London Taxi: nkhani ya mtundu

Kale mu XVI m'zaka za m'gawo la Great Britain anayenda ganyu anthu oyendetsa amene anali makolo oyamba a makono London takisi. Mapangidwe chomaliza cha utumiki ichi ku ufumu chidali zikomo XIX atumwi kuti zikamera wa cabs wakuda. Magalimoto amenewa amadziwika kudalirika kwawo, kupirira ndi zachilendo kwa makina maonekedwe.

Lachitsanzo woyamba wa takisi ku London

Bakuman mzinda magalimoto kebami zitsulo kampani London Zamagetsi zashuga Co. Mwina anaganiza, injini awo ntchito ndi magetsi. Oterowo luso likulu British chofunika Walter Bercy 23 wazaka - wabizinesi yemwe anali mwini wa makampani tatchulawa ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito ya magalimoto magetsi. The cabs woyamba anadutsa pa mlandu limodzi mpaka 75 Km.

Kwa zaka makina kampani pokhala magulu kwa Bercy mazana kufa pangozi. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti bankirapuse wa bizinesi wamng'ono ndipo mofulumira wathunthu wa magalimoto magetsi ku misewu.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ya matakisi London mu XX atumwi

Mu 1903, ku likulu la British pali magalimoto ndi injini mafuta. A zaka zochepa panalibe umodzi za zopangidwa takisi. kampaniyo akugula zitsanzo osiyana magalimoto, zimene zinaphatikizapo zomveka, Austin, Prunel ndi Simplex. Chinthu chokha chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo onse - ndi wakuda.

Mu 1919, industrialist ku Scotland William Berdmor anayesa kupeza mgwirizano kukhala takisi kuti London. Iye anali mlembi wa zitsanzo monga Beardmore Mk1, Mk2 Super ndi Mk3 Hyper. Inali pa nthawi imeneyo ndi tingachipeze powerenga tione mkati wakhala analenga: pamalo Apafupi kebmenom sanatumikirepo anakwera ndi katundu wawo.

Kenako anakakhala pansi Berdmor mpikisano mu nkhope ya Morris, umene 1929 analengera Baibulo wake wa London takisi (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Lachitsanzo isiyana ndi galimoto yapita transportable kuti mpando zonyamula ili pamwamba dalaivala. Yekha ndi lalikulu drawback wa zashuga uyu anali mtengo wake. Iye anali kwambiri overpriced, ndipo palibe kampani sangakwanitse kugula lalikulu zedi mankhwala Morris.

Mu 1929, kampani Austin anali nawo kulimbana okhawo ndi opangidwa galimoto kuti ndi abwino kwa udindo wa takisi. Mkati denga anali kwambiri moti okwera kukwera kuimirira. Chifukwa kutha kwa mpikisano Austin anali mtengo otsika magalimoto awo. Patapita zaka zingapo kampani analenga chikuni cha London takisi ndi pansi otsika, m'mabasi amakono a Chingelezi. Maonekedwe a magalimoto awa akufanana cabs panopa.

Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, pamodzi ndi Austin bodywork situdiyo Carbodies FX3 ali anamasulidwa mzere wa magalimoto. Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo chisanadze nkhondo, makina atsopanowo hardier, mofulumira ndi maonekedwe ano. Mu 1954, Beardmore anayesa kuti abwererane ndi msika, kumasuka mwachilungamo bwino chitsanzo Mk7 awapatse takisiyi. Kunena zoona, galimoto inali pafupifupi mwathunthu anakopera ku Austin FX3.

1958 zinali zodzaza ndi chitukuko cha matakisi kwambiri powerenga, chifukwa kuteteza amene anamenya nkhondo dziko lawo British ndi mbali ya mwambo. Previous zitsanzo FX4 ankasiyana chatsekedwa dera katundu ndi mipando imene okwera akhoza kukhala kudutsa Chrixitu.

Pambuyo bankirapuse wa Austin anatenga kampani cabs chitukuko Metro Cammell Weymann. Maonekedwe a magalimoto zasintha ku ano, koma kamangidwe mkati wofanana, amakonda zonse.

Taxi m'misewu ya London zamakono

Pambuyo kusankha kusiya amasulidwe FX4 LTI cholinga m'malo Metrocab. Zashuga TX1 mtundu anapitiriza mawonekedwe chakale, ngakhale izo zimawoneka maonekedwe ano. Mu 2007, LTI chitsanzo analenga TX2 ndi TX4. The magalimoto atsopano makamaka akweza mkati, pamene kapangidwe kunja ali wofanana.

Mu 2014 kampani nakhalanso Kamkorp Metrocab, akupereka zashuga wotchedwa New Metrocab. Galimoto anali woyamba kwathunthu magetsi takisi ndi tingachipeze powerenga kapangidwe kunja ndi mkati. Choncho, Kamkorp kampani pang'ono nthawi Walter Bercy.

maulendo kudalirika

Atakhala mu London galimoto okwera akhale chete kwa moyo wawo. Modern cabs wakuda padziko lonse zimadziwika chifukwa mayiko awo liwiro, ndi mphamvu. Opanga English matakisi sitingakumane ndi osachepera zaka khumi nthawi ya opaleshoni. Nthawi imeneyi galimoto mtunda ndi ambiri za 800 thous. Km.

Pankhani ntchito cabby, luso lake, chidziwitso, zinachitikira ndi ukatswiri akulamuliridwa ndi malamulo onse a malamulo madalaivala. Komanso, London takisi kuli kovuta kukumana katundu wamakono monga GPS-kuyenda panyanja. mfundo ndi yakuti aliyense, ngakhale novice membala za ntchito zodabwitsa anachita kudziwa ndi mtima kulikonse likulu ndi m'madera.

madalaivala takisi oletsedwa

Mkulu mitengo, komanso mu dziko lina lililonse, zinachititsa maonekedwe a osamuka oletsedwa. takisi amenewa simudzapeza pa okwerera sitima ndipo ndege, chifukwa kutiletsa kukopa makasitomala kumeneko. Koma pafupi makonsatiwo maholo, mabala usiku ndi malo madalaivala oletsedwa zambiri. Mitengo kwa misonkhano kwambiri m'munsi kuposa kuti madalaivala mwalamulo ntchito galimoto koma zotsatira za maulendo amenewa ndi wopalamula makasitomala yekha.

mfundo yogwiritsa

Mawu "takisi" likuchokera ku dzina la chipangizo kuti tipeze ndalama za ulendo - ndi taximeter. Mlembi wa kuyambitsa pano anali German Baron Von ulendo & Matakisi.
Popular chikasu cabs wa New York ku England. Mu British magalimoto likulu awiri Austin zitsanzo anali utoto mitundu yowala ndipo zimagulitsidwa ku America. Zopangidwa osati chitakhazikitsidwa mwa New York, koma mtundu wachikasu unakhala chizindikiro cha takisi mu mzinda.

utumiki umenewu unatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa zaka za nzeru Britain ganyu boti. Pa momwe London takisi ankatchedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi mtengo wa French mawu hacquenée, kutanthauza "kavalo kwa malipiro." Mu zaka za m'ma XIX anagwetsa hackney zashuga. Dzina amachokera kumene anatuluka pamene convertibles. Madalaivala cabs otchedwa kebmenami.

Mkulu denga mu matakisi London kulengedwa mwachindunji m'basimo, kotero iwo anakhoza kukhala mu galimoto, osati kuchotsa wake chipewa yamphamvu. Classic wakuda zashuga - si akafuna yekha zoyendera ku likulu. M'misewu mungapeze mini-zashuga - ndi buku lenileni la "m'chimwene wamkulu" wake, amene thupi mowolowa manja pulasitala ndi malonda yowala. Directions mu takisi izi mtengo, ndipo mukhoza kuitanitsa options awiri - pa Intaneti kapena pafoni. Madalaivala a mini-cabs saloledwa kukatenga okwera pa msewu. Kwa iwo, ndi zinadzala ndi zolepheretsa labwino walekana ndi chiphaso cha.