Hemiparesis amaganiza

A matenda amene ntchito ya mbali imodzi ya thupi ofooka, kapena pali tsankho ziwalo za nthambi, amatchedwa hemiparesis. matenda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bongo pa manyuroni yokhudza kotekisi. Pali dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere kumbali hemiparesis ndi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi hemiparesis limene nthambi imodzi yokha angakhudzidwe. Pakuti mapangidwe kutchula mitundu ya matenda otsatirawa kalembedwe paresis kuyamba: "tetraparesis" - zomwe si ntchito miyendo yonse inayi ndi "paraparesis" - musati ntchito mkono kapena mwendo mbali imodzi.

Hemiparesis: Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za kotekisi oziziritsa ndi mphamvu zawo zimadalira malo chotupa cha. Zizindikiro zazikulu za hemiparesis ndi agnosia, chosokoneza wa kulankhula pamaso pa matenda chidziwitso, apraxia, khunyu kobwereza, matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati kumene hemiparesis (kumanja kapena kumanzere) amangonena za mwendo minofu, mikono kapena anthu popanda zizindikiro zilizonse m'munsili, izo zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa zotupa yaing'ono ubongo pons chapamwamba, ubongo tsinde, kapena mu zapambuyo mbali ya kapisozi mkati.

A chizindikiro cha matenda kungakhale yaitali, bwinobwino zikuchitika mutu kuti ndi localizations osiyana. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro za matenda kuwanyamula kutopa ambiri, kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako cha mwadzidzidzi kuwonda, kupweteka malo. Komabe, muyezo uliwonse, mosamalitsa zochepa ya zizindikiro za matenda kulibe, chifukwa iwo amadalira zifukwa zambiri.

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ubongo anomalies zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko, komanso mutu ndi msana kuvulala. Komanso, jamming kumachitika paresis molekezera mitsempha zili mu ndime msana, ndi manja a misempha zotumphukira. Monga ulamuliro, kuyan'anila za ubongo ntchito paresis zimachitika pa mbali ina ya thupi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chophwanya mu Chigawo cha kumanzere kudzakhala bwino-kumbali hemiparesis, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Hemiparesis: chithandizo

Kaya mtundu wa matenda, mankhwala ake mu malo oyamba ayenera kuyamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa. Pokhapokha ngati mankhwala zokhudza zonse n'zotheka kuchotsa matenda chimapangitsa (kufooketsa) kuli paresis ndi kukwaniritsa kubwezeretsa uziyenda yachibadwa ya nthambi akhudzidwa. Kodi amaganiza hemiparesis ndi wamanzere mawonekedwe a matenda kungakhale kobadwa nako, koma Zikavuta ali anamva ngakhale mu nthawi perinatal. Nthawi zina, ambiri omwe amafunika mosalekeza zazikulu kuwunika chitukuko cha mwana, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuonanso bwino kupatuka kupezeka ndi kuchititsa yake ndi mokwanira uphungu.

Pofuna kupewa aakulu matenda okhudza ubongo, kayendedwe, malankhulidwe ndi kuwonjezera mwayi wa mtengo mankhwala a miyeso achire ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Atangomva matenda komaliza ayenera mankhwala njira ya mankhwala, ndi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi wapadera. Atabatizidwa nane bungwe zachipatala kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera anapitiriza kunyumba. malangizo onse dokotala ayenera mosamalitsa anati, nthawi zonse. Ndipotu yekha ndi mankhwalawa yake, imene ikuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi thupi, chulukitsani zinafuna kupirira ndi kulimbikira wa makolo matenda mu ambiri a milandu akhoza kwathunthu inathetsedwa.