Insulin: chiyani komanso magulu ake ali kumeneko?

Aliyense wa ife wamva za matenda opweteka, monga shuga, komanso insulin, amene wodwala kutumikiridwa mmalo mankhwala. Chinthu ndi odwala ndi shuga kapena sabala insulin pa shuga kapena alibe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake. M'nkhaniyi tiona nkhani yoti insulin - izo ali ndi chimene zake ali pa thupi lathu. Mudzapeza ulendo chidwi mu dziko la mankhwala.

Insulin - ndi ...

Insulin - ndi timadzi opangidwa ndi kapamba. Zipatso zake maselo wapadera endocrine wotchedwa Zilumba za Langerhans (maselo beta). Pancreatic wamkulu, pali za miliyoni tizilumba tina, amene ntchito monga kupanga insulin.

Insulin - ndichiyani ku mawonedwe a mankhwala? Izi timadzi mapuloteni amachita mu thupi ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri kutero. Kapepala kakuti m'mimba izo kuchokera kunja sangathe kulowa, monga adzakhala m'mimba ngati wina aliyense proteinaceous mankhwala. Daily kapamba umabala pang'ono maziko (woyambira) insulin. Akatha kudya, thupilo adzapereke izo zedi chofunika ndi thupi kudya analandira mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Tiyeni tikambirane funso la chimene zotsatira za insulin mu thupi.

insulin ntchito

Kapamba udindo yokonza ndi lamulo la zimam'patsa kagayidwe. Ndiko kuti, timadzi uyu ali ndi zovuta m'zigawozigawo zimakhudzanso zimakhala zonse za thupi, makamaka chifukwa mphamvu zotsatira michere ambiri.

Mmodzi wa chachikulu ndi mbali wotchuka wa timadzi ichi - lamulo misinkhu shuga magazi. Ndi chofunika ndi thupi kalekale, chifukwa amanena kuti zakudya zimene zingamuthandize kukula selo ndi chitukuko. Insulin zimafunika kuti chinthu yosavuta zimathandiza kuti mayamwidwe ake mu magazi. Ngati kapamba umabala izo zedi osakwanira, shuga safuna kulimbikitsa maselo, ndipo amasonkhana magazi. Ndi zinadzala ndi kuwonjezeka mu shuga (hyperglycemia), zomwe kumatanthauza mavuto aakulu.

Anagwiritsanso kudzera insulin mayendedwe a amino zidulo ndi potaziyamu.
Pang'ono amadziwika anabolic katundu wa insulin, ngakhale choposa zotsatira za mankhwala (yotsirizira Komabe, zambiri kusankha).

mitundu ya insulin

Mitundu insulin amadziŵika ndi chiyambi awo ndi zotsatira.

Fast-akuchita ochitachita pa thupi. Mtundu wa insulin akuyamba kugwira ntchito yomweyo pambuyo boma ndi pachimake kukufika 1-1.5. Nthawi - maola 3-4. Iwo umayamba kusanache kapena musanadye. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mavuto ofanana, monga, "New Rapid", "insulin Apidra" ndi "insulin Humalog."

Short insulin ali ndi zotsatira mu mphindi 20-30 pambuyo ntchito. Patapita maola 2-3 ndende magazi mankhwala kufika mfundo zambiri. Palimodzi, pali 5-6 maola. Anali jekeseni 15-20 Mphindi asanadye. "Zokhwasula-khwasula" Ndi bwino kuchita ndi za 2-3 maola pambuyo ka insulin. Yachakudya ayenera lifanane ndi nthawi mphamvu pazipita mankhwala. Short wotenga mankhwala - mankhwala "Humulin Regulus", "insulin Actrapid", "Monodar Humodar".

Wapakatikati wotenga insulins bwanji thupi yaitali - kuchokera maola 12 kuti 16. M'pofunika kupanga 2-3 jakisoni pa tsiku pa nthawi intervals wa maola 8-12, kuyambira zotsatira za iwo ake anayamba nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pambuyo maola 2-3 pambuyo utsogoleli. mmene pazipita zimatheka pambuyo maola 6-8. Wapakatikati wotenga insulin - formulations "Protafan" (anthu insulin) "Humudar BR", "insulin Novomiks".

Ndipo potsiriza, insulin yaitali wotenga, ndende pazipita kukufika atapita masiku 2-3 pambuyo makonzedwe a, ngakhale kuti akuyamba kuchita zinthu maola 4-6 basi. Izo ntchito nthawi 1-2 tsiku. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "insulin Lantus", "Monodar Long", "Ultralente." gulu lino mulinso otchedwa "bezpikovy" insulin. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi insulin kuti ali ndi zotsatira kutchulidwa, ukugwira ntchito bwino ndiponso unobtrusively, kotero pafupifupi m'malo munthu "nzika", umatulutsa kapamba.

mitundu ya insulin

Anthu insulin - ndi timadzi analogi, umatulutsa kapamba wathu. Chotero insulin komanso "abale" ake chibadwa adapanga imatengedwa zapamwamba kuposa mitundu ina ya chiyambi nyama insulin.

timadzi nkhumba ofanana pamwamba, ndi kupatulapo kwa amino asidi osakwatira zikuchokera. Angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana.

ng'ombe insulin zochepa wofanana ndi wa amuna. Kawirikawiri izo zimayambitsa ziwengo monga lili mapuloteni yachilendo mwa thupi. mlingo wa insulin mu mwazi wa munthu wathanzi kutisokoneza kwambiri. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi tiyenera mlingo wa insulin m'magazi?

Pa avareji, wathanzi munthu mlingo yachibadwa magazi insulin kusala kudya, ranges kuchokera 2 28 Mu / mol. Ana ndi penapake m'munsi - kuchokera mayunitsi 3 20, ndi amayi apakati M'malo mwake, apamwamba - mlingo wa pa 6 ndi 27 Mu / mol. Pankhani ya insulin causeless zopatuka ponseponse (mlingo wa insulin m'mwazi kuchuluka kapena adatchithisira), Ndi bwino kulabadira zakudya wanu ndi moyo.

Chulukitsani milingo mwazi wa timadzi wa

Kuchuluka zotsatira insulin mu imfa ya pafupifupi ake onse makhalidwe abwino, lomwe lili ndi zoipa thanzi. Iwo kumawonjezera magazi, kumathandiza kuti kunenepa (chifukwa shuga yosayenera kusamutsidwa) kumakhudza carcinogenic ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a shuga. Ngati inu kukwezeka insulin, muyenera khutu ku chakudya chanu, kuyesera kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala n'zotheka ndi otsika gipoklikemicheskim index (mankhwala otsika-mafuta mkaka, masamba, lokoma wowawasa zipatso, mkate ndi chinangwa).

Yafupika insulin m'magazi

Ndipo pali milandu pamene yafupika insulin m'magazi. ndi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira chiyani? Mwauchidakwa otsika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayambitsa matenda ubongo. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira zakudya Zimachititsa kapamba - ndi yogurt, blueberries mwatsopano, yophika Taphunzira nyama, maapulo, kabichi ndi mizu ya parsley (decoction ndiwo kwenikweni pamene akulandira chopanda kanthu m'mimba).

Ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, mudzatha kuti matenda milingo insulin komanso kupewa mavuto, monga matenda a shuga.

Insulin komanso shuga

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda a shuga - 1 ndi 2. choyamba chikukhudza matenda obadwa yodziwika ndi chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono maselo pancreatic beta. Ngati iwo ali ochepera 20%, thupi salinso kupirira, ndipo zitavuta m'malo mankhwala. Koma pamene chilumba oposa 20%, inu mwina zindikirani kusintha kulikonse pa umoyo wanu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pa matenda a insulin lalifupi ndi ultrashort, komanso maziko (anawonjezera).

Mtundu lachiwiri la shuga - zinazake. maselo beta ku matenda a ntchito imeneyi, "chikumbumtima", koma zimene insulin wasweka - izo sangathenso kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo, ndipo shuga kachiwiri amasonkhana magazi ndipo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu, mpaka gipoklikemicheskoy chikomokere. Mankhwala ake pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza kubwezeretsa zotayika ntchito ya timadzi lapansi.

Odwala ndi shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi Zinkafunikiradi jakisoni insulin, koma mtundu lachiwiri la shuga ndi zambiri nthawi yaitali (zaka zambiri) yoperekera mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi, muli ndi "kukhala" pa insulin.

Insulin mankhwala kumathandiza muchisiye mavuto omwe kukhala kanthawi kunyalanyaza zosoŵa za chamoyo kulandira wake kuchokera kunja, komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa katundu kapamba ndi ngakhale zimathandiza kuti apeze chinthucho tsankho la selo beta.

Akukhulupirira kuti kuyambira insulin mankhwala kubwerera mankhwala (mapiritsi) ndi zosatheka. Komabe, inu mukuvomereza, ndi bwino kuyamba kale kubaya insulin, ngati n'koyenera, kuposa kuisiya - Pankhaniyi kupewa mavuto aakulu. Madokotala amanena kuti pali mwayi m'tsogolo kukana jakisoni mu mtundu 2 shuga pamene insulin chithandizo anayamba pa nthawi. Choncho, amatsatira thanzi lanu, musaiwale kuti asasiye zakudya - iwo ali ndi zinthu zofunika mu umoyo wabwino. Kumbukirani kuti matenda a shuga - uwu si chilango, koma moyo.

latsopano kafukufuku

Asayansi kupitiriza azitengapo kupeza njira moyo mosavuta kwa anthu ndi matenda a shuga. Mu 2015, ku United States anayambitsa latsopano mankhwala - chipangizo kwa inhalation ya insulin, umene m'malo syringe, kuti moyo ndi shuga mosavuta. chipangizo Izi kale kupezeka mu pharmacies American ndi mankhwala.

Mu chaka chomwecho (ndipo kachiwiri mu United States) unayambitsidwa otchedwa "anzeru insulin", umene jekeseni thupi tsiku lililonse, yambitsa nokha ngati n'koyenera. Ngakhale kuti iye yekha anayesedwa pa nyama ndi silinakwaniritsidwe anawayesa anthu, mwachionekere - ndi asayansi anapeza zofunika kwambiri oyambirira 2015. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti m'tsogolo zingasangalatse apeza odwala matenda ashuga.