Matenda Khansa M'magazi: Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Pachimake ndi aakulu leukemias ndi malignancies a dongosolo hematopoietic. Ngati inu anayamba kukula kwake ndi maselo undifferentiated chotupa maonekedwe pachimake cha matenda, komanso kukhudzana aakulu amapezeka ndi maselo a khansa mu hematopoietic mwana. mtundu uwu khalidwe makamaka mwa njira pang'onopang'ono ndipo ambiri mwa anthu achikulire. Kwa zaka zingapo, mwinamwake mtima wabwino Inde matendawa. Nthawi imeneyi magazi kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha neutrophils kapena lymphocytes, malingana ndi mtundu wa khansa. Leukemic kusalola amakhudza mafupa, lymph mfundo, impso, myocardium ndi mitsempha, amene angathe kupanga timibulu khansa ndi magazi kuundana kuti kuyambitsa matenda a mtima. Pa nthawi imene chosaopsa aakulu khansa m'malo chotupa chija ziwalo magazi kupanga, magazi ndipo zimakhala kuoneka kuphulika ndipamene maselo (lymphoblasts, myeloblasts, erythroblasts), chiwerengero cha amene ikukula mofulumira. Komanso kumawonjezera mofulumira chiwerengero cha leukocytes mu magazi zotumphukira. Apo pakubwera kuphulika mavuto amene nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa odwala, koma odwala ambiri amafa ndi matendawa.

Matenda khansa yosemphana yachibadwa immunoglobulin kaphatikizidwe, akutitsogolera kuti yimitsira kwambiri za chitetezo cha m'thupi, kuchititsa matenda sekondale, chomwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kufa kwa wodwala.

Zizindikiro za magawo oyambirira a matenda amene ali ofatsa kuti iwo akhoza anatsutsika wolakwa pa kutopa mwachizolowezi pamodzi ndi kufooka, malaise chifukwa nkhawa, kutopa pa ntchito, etc. M'tsogolo angakhale pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha amene ali otsika chitetezo chokwanira. Zizindikiro zonsezi ambiri kuti khansa aakulu tingakhale undiagnosed kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda Palibe omva medicate! Tikhonza kulabadira yokonza ntchito m'thupi, kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa. Ngati bwino bungwe mode, azidya chakudya, matenda mwina anasonyeza nthawi yaitali, ndi chikhalidwe ambiri ndi kuchita kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala zachibadwa.

Matenda khansa akapezeka ndi kusanthula ambiri magazi ndi amuzolengedwa. Pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha matenda ikuchitika za mafupa puncture.

mankhwala ndi odana ndi chotupa mankhwala amphamvu ndi radiotherapy. Ngati bwino matenda kupita ku chikhululukiro, zizindikiro zikawoneka ndi wodwala kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Mu aakulu myeloid khansa ogwira mafupa kupatsidwa zina. Pankhaniyi, choyamba onse maselo wake zikuwonongedwa mwa radiotherapy, kenako ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi kupatsidwa zina za mwiniwake.

Modern mankhwala sindikanakhoza kunena chimodzimodzi chake munthu ali ndi matenda oopsa monga khansa aakulu, koma maganizo a akatswiri, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze maonekedwe a matenda:

• pamaso vuto cholowa chromosomal;
• Zotsatira cheza pa thupi;
• kanthu za wothandizila mankhwala (ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa matenda a khansa ena);
• pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana tizilombo (angathe aakulu lymphocytic khansa).

Amachititsa thanzi lanu ndi moyo wa munthu aliyense kutero. kupeza nthawi yake kwa dokotala ndi kubatizidwa zonse bolodi zachipatala zidzandizindikiritsa magawo oyambirira a matenda osiyana, amene kumawonjezera mwayi wa kuchira otetezeka.