GAZ-64: zofunika zithunzi

The Soviet asilikali galimoto ndi onse kuyendera GAZ-64 (zithunzi pansipa), anayamba kupanga m'chaka cha 1941. makina zimaonetsa yogwirizanitsa lonse wa galimotoyo, zigawo ndi misonkhano imene idzatsogolera chitsanzo kuŵeta mu nthawi umboni. GAZ-64 anali woyamba SUV zoweta kupanga n'cholinga analamula dongosolo paliponse mu onyamula Mphamvu USSR.

Kuwonjezera ntchito yaikulu - alonda zoyendera sergeants ndi alonda zazing'ono - galimoto ntchito ngati galimoto kuwala redeployment a zida zankhondo a likungosonyeza yaing'ono. Komanso, GAZ-64 akhoza kunyamula ogwira eyiti kumbuyo kwa mtunda waufupi. Choncho, makina akhoza kusamutsidwa ndi malo chida ndi mawerengedwe ndi kuwalamulira mu mphindi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Galimoto lili zapitazi, lomwe amabwerera zaka chisanadze nkhondo. Mu 1940, Mutu wa zaumisiri Dipatimenti ya Red Army anali atawerenga nkhani za adziwitse amasulidwe ku America Jeep-mtunda galimoto "Bantam-C40". Ambiri mfundo za kumasulidwa kwa SUV chomwecho m'banja la Soviet Army. Iye watiuza za maganizo ake ndi commissar anthu V. A. Malyshevym, amene panthawiyo anali kuyang'anira makina lolemera. Ganizo inatheka chifukwa akhala otukuka.

"Bantam" anali amangosankha unatenga maziko, ofotokoza analenga GAZ-64 ndi yopapatiza njanji m'lifupi ndi magawo omwe za thupi. Soviet Jeep osiyana analogue American chimodzimodzi kuti zonena sakanakhoza liwonerere. Choncho, chitukuko wapita chitsanzo palokha kwathunthu.

Soviet Jeep GAZ-64, nkhani ya chilengedwe amene amatenga ndalama ndithu nthawi analengedwa awiri zomera, ndi Gorky ndi NATI. zinthu luso anali mwamphamvu ankalamulira kuyambira pachiyambi. M'litali, mwache kulemera anali kukhala sichinasinthe. Kamangidwe a kumtunda kwa thupi lakonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi unsembe wa manja yaing'ono, mfuti machine 30 millimeter Cannon. Chidwi cha kutukula lolunjika pa kuonetsetsa kuthamanga yosalala ndi SUV, ndi chowombelera kuchititsa umalimbana moto paulendowu.

mtengo yogwirizanitsa

Kujambula SUV dziko lawo chaired ndi mlengi mkulu V. A. Gracheva. Iye anaona kuti galimoto latsopano kwambiri ogwirizana ndi zitsanzo alipo ya Soviet GAZ-MM ndi GAZ-61, amene ntchito ina kwambiri amasulidwe "makumi asanu ndi anai." Mayesero woyamba pa mndandanda wa asilikali anapereka zotsatira zabwino ntchito, koma msonkhano chofunika patsogolo luso. makina anawachotsa ndipo anachita kusanthula mozama tsatanetsatane.

wopezeka mapeto anapangidwa kuti zinachitika ndi luso zovuta. Choncho, ulimi siriyo anaganiza suspend. Nkhondo kwasintha, ndi kupanga GAZ-64 kuyamba kale mu gulu la. Komabe, makina laperekedwa zedi okwanira asilikali ndipo akhala bwino ntchito mu Wachiwiri World nkhondo amadzibisa.

mbali Design

GAZ-64 chitsanzo analengedwa zochokera GAZ-61, mu Baibulo adzafupikitsidwa. Kusiyana m'litali ndi 755 mm, umene ndi SUV atsopano anayamba kuuluka ndi khola. The yochepa wheelbase analola kupasula wapakatikati driveshaft, zomwe zinabweretsa mavuto ndi khamu galimoto.

Kuchokera chitsanzo GAZ-61 anabwereka chiwongolero msonkhano, dongosolo nanyema, chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo akasupe kumbuyo, ndipo mlandu kutengerapo. Ndi GAZ-MM ndi injini ndi gearbox nditamaliza ake.

injini anali kunyamula chifukwa cha mkulu wokwera spars chimango ndi manja, pamene pakati galimoto yokoka ankatembenukira patsogolo wapogawanikira ndi mbali. Komabe, vutoli akutulukira ndinali wamng'ono, ndi dongosolo la sanasinthe.

Poyamba, mtanda mtunda galimoto kumanzere kwambiri wolakalakika chifukwa kuyenda opanda ungwiro. The kuchepekedwa kwa matayala wapadera mtunda amakakamizidwa omanga kugwiritsa ntchito matayala wamba yozizira 16 inchi chotsimikizira kuti operewera pa galimoto pa madambo. Pambuyo pake, bungwe kupanga matayala lapadera kwa GAZ-64 ndi "herringbone" chitsanzo.

zolakwa

Mfundo ofooka wa SUV woyamba Soviet ali kutsogolo ziwembu kuyimitsidwa masika. mapepala dzira ntchito mu dongosolo mlatho ankasiyana chinthu chimodzimodzi kwambiri amene amayambitsa breakage. Komabe, kuyimitsidwa anali ndi mphamvu - malekezero a phukusi kasupe anali amphamvu zala, iwo sanali anagwetsa. The makina atsopano, makamaka mtundu kuchokera msewu, sangakhale amapanga wangwiro, pamafunika kusintha mosalekeza.

Wina sangathe galimotoyo GAZ-64 anali "akuthamanga" pamene galimoto pa mtunda akhakula. Chifukwa cha nkhani zimenezi, galimoto analitcha "mbuzi". Zotsatira amayambidwa koposa zonse, adzafupikitsidwa kwambiri wheelbase ndi molakwa chikufanana absorbers mantha unilateral kanthu. Pambuyo kuchotsa zolakwa zonse Maphunzirowa zitawongoledwa.

Model GAZ-64 yomanga amene alibe zovuta, ambiri, akwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito m'munda wa nkhondo. injini pafupifupi konse analephera kuchita bwino ngakhale pa otsika-octeni mafuta ndipo anayamba mphamvu zokwanira. Kufala, driveshaft, axles ndi kutengerapo zida anali odalirika ndi wodzichepetsa ntchito.

thupi

Kamangidwe ka chimango zonse mtunda galimoto. Thupi asilikali Jeep kupanga zoweta anali zomveka ndithu kamangidwe, lotseguka, zinayi seater. Pa kumbuyo kwa cockpit ndi kuyikidwa kuwala yaing'ono mikono, yolimbanirana ndi wailesi. Kuti mwamsanga kusiya galimoto khomo linathetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yaukapolo akulowera pamafelemu a nyumba otsekedwa ndi makatani wapadera lona. The denga chapamwamba mitundu losavuta ndi zotiphimba Arc m'makoma mbali ya magalasi anali ophatikizidwa mu chimango zitsulo.

Windscreen amatsamira patsogolo ndi opezeka pa nyumba. Motero, thupi la galimoto zinali lotseguka kumbali zonse. chimango munali mapanelo mosabisa, ngodya ndi mbali kotenga. Malekezero a chatsekedwa piping tubular. Kuwotcherera kwa kulumikiza anthu osiyana chimango ntchito kokha pitting.

kupanga

Kumayambiriro August 1941, msonkhano mzere anapita mtanda woyamba wa zonse mtunda galimoto, ndipo makope 600 anasonkhana mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, amene sanali oipa kwa nkhondo. Kupatula "mbuzi" akuluakulu pa galimotoyo wa GAZ-64 opangidwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida BA-64, chiwerengero adamukhudza mayunitsi 3900 ndi M'chaka cha 1943. Kuyambira 1942 fakitale makamaka umabala magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Ziziyenda mu Gorky ngakhale mwayi modernize chitsanzo alipo ndipo ntchito polenga BA-64B ndi njanji yaitali, kenako makina akuima falitsani. Model GAZ-64, amene kupanga mipingo mu 1943, ndi bwino wothandiza zoyendera nkhondo.

Pamodzi ndi galimoto oti muli nazo zida BA-64B unayambitsidwa kupanga siriyo wa GAZ-67, amene anali bwino m'malo "makumi asanu ndi anai." Lachitsanzo latsopano isiyana akalambula ake kwambiri kaso grille, ngakhale galimoto asilikali zilibe kanthu. Headlamps kuyikidwa mu cavities wapadera ndipo akhoza pamanja kusintha mbali zonse.

Zofunika GAZ-64

Kulemera ndi kukula magawo:

• kutalika galimoto - 3305 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 1690 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 1530 mamilimita;
• nthaka chilolezo - 210 mamilimita;
• wheelbase - 2100 mamilimita;
• kutsogolo njanji - 1278 mamilimita;
• kumbuyo njanji - 1245 mamilimita;
• Car kulemera - 1200 makilogalamu;
• thanki mafuta mphamvu - 70 malita.

mtengo zosonkhanitsira

GAZ-64 tsopano yosowa kwambiri m'misewu inadza koposa zonse mtunda magalimoto GAZ 69 positi-nkhondo nkhani. Kufanana wamkulu wa 64th unkagwiritsidwa chitsanzo GAZ-67. Ku otsiriza mukhoza ikukonzekera kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Kusiyana kokha ali grille ndi chiwongolero ndi masipoko anayi.

Kupanga GAZ-64 chifukwa m'chipani weniweni, muyenera kupeza matayala choyambirira kwambiri "herringbone" mtundu I-13. Izi ndi chintchito chachikulu kwambiri, monga mayunitsi matayala. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mphira ku "Willis", mnzake American.

mawerengeredwe

Galimoto ndi chidwi kwa okhometsa makope kakang'ono. Model 1:43 GAZ-64 - loto la okhometsa ambiri a masanjidwe mpesa.

Mu June 2010, kampani "Hongvell Zoseweretsa Limited" ali anamasulidwa chifanizo cha GAZ-64 ku 1:43 lonse ndi awning retractable, mitundu inayi - khaki, zobiriwira, mchenga, phulusa.