Khansa magazi.

khansa magazi (kapena khansa) - mtundu wa khansa maselo magazi. Mu gulu la leukemias onse zidzasankhidwa malingana zomwe maselo zimakhudzidwa ndondomeko zilonda. Komanso, iwo zidzasankhidwa ndi mlingo wa chitukuko, komanso zovuta kusintha mu leukocyte chilinganizo.

Makamaka khansa magazi akufotokozera okalamba komanso ana osaposera asanu - zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri khansa angayambe pa woopsawo zinthu wantchito ntchito, makamaka atadziŵa ionizing cheza. Komanso, madokotala aona kuti kusuta kumaonjezera ngozi ya kukhala khansa magazi. Kuyankhula za mowa ndi kusuta fodya, ndi Dziwani kuti ziŵirizo azitaya khansa chifukwa mmene mutagenic pa maselo thupi.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a khansa magazi: ntchito ndi magwero a ionizing cheza (ie cheza kukhudzana ndi antchito), mmene pa zinthu thupi mutagenic (mowa, mabanja ena solvents mankhwala, chikonga, ena asatayike), matenda ena majini ndi mavairasi zikubweretsa zosaoneka alibe maselo magazi.

Ngati zonse oncological matenda, khansa ya m'magazi amakhala ndi zizindikiro ambiri: kutopa, molumikizana mafupa ndi kuchuluka magazi, kuwonda, nseru, chisokonezo, kupweteka m'mimba, okhadzula ndipo mwina lymphadenopathy.

Analysis magazi pa khansara magazi ndi matenda njira yaikulu. Mu chochitika cha kukayikirana khansa, mtima ulipo kuti zina (ndi nkhani kwambiri) yodziwira - ndi mafupa puncture. Kuchita izi, puncture imagwiridwa mu iliac fupa kapena sternum, ndi mochita zinthu matenda. Ngati chitsanzo anapatsidwa ndi wapezeka maselo a khansa, ndi chithandizo lolingana wapatsidwa mogwirizana ndi chithunzi matenda ndi mbali ya matenda.

Chipatala kasamalidwe khansa aakulu - wothandiza, woyembekezera, cholinga chake ndi kudzapeza moyo wa chikhululukiro ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matendawo. Koma khansa pachimake, amafunika chithandizo kuchokera siteji matenda. Chithandizo khansa pachimake ndi kupondereza thupi lomwe chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi kudzera cheza ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo ya chikhululukiro. Pambuyo wodwalayo khola, mungathe kuyamba mwiniwake mafupa kupatsidwa zina.

Chinthu chapadera cha mankhwala a matenda - wamng'ono wodwala, ndi bwino akulandira thandizo. Ana, mankhwala a khansa magazi pafupifupi nainte pa zana a milandu kutha chikhululukiro. Koma akuluakulu, chithunzi ichi kwambiri m'munsi - yekha khumi - makumi awiri peresenti. Chiwerengero wotsikitsitsa mankhwala bwino wochitidwa ndi khalidwe la amuna mu gulu zaka "zaka zoposa makumi asanu."

Kuonetsetsa ambiri mitundu khansa, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake ndi zizindikiro matenda. Iwo ali yotsimikizika zake mankhwala pa mtundu. Total mu mankhwala - njira kwathunthu. Mankhwalawa zambiri ntchito mankhwala (Morning), komanso cytostatic ndi mahomoni mankhwala (mwachitsanzo - mankhwala).

Motero, khansara magazi, omwe ndi amodzi mwa matenda oopsa ziwalo ndi machitidwe amene amafuna kusintha chifukwa madokotala ananena zawo lalikulu matenda. Zochokera chakuti chithandizo mwamsanga kaonedwe bwino ndithu, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa mankhwala amakono, amakono, kudya ndi odalirika njira matenda a zotupa zilonda, chifukwa kuzindikira mwamsanga Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa gulu.