Dracaena marginata: kusamalira maluwa

Dracaena mumakhala kumadera otentha cha Asia, Africa ndi Latin America. Mu chikhalidwe, izi zobiriwira wochepa ndi tsinde drevesneyuschy. Dracaena kukongoletsa kupereka masamba modabwitsa wachikuda. Chifukwa cha lignified opanda tsamba phesi mbewu zambiri amatchedwa wabodza kanjedza, ngakhale Dracaena ali kochita ndi izo.

A zosiyanasiyana ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri Dracaena marginata, chisamaliro chimene nezateyliv. Duwa ali slabovetvyaschiysya zimayambira, yopapatiza masamba ndi m'mphepete mofiirira. Zomera limakula bwino mu mphika, si mantha mpweya youma ndi kuthirira osasamba.

Dracaena: posamalira zomera

duwa adzaikidwe kuti anagwa anamwazikana kuwala, kapena iye anali mu mthunzi tsankho. Direct dzuwa musamala bwino chomera, ngakhale kuwala otsika amachepetsa decorativeness ake. M'pofunika kusuntha mphika ndi maluwa pa mita kuchokera pawindo moyang'anizana ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera kuyembekezera.

Dracaena thermophilic mbewu Choncho yoyenera zinthu m'nyumba kutentha ziyenela kuyan'anidwa (mpweya chilimwe ayenera konzekera kuti +20 - +25 madigiri yozizira sayenera madigiri zosakwana 12). Zomera makamaka alili oopsa thermo: kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kapena kuchepa kutentha ndi madigiri 10 angachititse imfa ya duwa. Tili kwa mitundu ndi chizindikiro kale mu +14 madigiri Celsius. Dratsenu ayenera kutetezedwa drafts ndi kuteteza chapping ake mu nyengo yozizira.

Dracaena marginata: chisamaliro ndi kuthirira

Chomera chimafuna nthawi zonse chaka kuthirira chonse. M'chaka ndi chilimwe miyezi dratsenu ayenera madzi kawiri sabata nyengo yozizira okha kuthirira mwa masiku 5-6. Mu chilimwe, kamodzi pa mwezi, kuika mphika mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi kusunga mbewu kumeneko mpaka palibe mpweya mutsanulira kunja. Pambuyo pa zimenezi n'kofunika kuti galasi owonjezera madzi. Kuthirira pitilizani palibe kale kuposa sabata imodzi pambuyo ndondomeko mwachita. Ntchito humidification okha supernatant (osachepera theka tsiku) madzi.

Flower muyenera mkulu chinyezi. Inu mukhoza kuika mphika pa miyala yonyowa, ndi kubala foliar utsi tsiku lililonse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mbali. Pa chisamaliro yomweyo ayenera kumwedwa kuti palibe pakhale madzi mu nyuzi masamba - zingayambitse kuwola ya tsinde la. Ngakhale kupopera zonse sangathe kuletsa kuyanika kuwala ndi chikasu nsonga tsamba. Zimenezi si owopsa, ndi zachilendo ndipo sikumangotikhudza maluwa kukongoletsa.

Dratsenu n'kofunika iliyonse masiku 15 kudyetsa fetereza zomera m'nyumba.

Dracaena marginata: chisamaliro, kafalitsidwe ndi Thirani

zomera kuswana ntchito mu njira zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kudula pamwamba maluwa ndi ntchito apical rooting cuttings, chifukwa chaichi, ndi Kutentha m'munsi ndi phytohormones.

Komanso ku gawo apical wa Dracaena ndi mpweya layering, ndipo nsonga anadula. Wofalitsa ndi zokolola zidutswa za phesi popanda masamba (5-7 masentimita m'litali) amene ntchito ngati cuttings tsinde a.

Kupatsidwa zina Dracaena anapanga pamene mu mphika adzakhala anasonyeza kunja zomera mizu. Aliyense kasupe m'malo pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi ndi atsopano, zawachitikira ndi feteleza zochokera algae ndi manyowa. Flower amafuna ngalande zabwino (timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo), chimene kuyika mu Choka mphika.

Dracaena marginata: chisamaliro ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo

Zomera kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, mpweya youma zikhoza nthata. Kuonjezera chinyezi ndipo Kuchitira tizirombo maluwa kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zina Dracaena zikhoza kugwida ndi napusaki, kuchititsa discoloration wa masamba. Iwo achotsedwa ndi thonje swab ankawaviika mowa.