Imagism mabuku: tanthauzo ndi makhalidwe. Oimira imagism mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 20

Imagism monga azimuth mabuku Russia unakhazikitsidwa mu 1910s. Iye anali kugwirizana ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo chikhalidwe cha nthawi kuti avomere mavuto atsopano amene anatuluka nthawi kusintha, ndi mayendedwe ake kusala kudya kwa moyo kuchuluka. Kugwa kwa chithunzi mwachizolowezi a dziko ndi zikamera wa njira ina ku acuteness makamaka amakhudza lonse mabuku ndondomeko. Choyamba izo nkhawa ojambula zithunzi achinyamata ndi ndakatulo.

Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "imagism"

Mawu akuti "imagism" mu mabuku ndi ngongole ku avant-garde ndakatulo wa sukulu England. sukulu ili dzina lake IMAGISM. Tiuzeni mwachidule za izo. Mu Russian kusindikiza mfundo koyamba za imazhistah English anaonekera mu 1915. Izo zinali ndiye lofalitsidwa mu zopereka "Sagittarius" Nkhani "English futurists" ZA WengerofFs. Ilo linayankhula za gulu ndakatulo ku London, motsogoleredwa ndi T. Hulme, E. mapaundi, R. Aldington, TS Eliot.

IMAGISM, amene anaonekera mu England mu 1910s, anadzipatsa ntchito yotsimikizika luso. Iye sanali umboni ndi ndakatulo, ndi zenizeni komanso chofunika - ayenera mwachindunji kubereka zenizeni. Chinsinsi, nsanza ndakatulo cliché imazhisty kusiyana ndi "atsopano" mwa njira yachilendo (m'Chingerezi - image, imene dzina la sukulu). Adafuna kusintha chinenero ndakatulo. Izi zinaonetsera mbalume zawo za ufulu ndime fano.

Pamene imagism anaonekera mu mabuku Russian?

Mawu akuti "imazhionizm" mu Russia anaonekera mu buku lotchedwa "Green Street ..." VG Shershenevich lofalitsidwa mu 1916. Izo si nadzawasankhula kugwirizana ndi futurism wolemba ankadzitcha kuti. Shershenevich iye anasamala mwapadera zili fano ndakatulo, osati maonekedwe ake. Anakhala ideologist mkulu wa malangizo atsopano. Mu 1918 Shershenevich anati za maonekedwe a "imazhionizma" ngati chodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa Futurism. Mawu akuti ano mizu kuyambira mu 1919. Kuyambira pamenepo nthawi zambiri maganizo "Imaginists" ndi "imagism" mu mabuku. A tanthauzo mwachidule yotsirizira angaperekedwe otsatirawa: a azimuth zolembalemba, ati ntchito mkulu wa fano wapakamwa wa lingaliro kutanthauza kuchotsa Russian Futurism.

"Declaration" Imagist

Imagism mu mabuku a dziko lathu unathandiza kwambiri. Mu mainsaikulopediya zonse zodziwika nkhani za iye. Imagist gulu, anapanga pa nthawi imeneyo, amatsimikiza zithunzi. Amaona mbali yaikulu ya ndakatulo. Mu 1919, "lipenga" magazini lofalitsidwa ndi "Declaration" - mfundo za loyamba ina yatsopano. Andakatulo ankanena kuti chizindikiritso cha moyo mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi ndi mungoli ake ndi malamulo okha a mtundu uliwonse wa luso luso lake. Mu chikalata ichi, pulogalamu kulenga za malangizo latsopano Otsatira inali kuperekedwa. Zinaoneka kuti kapangidwe zithunzi chithunzi kwambiri. Mu chiphunzitso chake cha pulogalamuyi inamangidwa. Kuyambira malemba a "Declaration" timaphunzira kuti imagism mabuku ali maziko zotsatirazi: kumvetsa imodzi ya udindo wa akuluakulu a mmene iye zokongoletsa za chifanocho. Ndi kuganiza za yamasika, ndi chongopeka anamanga, ndi lalikulu ndakatulo.

"2x2 = 5"

kulungamitsidwa wina ongolankhula kwa malangizo atsopano - ndemanga Shershenevich (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) lotchedwa "2x2 = 5". Mlembi anamuona ndakatulo zokhudza masamu. Akuoneka zosafunika zoyesayesa aliyense kuti amasulire malemba, kupatulapo kukopera. Kwa zikamera cha chifano cha Kuyanjana pakathi pa zodetsa ndi zoyera. Iwo anaweruzidwa zithunzi zina poyera chithupithupi.

Language mawu a imagism

masomphenya ake a chinenero amapereka kwa anthu amene analenga imagism mu mabuku. nthumwi zake anakonza mfundo yakuti chinenero cha ndakatulo ndi wapadera. Pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko, iwo ankaganiza kuti izo zinali zonse zinapatsira mfundo zosangalatsa. Choncho, oimira imagism mabuku Russian ankaona zomveka kuphunzira chiyambi cha chinenero. Mwa njira imeneyi, iwo adzapeza zithunzi primordial mawu osiyana. Ndiponso, kupenda miyambo mawu mapangidwe ndi katundu wa chinenero, iwo anayamba kulenga zithunzi okha. Komabe, kafukufuku DL Shukurov ananena kuti njira kumvetsa luso mawu Imaginists, nominalistichno ndipo pamapeto pake kulivomereza.

Kufunika kwa zithunzi choyambirira cha mawu

Oimira malangizo latsopano analengeza cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho fano wapadera, osati mawu zapamwamba. VG Shershenevich rethought zinachitikira Futurists, makamaka iwo analenga chiphunzitso cha "abstruse ndakatulo". Iye analenga lina lomwe mfundo otchedwa "mawu samovitogo." Ndi otsiriza ayenera kumvetsa zinthu ndi wa ku ntchito AA Potebni pa zilankhulo.

Scientist monga mbali ya mawu allocated wokhutira ( "mkati mawonekedwe"), ndi zithunzi oyambirira ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Kukana phokoso yokhala ndi mbali yokulirapo Imaginists chidwi lolunjika ndendende pa zithunzi. Iwo amayesetsa satiate ntchito. Komabe, Imaginists anafuna kuti mafano sanali pafupipafupi.

Kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa Imagist

Mu nkhani ndakatulo, ngakhale kuli mudzi, si umodzi mtheradi mwa malangizo atsopano. Anzawo ndi abwenzi moyo, iwo anali odzipereka kwa zosiyana kuti zilandiridwenso (onani chithunzi pakati - Yesenin kumanzere - Mariengof bwino - Kusikov).

Izo si zotheka kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane imagism mu mabuku a zana la 20. Kapangidwe ka sukulu munali alakatuli amene anali yosiyanasiyana maganizo ongolankhula ndi mbali ya zinthu, osiyana onse mu mabuku okhudza chikhalidwe. Pakati Mariengof ndi Shershenevich, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi Kusikov Yesenin ndi - Komano, mungapeze kusiyana kuposa kufanana. Urbanistichen imagism loyamba ndi lachiwiri - ruristichen. Onse Jets awa pokhala anasonyeza ndi kuwerenga maganizo a magulu osiyanasiyana amene anakumana nazo pa deklassatsii. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo wovuta kuyankha funso "ndi imagism mabuku chiyani?". Khama la makhalidwe ake nthawi zina zimabweretsa chizindikiritso cha zotsutsana.

Ndakatulo Mariengof ndi Shershenevich

Mariengof ndakatulo (chithunzi lake limaoneka pamwamba) ndi Shershenevich - mankhwala declassed ophunzira m'matauni, anataya pansi. Iye anapeza malo okhalamo ake otsiriza ndipo unagona chikhalidwe mu Bohemia. Ntchito ya ndakatulo awa ndi chithunzi cha kupululutsa ndi kuwola. Wopanda mphamvu declarative apilo Mariengof Shershenevich ndi chisangalalo. eroticism aipa zonse a ndakatulo. Tiwona kuti zavumbulutsidwa mu izo, chikugwirizana ndi zokumana nazo kwambiri munthu. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi mtima woipa, umene unali chifukwa kukana ndakatulo iyi ya October kuukira boma.

Nature imagism Esenina

Nature imagism Esenina yosiyana. Iye anali kuimira ndi wamba wolemera kumidzi, ndi kulaks umene unalinso ndi underclass. Komabe, mu ntchito yake Tingaone maganizo chabe kwa dziko. Koma maziko ake anali osiyana kwambiri. Sergei Alexandrovich imagism amachokera ulimi ang'onoang'ono, concreteness wake corporeal. Ndi pamaziko a otsiriza, anakulira. Pa mtima za izo - zoomorphism ndi anthropomorphism wa wosazindikira kuwerenga maganizo a anthu wamba pa.

Mkanganowu Imagist

Mu "List Imagist" Shershenevich anakangana ndi ntchito Esenina "Mary Chinsinsi," imene maganizo ake ongolankhula akhala chionetsedwe. Komanso, iye anadzudzula ndakatulo aluso anzawo. Shershenevich analemba kuti ndakatulo mogwirizana mafano payekha - kugwira ntchito, osati organic, malinga A. Kusikov ndi Esenin. Ndakatulo - khamu la images, osati thupi. Kuyambira akhoza anatulutsa mopanda kunyengerera munthu kapena kumanga khumi wina. Ndi malingaliro S.Yesenin komanso kukangana A. Mariengof mu ntchito yake yakuti "Buyan Island."

Iye ankakhulupirira kuti masiku ano wowerengeka luso ndithu "kukhala madzulo." M'mawu ena, izi ndi "Maphunziro II", "poluiskusstvo", "gawo Transitional" Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti misa. Ndipo mu moyo wa luso lokha zilibe udindo uliwonse. Yesenin anati m'nkhani wake "Moyo ndi Art". SERGEY Aleksandrovich analemba kuti abale sanazindikire mayikidwe ndi dongosolo la zithunzi amaphatikizidwa ndi mawu. Ndipo mu iwo akulakwitsa.

kugawanika

Choncho moŵa linagawanika. Mu 1924, inkayenda. Kenako mu nyuzipepala "Pravda" anaonekera 'Kalata Editor ", limene linalembedwa ndi S. Yesenin ndi I. Georgia. Analengeza kuti, monga ndiAmene imagism anaganiza kubweretsa poyera kuti, mu gawo loyamba la gulu la "Imaginists" analengeza inasokonekera.

Imagism ntchito mabuku Russian

Pakadali pano, pakati pa otsutsa mabuku ndi mikangano ngati kuika imagism pafupi m'madera monga futurism, Acmeism ndi ophiphiritsa. Mwina yolondola kwambiri kuganizira chodabwitsa pakati pa mafunde ambiri zinalili mu mabuku 1920s lapansi. Komabe, chopereka kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha rhyming oimira ake, komanso lamulo la mgwirizano wa zikuchokera ndakatulo ndi mfundo m'nyimbo maganizo, ndi kafukufuku wina m'munda wa poetics kukhala okhudzidwa 1920s lapansi. Iwo anatumikira monga mfundo lina angapo olemba amene ankagwira ntchito ku theka lachiwiri la zana la 20 ndi kupanga miyambo modernist.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupitiriza akuti "imagism mu mabuku - ndi ...". Mwachidule, ife yodziwika limeneli, dzina lake nthumwi zake zazikulu. Mwaphunzira mfundo zikuluzikulu zomwe tikuuzidwa kuti luso otsatira sukulu imeneyi. Features imagism mabuku Russian anali ambiri a mawu a m'badwo umene iye ankakhala nthumwi.