Electroneuromyography (electroneuromyographic) wa nthambi m'munsi: mtengo, cholinga ndi ntchito. Kodi electroneuromyographic?

Today ife angakuuzeni zimene electroneuromyographic m'makona chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Komanso, mudzaphunzila mmene angagwirire ndondomeko pamwamba, Mulimonsemo izo akapatsidwa, ndi momwe ndalama.

mwachidule

Electroneuromyography miyendo m'munsi (kapena chapamwamba) - njira yodziwira ndi amene akulamulira ntchito za mantha dongosolo zotumphukira. Ntchito zikhumbo magetsi, akatswiri akhoza wokongola msanga kudziwa malo, koposa ndiponso chifukwa cha kuyan'anila za khalidwe lawo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Yoikidwa?

Electroneuromyographic m'munsi malekezero - njira okhazikika bwino za diagnostics zinchito. Zolinga zikuluzikulu ndi:

• kudziwa mitu ndi mtundu kuwonongeka, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndondomekoyi;
• kudziwa mlingo wa kuwonongeka ntchito kapena dongosolo neuromuscular;
• kudziŵa kuopsa kwa ndondomeko pathological.

Pamene ine ndichite chiani?

Electroneuromyography m'munsi malekezero (malipiro a ndondomeko chili m'munsimu) anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi dokotala kupezeka kwa matenda motalikira staging (a osiyanasiyana matenda zotumphukira ya ubongo). Komanso, njira imeneyi ntchito kudziwa machenjerero mankhwala zina, madokotala ananena zawo za matenda.

Choncho, nthambi m'munsi electroneuromyographic ikuchitika milandu zotsatirazi:

• mu kuvulala zoopsa za zozungulira, ulnar, apakatikati, femoral, lalikulu ndi peroneal mitsempha ndi zina dongosolo mitsempha zotumphukira wa munthu;
• pamene plexopathy (ie, zotupa za mitsempha plexus zapambuyo nthambi msana umene pali chipangizo, trophic ndi matenda galimoto);
• ndi polyneuropathy ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana:

- pamene postdifteriynoy, postvaccinal polyneuropathy;

- ndi kutsogolera, hlorofosnoy polyneuropathy (ie kugonjetsedwa kwa injini mitsempha ulusi);

- pa polyneuropathy dysmetabolic, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa kukhalapo kwa matenda somatic i.e. shuga, chiwindi ndi matenda a impso, ndi ngalande alimentary, etc;..

- ndi matenda ashuga polyneuropathy ;

- pa polyneuropathy amene anauka pa maziko vasculitis kapena zokhudza zonse connective matenda minofu.

• ubongo amyotrophy (matenda, Charcot-Marie-Kam'nyanja matenda) ;
• mumphangayo neuropathy;
• osteochondrosis msana, amene anatsagana ndi kukhalapo kwa syndrome radicular;
• syringomyelia, i.e. matenda aakulu ya ubongo, amene anatsagana ndi pakutchulidwa wa voids mu chingwe msana.

Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo electroneuromyographic m'munsi malekezero?

Anapereka matenda njira zikuphatikizapo:

• hardware ntchito ziyenera ulusi imalandira kachitidwe zotumphukira;
• ubongo Kupenda;
• hardware ntchito ziyenera a ulusi galimoto kachitidwe zotumphukira;
• kuukonza wa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa minofu minofu voliyumu ndi okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko pathological (anachita ntchito singano elekitirodi);
• Kupenda zinthu zonse analandira, komanso kulemba mapeto.

Pambuyo nthambi electroneuromyographic m'munsi (kapena chapamwamba) katswiri olembedwa Pomaliza, zimene zikusonyeza mlingo wa kutanthauzira, komanso tizilombo mtundu (ngati alipo) kwa zotumphukira zotupa mantha dongosolo.

ntchito ina

Tikumbukenso kuti mkhalidwe wa zinthu payekha mantha dongosolo zotumphukira zimadalira thanzi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani imeneyi, njira asonyeza kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda a Urological, endocrinological, ndi matenda ena.

Kodi kusiyana EMG ndi electroneuromyographic chiyani?

Electroneuromyography monga kuphunzira wa nyemba za Ulusi mitsempha. Pankhani EMG, si mtundu wa chonse cha ntchito magetsi kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha chidule cha minofu minofu. Ngakhale mchitidwe wa aligorivimu amakono kwa oterowo kufufuza sakhala ndi kukhazikitsa EMG kwayekha, kuti popanda kuwerenga liwiro zikhumbo pamodzi ulusi mitsempha. N'chifukwa chake, pamene dokotala amachitira amapereka mtima kuti electromyography, yotsirizira mosavuta opezeka pa electroneuromyographic.

Electroneuromyography miyendo m'munsi: kodi?

Ndondomeko ikuchitika ntchito chipangizo wapadera - myograph. M'Baibulo chikhalidwe cha chidule cha minofu minofu ndi digiri ya conduction ulusi mitsempha. Chifukwa chaichi, mtima aikidwa pa kama yapadera, ndipo kenako ntchito kwa zigawo zina za miyendo yake zimatulutsa, womwe kenako ayesedwa ndi kuwapereka kwa deta chophimba pa nyemba neuromuscular. M'mawu ena, chipangizo ichi Mzimuyo boma la injini ndi misempha chipangizo cha miyendo, amene zina facilitates matenda ndi kusankha mankhwala chofunika.

Mafomu kafukufuku

Electroneuromyography m'munsi malekezero, mtengo wa potsata njira anasankha matenda lagawidwa zitatu zosiyana:

1. Electroneuromyographic singano. Ndondomeko zochokera kuphunzira ntchito zinchito za minofu minofu. Iwo anachita ntchito maelekitirodi wapadera singano, amene jekeseni mwachindunji mu minofu kuti.
2. Zimaonekera electroneuromyographic. njira amenewa akusonyeza dzuwa la ndime ya zikhumbo mitsempha ndi ulusi mitsempha zotumphukira. Izi pogwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi pamwamba omwe chagwiritsidwa mbali zina za thupi ndi khungu. njira kufufuza amalola kulembetsa ntchito za minofu minofu akakhala zaufulu chidule.
3. Kukondoweza electroneuromyographic. njirayi ndi ofanana pamwamba. Komabe, ngati ntchito zake amafuna munthawi yomweyo kukondoweza ulusi mitsempha yomwe ali pa mtunda chosonyeza maelekitirodi chojambulira.

Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zitatu limakupatsani mofulumira ndi molondola amapenda chikhalidwe cha dongosolo anthu neuromuscular. Komanso, njira pamwamba zothandiza Kupeza Vuto sitepe, mmene ndi mlingo wa ndondomeko pathological, ndi kudziwa kuchimwa zilipo.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo

Electroneuromyography madokotala amasankhidwa paokhapaokha ndi zimadalira yopezeka (zambiri nonfatal) matenda. Pafupifupi njirayi kumatenga 60 Mphindi. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri chipatala, yomwe ikuchitika electroneuromyographic ntchito pochita kafukufuku yekha maelekitirodi disposable. Pankhaniyi, mapeto amaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo pa dzanja pa tsiku la ndondomeko.

mtengo electroneuromyography

Kodi zimenezo m'makona njirayi monga electroneuromyographic m'munsi? Mtengo wa phunziro imasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wanji kuti ntchito:

• Kukondoweza muyezo electroneuromyography, kuphatikizapo singano - mozungulira 3000-3500 Russian rubles.
• Anawonjezera electroneuromyography (1 digiri ya mavuto), kuphatikizapo singano - pafupifupi 4,000 Russian rubles.
• Electroneuromyography kukodzedwa mlingo wachiwiri cha kapangidwe, kuphatikizapo singano - mozungulira 5,000 Russian rubles.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitengo yonse pamwamba ndi zimasonyeza ndipo kungakhale zimasiyana mu zipatala zosiyanasiyana.