Spain, Madrid: zowoneka, mbiri

Aliyense wobwera kwa izi mzinda Spanish, kugwa m'chikondi ndi kosatha. Wokongola mzinda ndi mbiri yaitali Chili maofesi zamakono ndi chikhalidwe zomwe zilipo.

Likulu wankhanza bullfighting ndi Flamenco, caressing dzuwa ndi azure nyanja amachezera nambala yaikulu alendo amene ndimalota za holide wosaiwalika.

Mbiri ya mzinda wakale

mzinda, anakhazikitsidwa mu chaka 858, woyamba anali chinyumba chachikulu, amene ankagwira ntchito yomanga Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. Mizu mbiri dzina la likulu la Spain tinachokera kwa yaing'ono mtsinje Manzanares, umene womangawo njira zawo ankatchedwa Al-Majrit (yomasulira - "kasupe wa madzi"). Mu masiku a misonkhano ya mpanda iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi Castilians. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Madrid wayamba pasenjala imene amene amakonda kusaka mafumu.

Ndi kuthetsa, amene amathandiza maudindo ambiri m'zaka XV panali amuna ngati zikwi zisanu. Mu 1561, nyumba yachifumu anasamukira ku Madrid, nthawi imeneyi likulu imatengedwa mudzi waukulu wa dziko.

zaka golide

pano kuthamangira osamukawo ndi anthu amalima kuti anthu 60 zikwi pambuyo udindo watsopano. Mu ulamuliro wa Philip III ndi Philip IV akukumana weniweni golide zaka Spain. Madrid kusamba mwanaalirenji, wotchuka chifukwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa zisudzo, luso ndi mabuku. Mu mzinda ndipo tinkagwira ntchito Cervantes, Velazquez, Rubens, Lope de A Vega, kumanzere kwa mbadwa waukulu chikhalidwe cholowa.

zaka Silver

Pa First World nkhondo, dziko sankalowerera, kotero cobble pamodzi ndi boma zosaneneka ku Madrid. Nthawiyi ankatchedwa Silver Age, nafika ku likulu la kulenga katswiri wapadera ndi Dali, Picasso, Buñuel.

The ndale

Mu 1923, ndi nthawi yovuta kukhala mu mkhalidwe kwambiri ndale, Spain. Madrid, komanso midzi ina ya Ufumu, ndi pa chifundo cha ulamuliro lankhondo la General de A Rivera kulanda boma.

Pa Civil Nkhondo (1936-1939) likulu akudwala bomba mpweya.

Pambuyo kupambana General Franco umachokera ku Madrid kwa zaka zambiri dziko anakhazikitsa mwankhanza. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pa imfa yake anaonekera maphwando latsopano kuvomereza Mfumu Juan Carlos Ine de A Bourbon, wolowa nyumba ino ya Spanish mafumu, zikubweretsa dziko udindo wake apano - ndi mafumu malamulo. Ndipo mumzinda wa Madrid akukhala pakati yaikulu ya zokopa alendo padziko lonse.

alendo Mecca

Chaka chilichonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri apaulendo kupita ku likulu la Spain, anazindikira mwa ichi zakuya lonse. Good-chikhalidwe am'deralo kunena kuti mzinda wakale ndi lotseguka kuti, pamafunika munthu aliyense chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, palibe amene amamva zosafunika.

likulu Spain - - Madrid anakonda kwambiri ndi alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Mzindawu unali pamalo okwera pafupifupi 646 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo akutchedwa kwambiri "lapamwamba" malo dziko.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Chifukwa cha nyengo Mediterranean ndi yotentha ndi waufupi nyengo aliyense adzapeza njira yabwino kupita mzinda wokongola wa Spain. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira nyengo ya Madrid bwino yosayenera kuyendera zokopa mzindawo. Ambiri amati kutentha mumamva chilimwe ndi mphepo ikafika nthawi ndi mvumbi m'miyezi yozizira.

Koma m'chaka oyambirira, pamene chikhalidwe awakes ku hibernation, wowala wobiriwira adzakhala mkhalidwe wangwiro zithunzi zosaiwalika. Ngakhale nyengo usiku Madrid amalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha. Abwino promenades chikondi.

Madrid Barajas ndege

Kuzolowerana ndi likulu la alendo Spanish kufika pa tchuthi akuyamba ku ndege lonse, kulandira flights onse malonda. Ndi pafupi mzinda, amapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama apaulendo zonse. Madrid ndege imatengedwa yaikulu mu Europe, kudzera malo ake akhala anthu oposa 46.

Ambiri mwa anthu amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukaona likulu zodabwitsa za Spain, analankhula za mavuto ndi ufulu Intaneti mkati zovuta yaikulu. Komanso, ndege zamakono, chomwe malo anayi, kuchititsa mavuto lathu. Alendo kufika kwa nthawi yoyamba, mwina ngakhale kusochera, kotero muyenera bwino kutsatira zizindikiro.

Royal Palace - chizindikiro cha mzindawo

Alendo mzinda wakale ndi mbiri yaitali sanasiye kukhumudwa. Apaulendo mofanana wochezeka dziko akukumana mafumu - Spain. Madrid, wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola wosangalatsa zachifumu, akukuitana kusangalala bwino anasunga nyumba zakale.

Royal Palace, anamanga pa Manzanares Mtsinje, ndi lotseguka kwa anthu. Zoposa 3,500 zipinda ndi yokongola wapamwamba kuonekera pamaso pa kuyembekezera alendo ukulu. Ndi okhala boma cha Spanish Mafumu Palace, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque, zopangidwa lubwe kuwala ndi woyera nsangalabwi. Pano mukhoza kuyenda osati pa zipinda mkati, komanso kuyendera zankhondo, Numismatic Museum, alchemical zasayansi.

Pafupi ndi Royal Palace ndi kwabasi paki ndi minda manicured ndi akasupe akuthamanga. Tsopano pali owonetsera zakale wapadera ngolo a Spanish mfumu.

El Retiro Park

Malo ambiri ankakonda mpumulo wa m'tauni wonyada kwambiri wa Madrid akale. Comments za paki, ndilo chinthu cholowa mwa chikhalidwe chawo koma aluntha.

About zaka 150 zapitazo, m'gawo yaikulu imene mafumu anamanga pavilions latsopano ndi kuthyola mabedi maluwa, anali nationalized. makwalala Green ali chokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe zachilendo. Mmodzi wa iwo - "wagwa Mngelo" - odzipereka kwa athamangitsidwe wa Mdierekezi kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo ndi chabe lonse Lusifala chipilala.

Atatu-tiered kasupe, aposa ndi nkhono, ana chikondi ndi akulu. Chokongoletsedwa anamgumiwa, akamba ndi angelo, amene aukitsidwa kwa Jets madzi, ndi zosangalatsa zikuchokera amene akufuna kusangalala. Kwa zaka zikwi wobiriwira wamaluwa malo polojekiti, Chithunzi kudulira zitsamba. Pali kukula chizindikiro cha Madrid - Arbutus chithunzi pa malaya mzinda wa manja.

alendo onse amasangalala kusonyeza chidwi awo wapadera Spain. Madrid, ambiri unkatchedwa mzinda-zakale, wodzazidwa ndi mbiri ndi okonzeka kufotokozera za zochitika zazikulu za moyo wake wautali. Maholide ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito, zonse, ndi onse amene kamodzi ku likulu Spanish, ndi Chisangalalo kulota za maulendo latsopano kumzinda wakale. Kulowa tsopano!