Mikhail Vasilievich Isakovsky: waufupi biography

Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku Russia, wolemba mawu kwa nyimbo zambiri zotchuka ("Katyusha", "mbalame zouluka zikuuluka", "O, maluwa a viburnum", etc.) ... Ambiri amadziwika ndi izi ndi ntchito zina zopangidwa ndi Mikhail Isakovsky. Mbiri yachidule ya wolemba ndakatulo, yomwe yatchulidwa m'nkhani ino, idzakudziwitsani zofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wake ndi nzeru zake. Mikhail Vasilievich ankakhulupirira kuti kulembetsa kuyenera kukhala koyera, koyera, kotchuka. Ndicho chifukwa chake zolengedwa zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka.

Chiyambi, ubwana

Pa January 19, 1900, Mikhail Isakovsky anabadwa. Mbiri yachidule ya wolemba ndakatuloyi idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa anthu anzathu. Kwawo Isakovsky - Smolensk dera, mudzi Glotovka (Vshodsky chigawo). Wolemba ndakatuloyu anali mbadwa ya banja losauka. Komabe, adaphunzira kwa kanthawi ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha zovutitsa zovuta, wandakatulo wam'tsogolo adasiya maphunziro ake m'kalasi ya 6 kuti apite kuntchito.

Ntchito ndi zosonkhana

Zaka zoposa za moyo wa Mikhail Vasilyevich zikudziwika ndikuti anali mphunzitsi, komanso adachita nawo ntchito ya Bungwe la Atsogoleri a Akunja. Mikhail Isakovsky adalumikizana ndi RCP (B.) Mu 1918. Pa October Revolution iye anatenga mbali yogwira ntchito pamoyo wa anthu. Wolemba ndakatulo wam'tsogolo anali mlembi wa bungwe la Volost Council, ndipo kuyambira mu 1919, anakhala mkonzi wa mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ku Yelnya. Kuyambira mu 1921 mpaka 1930, Mikhail Vasilievich ankakhala ku Smolensk, kumene ankagwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala ya Rabochy Put. Pokhala kale wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka, mu 1931 Isakovsky anasamukira ku likulu. Apa, kwa kanthawi, iye anali mkonzi wa magazini ya Kolkhoznik.

Zoyamba zimagwira ntchito

Isakovsky, yemwe mbiri yake ndi ntchito yake amafunika kuphunzira mosamalitsa, anayamba kulemba ndakatulo ali mwana. Ntchito yake yoyamba inalembedwa ali ndi zaka 14 ("The Soldier's Request" mu nyuzipepala ya "Nov"). Komabe, Isakovsky mwiniwakeyo ankakhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolemba limatanthawuza patapita nthawi zaka 10 pambuyo pake atatulutsidwa ndakatulo monga "Achimwene," "Podpaski", ndi zina zotero Mu Moscow mu 1927 buku linafalitsidwa "Ma waya mu udzu" (Wolemba ndi Isakovsky). Mbiri yachidule ya wolemba ndakatulo wochokera nthawi ino ikudziwika ndi kulengedwa kwa ntchito zambiri zotchuka. Tiyenera kunena kuti Gorky mwiniwake adayamikira kwambiri buku lakuti "Ma waya mu Straw".

Mavesi a nthawi ya Moscow

Msonkhano wotsatira wa ndakatulo ya Mikhail Vasilyevich ndi nthawi ya moyo ku Moscow: "Province" (lofalitsidwa mu 1930), "Masters of the Earth" (mu 1931) ndi "Wishes Four" (lofalitsidwa mu 1936). Miyambi imeneyi ili ndi ndakatulo yoperekedwa makamaka kumudzi wa Soviet. Ndi iye yemwe anauziridwa pa nthawi imeneyo ndakatulo ngati Isakovsky. A mwachidule mbiri ya Mikhail Vasilyevich, komabe, amatsimikizira chidwi chake pankhani za usilikali. Nzosadabwitsa, pambuyo pa 1941-45. - tsamba lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Choncho, panthawiyo, malo ofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya Isakovsky anali ndi ntchito zoperekedwa ku Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi. Zaka zambiri za nkhondozo zinatha pokhala mumzinda wa Chistopol Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich. The biography mwachidule m'nkhani ino akudziwitsanso kudziŵika ndi wolemba ndakatulo cholowa. Za iye, tsopano tikulankhula.

The kulenga cholowa cha Isakovsky

Mikhail Isakovsky adalenga pafupifupi masemphiti 250 kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za ntchito zozizwitsa. Nthano za wolemba uyu akupitiriza mwambo wamakhalidwe, komanso mzere wa Nekrasov, Koltsov, Oreshin, Nikitin. Mikhail Isakovsky, mwa makalata omwe analembera kwa olemba achinyamata, adawauza kuti alembe momveka bwino, oyera, olankhula chinenero. Tiyenera kunena kuti wolemba ndakatuloyo mwiniwakeyo adalemba ndakatulo komanso nyimbo osati ku Russia. Anagwiritsanso ntchito Mabaibulo ochokera ku Belarusian, Chiyukireniya, Serbian, Hungarian, Latvia, Polish, Chitata, Ossetian ndi Italy Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilievich. The biography (mwachidule) inafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ntchito yake yomasulira, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndi gawo la cholowa chake cholenga.

Mikhail Isakovsky ndi mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo otchuka komanso olemekezeka a Soviet . "Mawu akuti Comrade Stalin" ndi ntchito ya wolemba uyu, omwe ana ambiri a ku Soviet amawerenga ndi kuphunzitsa ndi mtima. Nthano ya Mikhail Isakovsky "Cherry" imadziwidwanso kwa ana onse a Soviet.

Komabe, M. Isakovsky, amene mbiri yake imakhudza anthu ambiri masiku ano, analowa m'mbiri ya mabuku a Soviet makamaka katswiri woimba nyimbo. Masalmo ake anali oyamba kuimba nyimbo ndi Vladimir Zakharov, yemwe anali mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a Choir. Pyatnitsky. Kuwonjezera pa iye, olemba monga Nikita Bogoslovsky, Matvei Blanter, Isaak Dunaevsky, Vasily Soloviev-Sedoy, Boris Mokrousov ndi ena amagwira ntchito ndi malemba a Mikhail Isakovsky.

Mwachidule tidzanena za nyimbo, wolemba ndakatulo kwa Isakovsky. The biography of the ndakatulo amadziwika ndi kulengedwa malemba ambiri odziwika bwino. Komabe, nyimbo imodzi iyenera kunena mosiyana.

"Katyusha"

"Katyusha" ndilo nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ya wolemba chidwi. Kwa iye Isakovsky analandira Mphoto ya Boma ya USSR. Panthawiyi, "Katyusha" wakhala nyimbo yeniyeni. Pali kusintha kosintha kwake kwa makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Wa heroine mwa iwo ali womenya nkhondo komanso bwenzi la msilikali yemwe akumuyembekezera kuti abwerere kunyumba, ndi namwino woyambirira.

Matvey Blanter analemba nyimbo ya nyimbo iyi. Iye ndi mlembi wa nyimbo za mavesi otsatirawa omwe amatikonda: "Golden tirigu", "Ndilibe kuwala", "Kumapiri ndi kutsogolo", "Goodbye, mizinda ndi nyumba".

Amakhulupirira kuti polemekeza "Katyusha" amatchedwa magalimoto omenyana ndi "BM". Monga mtsikana yemwe "adayimba nyimbo," magalimoto amenewa adalowa m'malo olimbana komanso adaimba "nyimbo" zawo.

Choyamba cha "Katyusha" chinachitikira mu November 1938 ku Nyumba Yachiyanjano. Valentina Batishcheva anakhala woimba woyamba wa nyimbo iyi. Posakhalitsa, "Katyusha" adatchuka kwambiri. Anayamba kuimba ndi oimba ena - Lydia Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, Vera Krasovitskaya, komanso makanema oimba masewera. "Katyusha" anaphatikizidwa mu repertoire ya ambiri mabungwe ensembles. Nyimboyi idaimbidwa m'matawuni ndi midzi, pa zikondwerero zamtundu ndi ziwonetsero, komanso patebulo la phwando, m'nyumba yanyumba.

"Praskovya"

Chipatso china cha kugwirizana kwa Matvei Blanter ndi Mikhail Isakovsky chinali nyimbo "Praskovya", yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Adani ankawotcha nyumba yawo". Ilo limatanthawuza kubwerera kwa msilikali wa ku Russia kuchokera ku nkhondo kumudzi wake. Nyimbo "Praskovya" inalembedwa mu 1945. Tisaiwale kuti poyamba adanyozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi phwando chifukwa chakumveka koopsa. "Praskovia" inaletsedwadi kwa zaka 15. Woyamba amene adafuna kuti apeze nyimboyi m'buku lake anali Mark Bernes. Izi zinachitika mu 1960. "Praskovya" anadziŵika mwamsanga ndi Soviet anthu. Iyo inali, mwinamwake, nyimbo imodzi yovuta kwambiri yoperekedwa ku Nkhondo Yachidziko.

Nyimbo zina za Isakovsky

Masalmo ambiri anapangidwa ndi ndakatulo Isakovsky. Mbiri yake ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa ntchito zake zambiri zakhala zolemba za nyimbo. Ambiri a iwo amadziwika bwino kwa inu. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tatchulazi, nyimbo zotsatirazi zinali zotchuka kwambiri: Mavesi a Vasilyevich: "Kuwona", "Okhazikika", "O, njoka zanga ...", "Kutsogolo kwa nkhalango", "Ogonek", "Lonely accordion" ndi ena ambiri. Anthu ambiri ankakonda kutchuka kuchokera ku filimuyo "Kuban Cossacks", yofalitsidwa mu 1949. Zina mwa izo, "O, maluwa otchedwa viburnum" adakhala otchuka kwambiri. Nyimbo ina yotchuka kwambiri ya tepi iyi ndi "Momwe Unali, Ndiko Kumanzere" (M.V. Isakovsky). Mbiri yachidule ya wolemba ndakatuloyi inadziwika ndi mgwirizano wake ndi olemba mabuku ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Isaak Dunaevsky anaimba nyimbo m'mafilimu awa. Posakhalitsa anayamba kutchuka nyimbo izi, wolemba wa malemba omwe ndi M. Isakovsky. Mbiri ya wolemba ndakatulo ikudziwika ndi ulemerero wa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo mpaka lero nyimbo za Isakovsky zimachitidwa pa zochitika zodziwika ndi zikondwerero.

Zaka zotsiriza za moyo

Miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo wa Mikhail Isakovsky inadziwika ndi ntchito zake zapadera monga mdindo wa Supreme Soviet wa RSFSR (misonkhano 4). Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Mikhail Vasilievich adayendera kangapo kudziko lina. Kaŵirikaŵiri anapita ku Italy, anapita ku France ndi ku Czechoslovakia, anaona Warsaw ndi Vienna. Mwa mawu, Isakovsky anatsogolera ntchito yogwira ntchito, monga bizinesi.

Matenda a Mikhail Vasilievich adakula mu 1964 (chibayo, matenda a mtima). 1970, wolemba ndakatuloyo anakakamizika kukomana naye ku malo osungirako zinthu otchedwa Herzen, omwe ali pafupi ndi Moscow. Televizioni yapakati mu Januwale inali kukonzekera pulogalamu yoperekedwa kwa masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri a kubadwa kwa ndakatulo. Isakovsky mwiniwake kujambula. Zolemba zake zimatha pa July 20, 1973. Panthawiyo, ndakatuloyo inamwalira ku Moscow.