VGIK: akuchitira, kutsogolera, kinooperatorsky. Onse-Russian State Institute of Cinematography dzina la S. A. Gerasimova

mu talente filimu Russia si kwambiri, koma alipobe. Ndipo ambiri a iwo anamaliza kutsogolera Russian cinematic bungwe - Russian State Institute of Cinematography dzina la S. A. Gerasimova.

za Institute

VGIK dzina lake chachikulu Soviet wotsogolera, wosewera ndi wolemba - Sergeya Apollinarievicha Gerasimova. Munthu uyu wapanga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema mu Russia. Pa moyo wake anapatsidwa nambala yaikulu mphoto zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Lenin Prize, nthawi Stalin Prize atatu, USSR State Prize ndipo linapereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Kuwonjezera ntchito cinematographic Gerasimov kukhala wochitachita mu ndale, iye anali membala wa chipani cha CPSU (b), komanso akuluakulu a Supreme Soviet la convocations USSR 3-4.

zokakamiza kwenikweni anayambitsa September 1, 1919, koma ndiye ankatchedwa "State School of Cinematography". Dzinali pano anapatsidwa mu 1938, izo ziri zoona, ndiye mawu "Russian" ntchito mawu akuti "Union".

zochitachita

Onse-Russian State Institute of Cinematography dzina la S. A. Gerasimova ankakonza pafupifupi magawo onse a akatswiri pa nkhani ya mafilimu a kanema. M'madipatimenti chachikulu ndi:

• Anaponyedwa.
• Ayendetsa.
• Art.
• Ufuluwo prodyuserstva ndi chuma.
• Wothandizira.
• Sewero.
• Wazojambula ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi.

Onse VGIK kukonzekera akatswiri a apamwamba msinkhu, ndi ya ophunzira zikuchitika pa maziko a zokambirana za. Mfundo yofunika kuti munthu wa aphunzitsi dera akutsegula situdiyo, yomwe ikupita nambala inayake ya ophunzira komanso limayang'anira maphunziro awo mu moyo. Ophunzira nawo nkhani aphunzitsi (VGIK), zapaderazi amene amafotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana, koma mbuyanga ali ndi udindo kwa ophunzira mu malo oyamba ndi atsogolera nkhani yaikulu akatswiri.

kutsogolera Department

wotsogolera Occupation ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri kupanga filimu, chifukwa munthu uyu akusankha kodi tepi ya m'mene zidzakhalire, amene aziweruza izo, ndi moyenera, ndi pa mapewa ake apuma katundu waukulu udindo bwino ntchitoyo. VGIK kwa ntchito yake kwa zaka zambiri yatulusa luso ndi bwino Opanga filimuyi ambiri, amene anathandiza onse mu m'banja komanso mafilimu a kanema dziko. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu monga:

• Andrei Tarkovsky.
• Nikita Mikhalkov.
• Vsevolod Pudovkin.
• Sergei Bondarchuk ndi zisudzo wina wodziwa za mafilimu a kanema.

Wongolerani Dipatimenti imaphunzitsa akatswiri mbali zinayi zosiyanasiyana: Mbali mafilimu, si mbali (zopelekedwa) film, zomangamanga phokoso ndi filimu mosangalala. mayendedwe izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi njira ntchito mwa iwo ukasintha osiyana, kotero aliyense wa iwo analenga situdiyo wake.

Nthawi kuphunzitsa okwana zaka 5. Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira nawo nkhani onse amalanga pakati mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kutsogolera ndi ambiri. Dama, mwachitsanzo, mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko ndi mbiri ya luso labwino, komanso zambiri chiwerengero cha zinthu zofanana.

Komanso nkhani, otsogolera tsogolo kugwira ntchito yeniyeni, koma pa mapeto a dongosolo kuchotsa ntchito yaikulu, umene uli wathunthu lalifupi filimu.

Admissions

Achikhalire atadza pa maziko mpikisano komanso ikuchitika mu magawo 3. Choyamba - ichi ndi kuyankhulana ntchito. Pamafunika pambuyo obatizidwayo watumiza zikalata zonse zofunikira. Pa kuyankhulana ndi ntchito ndiyo ambiri chikhalidwe mlingo wa munthu, komanso digiri yake kuzindikira m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya luso. Pa siteji yomweyo, kusanthula analenga kwa obatizidwayo, amene ayenera Ufumuyo zikalata inu kutumiza. ntchito chikuimira ena zithunzi bwino kwambiri anapanga munthu, mbiri sewero, komanso nkhani zina zochititsa chidwi nkhani ya moyo.

Gawo lachiwiri - zovuta kulenga. Ndi ntchito olembedwa, koma nthawi iyi wodandaulayu analemba kuti iye ankatanthauza mutu ndi nyumba Institute. Kuchita ntchito zoyenera kuchitika mwa maola 6.

Mbali yachitatu - akatswiri mayeso. Mbali imeneyi imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. The choyamba - kuŵerenga ndime ya prose, ndakatulo ndi nthano. malemba Gwero wodandaulayu amasankha zawo. Gawo lachiwiri imakhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zimene zidzatithandiza kudziwa mlingo wa chitukuko cha maganizo a kulenga a entrant lapansi. Fotokozani ntchito izi n'zosatheka, popeza kungakhale umasinthasintha kwathunthu, koma wamba kwa iwo kuti Mulimonsemo adzachita maganizo a kulenga ndi nzeru.

Ndizo zonse. Kamodzi ndi wodandaulayu wadutsa magawo 3, imangokhala yokha kudikira zotsatira.

zisudzo

Ngakhale kuti mphamvu ya VGIK kubala akatswiri makamaka m'munda wa mafilimu a kanema, akuchita dipatimenti ndi kukonzekera ndi amisiri zisudzo.

Mawu a kafukufuku pa khalidwe limeneli ndi zaka 4. Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira pochitika magawo onse kukhala wosewera akatswiri kuyambira kulimbitsa zina zachidule ang'ono, ndi naperewera pa masewero zazikulu ndi mafilimu. Yachokera kuphunzira njira amachita otchuka Russian zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema chithunzi K. S. Stanislavskogo.

Ophunzira akuchita luso kuphunzira nkhani osati akatswiri monga kulankhula siteji ndi kayendedwe siteji, komanso maphunziro ambiri, kuphatikizapo mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko ndi zisudzo.

Kodi pochitika mayeso

Chikuonetseratu ku dipatimenti akuchita komanso chikuchitika mu magawo 3. Pa gawo loyamba ntchito ndi chithunzi ndi zitsanzo video, kuonetsera mphamvu yake kukhala kutsogolo kwa kamera.

Chinthu chachiwiri ndi kuyesa kulenga - pobwereza entrant anasankha ndakatulo prose ndimeyi ndi nthano.

Mbali yachitatu - kucheza. Iwo ikuchitika kudziwa ambiri chikhalidwe mlingo wa entrant lapansi. Mamembala a komiti anafunsa zosiyanasiyana mafunso, njira imodzi kapena nkhani ina zokhudza luso ndi zochita zake.

Pambuyo magawo onse atatu Commission Mzimuyo mndandanda analandira mu dipatimenti akuchita ndipo analimbikitsa malo bajeti, kapena kuti anthu amene yagoletsa chiwerengero chapamwamba mfundo.

ojambula

Cameraman n'chofunikira yaikulu amaonera chithunzi wowerenga, pambuyo pa zonse, ali ndi udindo zomwe, mmene limaonetseratu ndi chimango, ndi kuchuluka kwa omvera adzakhala kuzimvetsa izi.

Jobs woyendetsa zovuta osati kulenga, komanso mwaukadaulo, kuyambira masiku ano zipangizo kanema ndi pa mkulu mlingo kwambiri ndi kuthana nazo simungathe aliyense.

Omaliza amene amaliza kinooperatorsky VGIK, kuchokera Institute akatswiri woona. Iwo amatha kulenga mavidiyo okongola ndi photos, ndi iwo adzakhala ndi mwayi uchuvstvovat mu chuma chachikulu filimu ndi kulalikira kokha kwa dziko lonse.

Maphunziro akuti ndi zaka 5, ndi pamene ophunzira zikugwira, onse ongolankhula ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, honing luso lawo kujambula ndi videosomke.

ndondomeko chikuonetseratu

Yopemphera kwa dipatimenti kamera, komanso ena onse VGIK, muyenera kutumiza chikwatu ndi zolemba, koma Kuwonjezera muyenera kupanga mbiri akatemera bwino kwambiri, kenako Commission amaweruza ntchito komanso kuchititsa mndandanda wa mayesero zina. Ngati wophunzira kulimbana ndi ntchito zonse zamanja, anaitanidwa kuti kuyankhulana imene Commission imalongosola chigamulo chomaliza.

pomaliza

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia si mayunivesite ambiri kuti akonze akatswiri mu munda wa mafilimu a kanema. Ichi ndi chifukwa zambiri chakuti ntchito sikutanthauza ambiri anthu ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito monga ndalama. Pamafunika zilandiridwenso, tanthauzo la malonda ndi mkulu mlingo wa Luso. Ndipo aphunzitsa mafilimu a kanema izi zonse Russian ku mayunivesite akutsogolera VGIK, takambirana m'nkhani ino.