Matendawa amadzimadzi, amachititsanso mankhwala

Renal colic ndi matenda omwe angakhoze kuwonedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a impso. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi nephroptosis, nephrolithiasis, hydronephrosis. Izi zikuwoneka kuti nthenda ya renal imayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amachititsa chisokonezo cha urodynamics pamtunda wapamwamba wamkodzo. Koma ngakhale izi siziri zonse. Renal colic ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi chifuwa cha magazi chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha impso, zotupa, polycystosis ndi matenda ena.

Ngati tikulankhula za chitukuko chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chikhale chovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zooneka ngati mpweya wa mitsempha yotsatira, ischemia, kutsekemera kwa khungu la impso, ndi reflux yamtsempha.

Dontho colili, zomwe zimayambitsa zosaoneka bwino, zimayamba mosayembekezereka. Zolimba, zopweteka zopweteka zimapezeka m'dera la lumbar. Nthaŵi zina, iwo amayamba kusokonezeka kwambiri komwe kumachitika mu impso.

Chiwonongeko chikhoza kuchitika zonse mu mpumulo, ndikuyenda, kuthamanga, kukwera njinga yamoto kapena njinga, ndi kukweza zolemera.

Kupweteka kwapweteka kunayamba kuwonjezeka mwamphamvu. Wodwala nthawi yomweyo amayendayenda, akufuula mofuula, amayesa kuthetsa ululu, kugwira mbali yodwala ndi manja ake. Kumayambiriro kwa chiwonongeko, ululuwu umakhala m'dera lamtunduwu, ndipo umayendayenda kumtunda, womwe umawoneka m'magazi komanso m'dera la inguinal.

Kawirikawiri, pamaso mwa miyala, chiwindi cha coal chingakhale limodzi ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba ndi pamimba ya m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, kusiyana komweku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo ndi matenda monga chiwindi, cholecystitis, kutsekula kwa m'mimba ndi kupha.

Amadziŵa coal colic, kaŵirikaŵiri chifukwa cha ululu wa radiography ndi malo ake, komanso deta yomwe imapezeka ndi mchitidwe wong'onongeka ndi chromocytoscopy. Njira yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yodziwira, yomwe ndi yosiyana komanso yosiyana, ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phunziroli lingathe kuzindikira kusintha kwa mkodzo ndi kukhalapo kwa mwala ku nephrolithiasis, kufalikira kwa makapu ndi pelvis - ndi hydronephrosis, ureteral bend ndi kutaya malo a impso - ndi nephroptosis. Chifukwa cha zovuta zowonongeka, mukhoza kuzindikira ngakhale zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiyambi cha renal colic.

Ngati chochitika chomwe wodwalayo ali nacho colic, ayenera kuchita chiyani m'mikhalidwe yotereyi? Muyenera kuti musamachite mantha. Ndikofunika kuyitanira ambulansi, ndipo madokotala asanatenge nthawi yomweyo. Zikatero, wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa chiwopsezo ku dera la lumbar - izi zikhoza kukhala botolo la madzi otentha kwambiri kapena kusamba ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa makumi atatu ndi zisanu mpaka madigiri makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. M'pofunikanso kutenga antispasmodic kapena analgesic. Chiwopsezochi chikhoza kuimitsidwa ndi jekeseni la makina asanu a mililiters yothetsera vutoli.

Mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala monga mankhwala a atropine, promedol kapena pantopone. Ngati chotheka colic chichotsedweratu, chitseko cha novocaine chachitsulo cha nthendayi chimayikidwa pambali pa chotupacho.

Kuukira kumeneku, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi, ndiko kusonyeza kuti anthu odwala matendawa ndi ofesikira mwamsanga ku dipatimenti ya urology, komwe njira yowonongeka ya ureter idzachitidwa.

Ponena za momwe matendawa amachitira, tikhoza kunena zotsatirazi: ndi chithandizo choyenera, chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndi chithandizo choyenera, zotsatira zake ndizosavuta.