Anapeza kuti mbala Chidwi pa dziko wofiira

Mars kufufuza panopa kukhala mosamala. Otchedwa Red Planet - ndi Kufikika kwambiri kuphunzira. Mosiyana Venus, Mars lili ndi nyengo waubwenzi ndi chilengedwe. kafukufuku ndi thandizo la mbala Chidwi - ichi ndi kuyesa lachitatu America kuwulula chinsinsi cha dziko chachinayi.

Mars mbala Chidwi - mbala lakonzedwa mu American pakati danga kafukufuku wa NASA. Iye ndi robotic zovuta. The mbala amatha amayenda mtunda wautali, okonzeka ndi "dzanja" kusankha lapansi kapena zinthu zina kwa kusanthula. Lilinso ndi laser wagawo yoganizira spectrographic wa Red Planet thanthwe.

Mu nkhokwe ya mbala ali khumi mayunitsi cofufuzila nkhani zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 900, kutalika -. 3 mamita Rover amatha kuthamanga kwa 12,5 km / h. Komabe, njira imeneyi kuyeza liwiro zothandiza masentimita pa chachiwiri pamene mbala Chidwi ali ndi liwiro pamwamba pa 3.5 masentimita / s. Aliyense Mawilo ake asanu okonzeka ndi injini zake. Independent chiwongolero zida osati galimoto kutsogolo-gudumu, koma awiri kumbuyo, zimene zimathandiza pa mbala kwa mosavuta expanses Martian. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa mbala kuchokera zitsanzo yapita, monga Mars Rover "Mzimu" ndi mchimwene wake, "Mwayi" - mu magetsi. Ngati rovers kale "kudyetsedwa" ndi mapanelo dzuwa, ndi mbala Chidwi ali gwero nyukiliya mphamvu kuti kumulola kugwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi Martian.

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake, mbala wakhala kwambiri za kafukufuku. Zotsatira amasonyeza kuti mu kutali kale Mars anali oyenera moyo. Mu nthaka ndi miyala la mapulaneti akhala anapeza zinthu monga sulfure, mpweya, asafe ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa moyo.

Chidwi mbala amachita kafukufuku pamodzi akale mtsinje bedi nkotheka, kapena izo nthawi chimadzaza nyanja. kusiyana Aika ku malo ena kuti Sanayenera kuona makutidwe ndi okosijeni mwadzidzidzi, ndipo izo sizinali mchere wambiri. Ndiko malowa anali zinthu zonse zofunikira kuonekera kwa zamoyo losavuta limene lingapangitse chitukuko cha moyo pa dziko. Kuti zitsanzo anasankha oposa 20% tichipeza dongo, limasonyeza kuti anzake a madzi ndi miyala. Enanso m'nthaka kashiamu sulphate, zimene zikusonyeza chosalowerera ndale zake.

The mbala anapeza kuti mankhwala pang'ono chabe oxidized. Padziko Lapansi, izo zikanapangitsa kuti kwafalikira mabakiteriya. chakuti dera anaphunzira si oxidized m'madera anadziwika pambuyo chiyambi cha pamwamba pobowola mbala a. m'madera nthaka kuno, mosiyana ndi ena onse padziko lapansi, anali ndi kum'chitira imvi, osati wofiira.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mbala - phiri atangofika mu mulu chapakati aakulu Chigwa, koma njira kuyamba patapita Kuphunzira bwinobwino Yellowknife Bay, pamene Chidwi mbala amachita kafukufuku pa mphindi, Titamaliza umene kudzalimbikitsa mbali ya Chigwa cha.

mbala ukulamulidwa ku Earth. N'zovuta kwambiri: kulakwitsa imodzi yokha kuwonongedwa kwa mbala, kapena chakuti iye monga munakhala pa dune, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo "Mzimu".