Kulingalira kwa chidziwitso cha 2 degree. Kuchiza ndi matenda.

Kuchepetsa matenda osokoneza ubongo ndi kuperewera kwapakati kwa ubongo, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo ake. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi matenda osapitirira, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka okalamba, amachokera ku ubongo wambiri wa ubongo, umene umawoneka ngati matenda a ubongo kapena ubongo ndi zovuta zapakati. Kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana pa chiwerengero chachiwiri kumakhala kusintha kwa ubongo nthawi zonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezedwa ndi kubwereza ischemia m'madzi osiyanasiyana. Magulu a Ischemic, malingana ndi kukula kwa dera lakukhudzidwa, akhoza kubisika kapena kuwonetseredwa ngati zizindikiro zowonjezereka kapena zapakati pake.

Kulingalira kwa chidziwitso cha 2 degree. Zizindikiro

Pa gawo loyamba la matenda, zizindikiro zachipatala zimadziwonetsera okha pambali ya neurasthenia, ndiye vuto la neuropsychiatric limayamba kukula, limodzi ndi vuto la kukumbukira, kuyendetsa, zolimbikitsa, maganizo. Odwala nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti palibe maganizo, kutopa mofulumira, kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mutu, kutopa, komanso zizindikiro zina zowonongeka kwa ubongo zomwe zingawoneke pamaphunziro apadera ndi chizindikiro chakuti kupita patsogolo kwa chidziwitso chochulukirapo cha 2 degree kumabwera. Chithandizo pa gawo lino chiyenera kuyamba pomwepo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti panthawi imeneyi wodwala akuyesa ntchito yake sagwirizana ndi momwe anzake ogwira nawo ntchito akuyendera. Asthenic syndrome ikhoza kugwiranso ntchito ngati zinthu zikusintha kunyumba kapena kuntchito komanso panthawi yopumula. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira malo a foci ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kulingalira kwa chidziwitso cha 2 degree. Chithandizo.

Pamtima pa chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza ubongo ndi hypotensive therapy, omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha mavuto. Monga chithandizo cha matenda ovutawa omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito antiggregants, nootropic ndi vasoactive mankhwala. Maumboni ololedwa ndi awa:

• ACE inhibitors ndi mankhwala oyamba, amathandizira kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo enalapril, captopril, perindopril.
• Mankhwala a calcium. Monga lamulo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa, omwe amaperekedwa kamodzi patsiku. Izi zikuphatikizapo diphenylalkylamines (verapamil), dihydropyridines (nifedipine, nimodipine), benzodiazepines (diltiazem).
• Diuretics. Nthawi zambiri, amagawidwa potassium-sparing, thiazide, loop.

Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana (2) (mankhwala, omwe amafunika kuphatikizapo chithandizo chothandizira kuti thupi liziyenda bwino) nthawi zambiri limabwerezanso. Kupewa iwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cynarizine, vinpocetine, metamax, actovegin. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala oterewa amawonjezeredwa physiotherapy, reflexology, balneotherapy. Ndi kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa kukhumudwa kwa chidziwitso ndi kuchepa kwa ubongo, wodwalayo akuwonetsedwa chithandizo chachipatala.

Kulingalira kwa chidziwitso cha 2 degree. Kuchiza ndi matenda.

Kwa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka 2, zizindikiro zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zizindikiro zachipatala ndi kufalikira kwa vuto la neuropsychiatric. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo angasonyeze kuti alibe khalidwe lodzimvera yekha ndi khalidwe lake, ndipo ndikuyambiranso ntchito zake komanso momwe akugwirira ntchito. Kuchepetsa matenda otupa matenda omwe ali m'kalasi 3 akhoza kale kutchula zizindikiro za kukula kwa dementia, parkinsonism, ataxia. Kumayambiriro, matenda okhudza ubongo amatha kupezeka mu phunziro lapadera, koma ndi matenda opitirirabe wodwalayo ayenera kusintha ntchito, kusintha moyo ndikuganiza za gulu lolemala.