapansi, kupanga zofunikira zofunika kwambiri. Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatila kuti malire a chikhalidwe chachiwiri ndi ophwanyika, sikutheka kuti ndendende kumene chikhalidwe chimathera ndipo chikhalidwe chimayambira.

Chikhalidwe ndi anthu

Pamene ntchito za anthu sizikanatha kuchotsa chilengedwe kuchokera ku dziko lapansi, choncho mkati mwake nyamayo safuna kuchoka popanda nkhondo. Nthawi zina anthu amachita ngati nyama, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri zotsatila. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ntchito, chikhalidwe ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza munthu atabadwa. Koma ife tonse timabwera ku dziko lapansili ndi makhalidwe ena ndi zofunikira kuti tipulumuke ku chilengedwe. Pazikhalidwe zovuta kwambiri, chikhalidwe chimayamba patsogolo, kuwulula makhalidwe aumunthu omwe sagwirizana ndi lingaliro la munthu wolima, wakula bwino.

Palibe chikhalidwe popanda chirengedwe

Chikhalidwe chachiwiri ndicho chomwe chakhala chodetsedwa pa zilakolako zakuthupi ndi zolakalaka, nthawizina kuwonjezerapo, kapena kubwezeretsa. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhalabe zachilengedwe komanso zoyenera kuti mitundu yathu ikhale ndi moyo. Pamene chikhalidwe choyamba ndi chachiwiri cha anthu chimasokonekera, m'mayesero ambiri a chilengedwe amatha kupambana. Muzochitika zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wa munthu kapena okondedwa ake, chikhalidwe chonse chimagwera ngati matope, kumasula malo omwe amachitira zinthu zopanda pake komanso zopanda ntchito.

Motero, tingaganize kuti anthu ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira ndi zosowa zomwe sizikhala zosasinthika kwa oimira chikhalidwe chirichonse. Ngakhale anthu ayesa "kubwezera" chikhalidwe chathu, nthawi zonse chidzapulumutsidwa ngati pakufunika. Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chachiwiri, icho sichidzakhala choyamba, chachikulu, chimene moyo waumunthu sukanakhala wosatheka.

Chiyanjano

Monga nthawi yasonyezera, kuyesa kunyalanyaza malamulo a chirengedwe sikuwatsogolera ku zotsatira zabwino. Pazifukwa zina, pamene akuphunzira moyo padziko lapansi, asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a chilengedwe chonse kuti amvetse bwino momwe anthu ena amakhalira. Koma zikafika kwa munthu, ambiri "maganizo abwino" pazifukwa zina amaiwala za malamulo a chirengedwe, akukhulupirira kuti sagwiranso ntchito kwa ife.

Kugwirizana ndi kupindula kungapezeke kokha pakuvomereza chikhalidwe cha munthu, kudzizindikiritsa wekha ngati gawo la dziko lalikulu ndi lamoyo. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa biosphere, chopangidwa ndi manja a anthu, ngati kuti akulekanitsa ndi choyamba. Koma iwo ali osagwirizana mosagwirizana, sipadzakhala chikhalidwe ngati dziko lathu likufa, chifukwa sipadzakhala anthu otsala. Koma ife sitingakhoze kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza mfundo iyi mwanjira iliyonse ...

Inde, popanda chikhalidwe, umunthu udzabwerera ku msinkhu wachikulire, potsiriza kutayika kwake wapadera, kukhala ngati nyama zakutchire. Mwinamwake winawake akanakonza zopweteka zoterezi, koma chitukuko sichingakhoze kuimitsidwa, icho chingakhoze kuperekedwa kokha. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimatchedwa chikhalidwe chomwe chinasintha nkhope ya munthu kwamuyaya. Popanda izo, anthu adzakhala otsika. Kugwirizana kogwirizana kokha ndi chikhalidwe choyamba kungabweretse mtendere ndi chitukuko kudziko lathu lovuta.