"Chevrolet Niva": dongosolo yozizira. "Chevrolet Niva": dongosolo chipangizo kuzirala ndi zolakwa zotheka

Monga mbali ya galimoto iliyonse pali machitidwe zingapo zofunika, popanda zomwe uziyenda bwino za ubwino onse ndi zosangalatsa za umwini zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa kanthu. Pakati pawo dongosolo galimoto okwanira, dongosolo utsi, dongosolo magetsi ndi dongosolo injini kuzirala. Munthu angathe kukangana amene n'kofunika kwambiri kapena chofunika kwambiri ndi amene ayenera kuganizira. Ndipotu, kachitidwe kalikonse ndipo ngakhale unit osiyana kuwasamalira ndi m'ndende. Izi ndi zovuta kumvetsa ndi kufanizira pakati pa galimoto ndi zamoyo. Yambani gulu limodzi lokha - ndipo mudzakhala nacho chibvuto.

M'nkhaniyi tiona dongosolo galimoto ndi yozizira, "Chevrolet Niva". mafunso monga ayankhidwa:

- dongosolo ndi zikuchokera dongosolo yozizira;

- zofooka - kodi muyenera kusamalira kwambiri;

- njira yokonza ndi kuyendera - chinsinsi cha moyo wautali chipangizo lonse wonse;

- mungachite kuti kusaka ndi njira amawaitana bwino.

Kapangidwe ndi waukulu zigawo za dongosolo

Kuti izo bwino a dongosolo, ndi okwanira kuona kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe ndi zigawo zake. Tsopano kokha pamaziko zithunzi zojambula, mukhoza kupanga chithunzi cha ntchito ndi kuona zofooka za. Nazonso ndi dongosolo la kuzirala. "Field Chevrolet" anaimiriridwa anatseka dongosolo mokakamiza akufalitsa.

Monga Tingaone zimakwana, pali zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika mu dongosolo:

• Redieta;
• yozizira mafani;
• imodzi;
• yozizira mapaipi ndi mbaula;
• zimakupiza mpope;
• thanki yowonjezera;
• ndi kachipangizo coolant kutentha.

Popanda kugwira bwino ntchito iliyonse ya zinthu izi sadzagwira ntchito, onse a dongosolo injini kuzirala. "Chevrolet Niva" kwenikweni amadalira zigawo izi.

Cholinga ndi Limagwira

injini galimoto pa ntchito amaloŵamo Kutentha ndithu. Mkati kutentha yamphamvu mpweya ukufika madigiri 2000 Celsius. Pakuti kuchotsa maganizo matenthedwe ndi dongosolo yozizira lakonzedwa. Chifukwa chaichi galimoto zilipo monga mbali ya otchedwa madzi jekete - dongosolo njira yomwe coolant akudutsa. Chifukwa kufalitsa amakakamizidwa cha kutentha akatulutsidwa kunja.

Mapaipi, mpope, imodzi - ndicho dongosolo lonse kuzirala. "Field Chevrolet", otaya chithunzi zoletsa kuwuma kapena coolant chomwe chili mu chithunzi pamwambapa, ndi utakhazikika mwamsanga mokwanira. Timapereka mpope madzi, womwe ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi crankshaft kudzera pulley -ribbed lamba. injini ali ozizira (coolant kutentha kwa 78 ° C) ndi imodzi ndi anatseka ndipo makope udzachitika pa "yaing'ono bwalo", anyalanyaza rediyeta yozizira. Mu "yaing'ono bwalo", kuwonjezera pa injini jekete, gawo kuvomerezedwa ndi chotenthetsera Redieta ndi Kutentha ndi fulumizitsa unit.

Pambuyo alikuwotha moto mpaka injini, motero coolant (80 ° C), ndi imodzi amatsegula makope coolant kumachitika mwa yozizira Redieta chachikulu. Monga mbali ya rediyeta, pali awiri ofukula thanki pulasitiki ndipo zotayidwa chapakati mbali ya tubular yopingasa. Zoletsa kuwuma wolowera nozzle pamwamba mu thanki chabwino ndi masamba rediyeta kudzera kubwereketsa wa thanki kumanzere. Palinso kuda pulagi kwa rediyeta lapansi.

kasamalidwe dongosolo

Zamagetsi mu galimoto amatenga kuposa zinthu zonse za dongosolo, imadalira ndi dongosolo la kuzirala. "Field Chevrolet" ali makope coolant kuzungulira ulamuliro zochokera ntchito Mtsogoleri, deta amene anabwera ku kachipangizo kutentha ndi unit kulamulira. Pa heatsink ndi amodzi nyumba ndi mafani awiri amapasa. anthu otchedwa "Carlson". Information za kutentha owonjezera zoletsa kuwuma umaperekedwa kwa munthu kachipangizo kutentha, amene anaika mu chipika engine. A sunalinso ukulamulira mwachindunji ECU (amagetsi kulamulira wagawo).

Pa zina, anakonzeratu mapulogalamu overtemperature adamulowetsa woyamba zimakupiza molondola, ndiyeno - awiri ndi mode umalimba. Pakuti osiyana fimuweya ulamuliro wagawo woyamba madzulowo fani 98 ° C, onse nthawi imodzi ndi - 100 ° C kapena 102 ° C. Kupititsa patsogolo mode yoyendetsedwa kuchokera pamene kutentha akutsikira ku 93 ° C. Pali options pamene ntchito mafani awiri okha imodzi, omwe si nthawi zonse yabwino. Izi nuance - wina limasonyeza ofooka a dongosolo kuzirala. Nthawi zina zokwanira kung'anima ndi ECU kukwaniritsa ntchito akadakwanitsira wa mafani ndi chirichonse akupeza bwino.

zigawo zina za dongosolo yozizira

Kuwonjezera pa Gawo lofunika a dongosolo kuzirala, monga rediyeta, imodzi madzi mpope ndi kukolezera Kuthetheka, musaiwale mamembala wothandiza. Pali yozizira mipope dongosolo. "Chevrolet Niva" zimadalira zinthu izi, nayenso. Nthawi zina losavuta achepetsa si omangika ndi nozzle kungayambitse kutenthedwa wa coolant lapansi. Ndipo onse chifukwa kudzera ikudontha mafupa adzakhala loyenda.

Kufutukuka thanki galimoto ndi pulagi ndi polowera ndipo vavu kubwereketsa. The chidwi kwambiri kwa ife - utsi - cholinga kukhalabe kuthamanga chofunika mu dongosolo. Izi zachitika kuti pamene msanga kukwezeka kuthamanga ndi mkangano, ndipo motero, galimoto ya adzalowa kutentha opaleshoni osiyanasiyana msanga. Pankhani ya kuwuka mofulumira kutentha (imodzi wedged ndipo alibe nthawi kutsegula) valavu ndi adamulowetsa ndi umawawukhira kuthamanga owonjezera mu mgodi chubu.

N'zotheka kulephera kwa dongosolo yozizira

The Nzofunikira kutentha ayenera kusunga dongosolo injini kuzirala. "Chevrolet Niva" mwamsanga overheat, ndipo zimenezi nthaŵi zambiri zimachititsa kuti kukonza unit mphamvu. Choncho n'kofunika kupewa mavuto zotheka pasadakhale. Kuteteza - Choyamba. Kodi muyenera kulabadira mu malo oyamba?

malo ofooka "Chevrolet Niva" pazikhalanso:

• thanki uyenderere ndi pulagi vavu;
• mpope madzi;
• magetsi dongosolo Kutentha ulamuliro;
• imodzi;
• Redieta;
• jenereta lamba;
• dongosolo kugwirizana.

Yozizira dongosolo vuto "Chevrolet Niva" ziri zodziwika bwino. Ndipotu chitsanzo ichi opareshoni kuyambira 2002. Potsatira malangizo, mwina kupewa pafupifupi onse mavuto okhudzana ndi injini kutenthedwa.

thanki kuwonjezeka

Zingatanthauze kuti zimene zikhoza kukhala vuto? A mankhwala osavuta zopangidwa pulasitiki, ndi tithe woyamba pa mndandanda wa zofooka. Popeza kuti khalidwe la bwino mfundo za chidebe ndi osauka. About thanki losweka lolembedwa ndi masamba ambiri maonekedwe. Iye sangakhoze basi kupirira kuthamanga opaleshoni dongosolo. Za njira otchuka vuto ili, pali awiri.

Njira yosavuta ndi kukana kuthamanga opaleshoni. Inde, injini mudzamvetsa kutentha ntchito pang'onopang'ono kusiyana okonza anakonza. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, akuchedwa mphindi pang'ono ndipo si ovuta, ndipo funde thanki - mphoto ya zochita zoterozo. Pankhaniyi, palibe ndalama zinthu - choboolera anamulasa chubu wokhota kapena ayi mpaka kumapeto.

Mu chimake chachiwiri, kuwonjezeka mbadwa thanki kusintha. M'malo otchuka - kwa Akhristu ku European VW Group. The mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa Russian Kulibin ogwirizana. Chinthu chachikulu chimene chinali cholimba ndipo pasakhale ming'alu. Chogwirika ndalama pamene kuchotsa ndi chuma - za 500-700 p.

A njira tsankho vuto zimatheka ndi kuchotsa kokha thanki pulagi, anaikira kuchepetsa vuto la kuthamanga. Izi njira akutembenukira mtengo wamba, koma chovuta kwambiri kupeza options.

Popeza 2013, kampani yopanga magalimoto nayenso anaganiza kuti apereke, ndi malonda a thanki yotakata wodalirika komanso mkulu chuma khalidwe.

mpope madzi ochokera "Niva Chevrolet"

Kodi zikhoza kukhala chosavuta: mpope ndi dongosolo kuzirala. "Chevrolet Niva" amatitsimikizira ntchito woyenera pamaso pa zigawo apamwamba. Koma zimenezo ziri madzi mpope ndipo pali kugwirizana ofooka. Pali milandu pamene chinthu ichi chimakhala kwenikweni Consumable ndi kusintha nthawi zonse pamene Zosefera.

Zimayambitsa kulephera ya mpope angakhale angapo. Nthawi zambiri ndi ang'ono ndi gwero msonkhano osauka kwambiri. Madalitso tsopano lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale, ndipo akhoza kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri cholimba.

Self-m'malo mpope si vuto kwambiri. Koma, monga ndi ntchito, pali mfundo zina zabwino. chidwi kwambiri ayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo zofunikira pamene khazikitsa ndi lamba pagalimoto anali M'ndegeyo ndi mfundo zonse chikukonzekera.

Zolakwa m'madera magetsi

Mwa mavuto zazikulu zimene mungakumane unyolo kompyuta - mafani ndi Kulumikizana banal ndi mafyuzi. Chophweka njira kufufuzidwa ndi mafyuzi. Ndiye, ngati sanathandize, ndi "kupitiriza" kufunafuna mavuto mawaya. Nthawi zina fani chabe othinana chifukwa kondomu osakwanira. Onani umakaniko pa galimoto muffled. Ngati impeller ndi zimayenda ndi dzanja mwamphamvu - ichi ndi chifukwa chake.

Yozizira dongosolo latha? "Field Chevrolet" Mwina anifriza kuzilemba mu dongosolo chifukwa wakale wagawo fimuweya kulamulira. Nkofunika kuti fani madzulowo likafunika ndipo kumbali yake. Mu osiyana tanthauzo fimuweya magawo osiyanasiyana ulamuliro ma kutentha. Ndi kuvomerezedwa mu nkhani ya mavuto ndi kukolezera lophimba kulandirana adafikapo.

Imodzi ndi mavuto

Khola ntchito imodzi ndi kutsegula yake ya njira yomwe madzimadzi yozizira imatsogoleredwa mu Redieta lapansi. Ngati izi chifukwa ena sizichitika - zoletsa kuwuma amazungulira okha bwalo kakang'ono ndipo mwamsanga heats injini kutentha kwambiri. Komanso imodzi sizigwira ntchito. Izi zinthu "Chevrolet Niva"? Air dongosolo kuzirala Sikuti, chifukwa ndipamene pulagi. Ntchito bwino imodzi ya limafanana ndi mchitidwe kutentha cholinga. Ngati sanalinso kupirira ntchito yake - ndi imodzi ayenera m'malo.

Yatsopano imodzi isanafike unsembe Ndi bwino kuti tione Kutukula. Izi zachitika mwa Kutentha madzi mu thanki ndi imodzi adatchithisira. Akafike kutsegula kutentha, onetsetsani kuti ntchito, ndipo patatha yozizira, chatsekedwa.

Redieta "Chevrolet Niva"

Native Redieta pa galimoto - odalirika okwanira mfundo. Pofuna kupewa Ndi bwino kuyeretsa ndi kusamba kunja. Zotayidwa grille sichikwiya yatsekera monga izi kumachepetsa kwambiri katundu kutentha kuchotsa. Tiyeneranso anayendera kawirikawiri kuwonongeka ake makina ndi kuchucha. Pa ntchito yaitali galimoto mkati n'zomveka kuti tipeŵe rediyeta ngalande. Pakuti ichi pali zina zapadera ndi okonzeka zopangidwa njira.

Ngati pali kufunika m'malo - n'zomveka kuganiza za Baibulo mkuwa. Koziziritsira katundu wa zotayidwa mkuwa bwino, ndipo ambiri chipangizo adzakhala zambiri zosavuta kuti kuziziritsa zoletsa kuwuma.

Koma khalidwe la zoletsa kuwuma, izo saiwala kukayendera kachulukidwe ake hydrometer. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka m'nyengo yozizira nthawi machitidwe a galimoto. Kodi kwathunthu kukana dongosolo kuzirala. "Chevrolet Niva" ndi kulephera zotheka kwa rediyeta ake sayenera kusokoneza maganizo. Ndi bwino nthawi zonse mu maganizo katundu. Kenako, mu nkhani ya coolant osakwanira kachulukidwe adzakhala ndi mwayi kukonza zonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani alternator lamba

Lamba jenereta mwa crankshaft pulley amayendetsa mpope. Ngati akuswa, ndiye, kuwonjezera pa jenereta amathera batiri ndi kudyetsa onse galimoto magetsi kudzazidwa, mpope komanso mabasi ntchito. injini uyu ali mkulu mwayi overheat chifukwa makope zoletsa kuwuma ndi oyima.

Momwe kuti tensioned lamba la jenereta chimadalira pa dongosolo lonse kuzirala. "Field Chevrolet" pansi mavuto otsika adzakhala ntchito madzi mpope msonkhano mbali chabe ya mphamvu ya mpope kolemba. Zonsezi kumachititsa zina galimoto kutentha. Panthawi yake yoyendera ndi kumangika kwa lamba ndipo kukutetezani inu ndi galimoto yako.

yozizira nozzles

Bwanji ntchito galimoto zikhoza kugwida ndi hoses madzi? "Chevrolet Niva" Izi si losiyana kwa magalimoto ena. Kugwirizana amafunika chisamaliro yosavuta yake kumangika clamps mfundo zonse chikukonzekera. Mfundo ofooka ndi pawiri ndi Redieta kubwereketsa. Pa mavuto alionse osauka kwambiri phiri akhoza kutayikira, lomwe liri losayenera. Musaiwale za mipope mu dongosolo magetsi. Iwo zokayikitsa kuposa Underbonnet, komanso akhoza kutayikira. Monga mankhwala ena alionse labala, kenako hoses chabe amakalamba ndi amafuna m'malo yake.

Pomaliza

Polongosola mwachidule, ndi Dziwani kuti galimoto lakonzedwa dongosolo kulemba kuzirala. "Chevrolet Niva" mu 2123, mosamala chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe ntchito. nthawi yokwanira yoyendera ndi kuwonjezeredwa coolant ngati n'koyenera.