64 GAZ (asilikali gudumu galimoto galimoto): mwachidule, specifications ndi ndemanga

Pa April 17, aliyense wokonda magalimoto Soviet anabwera tsiku kwambiri. Ndendende zaka 75 zapitazo, natsimikizira woyamba zinachitika 64 GAZ - magalimoto mu Soviet makampani galimoto wapadera. Ngakhale kuti kaya ofunda woyamba kwambiri ndi mmodzi yekha mu masanjidwe vnedrozhnikom ankaona GA-61, ndi chitsanzo 64th a nthawi ya kumanga zonse gudumu galimoto kupanga mwakwera galimoto misa Soviet.

Mbiri ya makina umaperekedwa ndi cholakwika mawonekedwe angapo. Pali maganizo a akatswiri a mbiri yakale, kuti lachitsanzo ndi plagiarism Bantam BRC 40 Komabe, njira imeneyi Soviet GAZ 64 mu zosatheka nawo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, olemba mbiri sanathe kupeza kuti anatithandiza kukonzanso chithunzi kwambiri wathunthu wa chitukuko ndi kumanga Jeep lapansi.

Chiwonongeko cha zikhulupiliro

Gasi 61, amene analowa utumiki mu chaka cha 1939, anakonza monga galimoto chachikulu lamulo. Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti anapezerapo kupanga ambirimbiri makope. Koma china chake chalakwika. Mu October 1940, Mmera wonse, umene anasonkhana powertrains GAZ 11, anadutsa Commissariat of Aviation Makampani. Popeza Red Army anakhalabe wopanda SUVs ndi magalimoto popanda GAZ -63.

Anthu mayunitsi mphamvu amene anatsalira, kungokuonetserani kuthandiza yopanga akasinja reconnaissance T-40. About magalimoto anayenera mongoyembekezera kuiwalika.

akayanjana mosayembekezera. The mapulogalamu waukulu wa galimotoyo msewu GAZ anaona nkhani ina mu magazini yachilendo anadzipereka mitu magalimoto. Motero, nkhaniyi ananena kuti "Ford" yamanga "Pygmy" magalimoto kuti apite ndi Army US. Choncho yotsutsa kuti 64 GAZ amanga pa Bantam zitsanzo. Nkhani adati mbewu US kuyankhulana 70 magalimoto. Koma nkhani Bantam kulibenso. wolemba analemba za Ford Pigmy. Nkhaniyo inali ngakhale chithunzi ndi specifications. Ndi izi SUV American anatumikira monga chitsanzo kumene, kenako anati kukopera anapangidwa - mpweya 64. Ngakhale kuti mukhoza kutengedwa ngati mpukutu wa mfundo moot. Version wa plagiarism ku "Bantam" kwathunthu umboni.

Mlengi GAZ chidwi ndi chitsanzo palokha, ndipo buku la kundipatsako kwa United States Army. Nkhaniyo inali ananena za fanizo la makope 30 000. Ichi ndi chithunzi chachikulu. Ndipo kotero mu 1941 Commissariat of Yapakatikati Machine akubwera ndi chofunika kuti kusonkhanitsa kalata zinachitika mu chifanizo cha chitsanzo ku US. Ndipo pamenepo ntchito inayambika.

Galimotoyi inali ndi zipangizo injini 4 yamphamvu wobala 42 HP., otha pagalimoto, ndi wheelbase wa masentimita 206, ndi matayala ndi kuchuluka maneuverability.

mbali

Mbiri ya GAZ 64 mwalamulo anayamba February 9 pa msonkhano amakampani experimental kupanga. Izo ziyenera kuti makhalidwe luso ndi zofunika kwa SUV akhoza kuimaliza kukonza mpaka March 22, ntchitoyi inali pafupifupi itatha.

Choncho, utali wonse wa SUV sayenera oposa 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, kutalika kwa mlingo wa nyumba - 970 mm. Pankhani kulemera, ndiye izo ayesedwa kuti makilogalamu 1,000, katundu anali makilogalamu 200. Thupi masamu anthu 4.

wathunthu akonzedwa

Izo zinakonzedwa kulenga atatu kasinthidwe. Choncho, ananena mkulu mwina, reconnaissance, komanso thalakitala zosowa za zida zankhondo.

Analamula bodywork phaeton. Chimathandiza unsembe wa wailesi. Mokhudzana mayunitsi reconnaissance wakonzedwa thupi lomwelo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu kanyumba anapereka mfuti swivel. The thalakitala komanso anafuna bokosibode.

mtengo yogwirizanitsa

Kukula kwa SUV woyamba m'banja anatsogolera mlengi mkulu Grachev. Iye ankafuna mfundo zonse 64 GAZ anali ogwirizana ndi zitsanzo zina mmene ndingathere. kusuntha ndiye Pamlingo waukulu ntchito yopanga "makumi asanu ndi anai."

Choncho, injini ndi mphaka amene analandira kuchokera MM kutengerapo choncho mpweya 61 wakhalanso ntchito pambuyo zosintha zazing'ono. The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo wakhalanso anatengedwa pa 61st, koma anali kutsiriza pang'ono - olamulira ndi adzafupikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba.

Anthu patsogolo kale, ndipo pa mlatho wa GAZ-11. Mawilo unatengedwa kuchokera GAZ M1, ndipo matayala - kuchokera GAZ A mbali yaing'ono ya mfundo zina watengedwa kuchokera CMM-10.

Grachev waganiza kuchitapo kanthu ndipo sanamange thupi bokosibode ndipo Faeton. M'malomwake, galimotoyo wakhala anaika tachanka ndi cutouts, amene anachita ntchito ya pakhomo. Chitsanzo choyamba sanali okonzeka ndi yopindika zofewa pamwamba.

Mayesero loyamba

Pa mayeso pa malo GAZ 64 asilikali -wheel galimoto galimoto, anasonyeza bwino, koma msonkhano luso chofunika ena zosintha. makina anawachotsa, ndi akatswiri pa kusanthula boma mayunitsi zofunika kwambiri. Iwo anali anamaliza - ndi zinachitika kwa sayansi zovuta. Kumasulidwa inaimitsidwa, nkhondo inayamba. Kupanga unakhazikitsidwa achoke, ndi jeeps anamasulidwa mu utumiki ndipo ntchito bwinobwino.

kapangidwe

Choncho, Jeep chinalengedwa pamaziko a GAZ-61, koma ndi wamfupi m'munsi. Kusiyana m'litali ndi 755 mm - likuvutika zonse gudumu galimoto galimoto anatha kuonjezera kusinthasintha ake ndi permeability. The yochepa wheelbase analola akatswiri kuti kuchoka ku ntchito ya wapakatikati PTO kutsinde, amene anali ndi mavuto.

Mphamvu wagawo wa MM anali kutsiriza pang'ono. Njinga anauka kwa spars mkulu wokwera, ndi pakati yokoka ankatembenukira patsogolo.

zolakwa

Soviet-gudumu pagalimoto GAZ 64 anali kuipa ena. Pa kamangidwe kake ife anadandaula asilikali, pamene chitsanzo mayeso anayesedwa pa malo - iwo basi kuchita izo. Atasankha kufufuza ngati Jeep kusambira, chidole udzachotsedwa kwa iwo, ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi analemba damning chigamulo.

The drawback chachikulu - kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa mamangidwe omwe anakhudzidwa permeability. vuto kugona mapepala okhwima kwambiri amene anapanga galimoto akasupe - imene inachititsa kuwonongeka. Ndinali kumanga nyumbayo ndi ubwino - malekezero a akasupe anaika wamphamvu zikhomo phukusi, yodziwika ndi mkulu avale kukana.

Komanso, osati ngati nkhondo ndi akuthamanga kuchokera msewu. Mbali imeneyi kwachititsa chakuti SUV analitcha "mbuzi". Amenewa chifukwa cha kanthawi wheelbase ndi dampers cholakwika. Pamene onse mapulani "zophukiranso" makina mabasi.

Koma gawo mphamvu, ntchito injini, gearbox, kutengerapo bokosi, driveline anali vuto lililonse. Ngakhale ndi otsika kwambiri injini mafuta anapereka nameplate mphamvu.

kupanga

Pa chiyambi cha August 1941 mtanda loyamba SUVs anabwera pa msonkhano mzere. makope pafupifupi 600 anamasulidwa pofika kumapeto kwa chaka. Komanso pa galimotoyo, "makumi asanu mphambu zinayi" opangidwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida BA-64. Anamaliza kupanga izi wapadera magalimoto ankhondo mu '43.

mtengo zosonkhanitsira

Tsopano magalimoto awa n'zochepa kwambiri. Misewu Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona GAZ 69 GAZ kuposa 64. mtengo wa Jeep zalero 500 zikwi rubles, malinga ndi boma. Okhometsa ndi ntchito zokwera mtengo kwambiri kubwezeretsa maonekedwe choyambirira - pali mavuto ambiri kupeza ndi kugula mbali choyambirira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, kapangidwe mbali.

Popular kakang'ono Mabaibulo a magalimoto awa. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo - iwo kubwereza ndendende galimoto pachiyambi.

Pano pali iye, ndi Soviet "pygmy" kapena woyamba m'banja Jeep SUV, kholo la masiku magalimoto otha pagalimoto. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona moyo m'mamyuziyamu magalimoto kapena zopereka payekha.