Odula Vitebsk mikono: mbiri yake ndiponso thupi zamakono

Mikono yamakono ya Vitebsk amadziwika mbiri yake chidwi, umene unayamba ndi ulamuliro wa mkulu wa Polish ndi minda Chilituyaniya Sigismund III Vasa. Chifukwa cha lamulo la chisomo chake mu 1597, mumzinda anapeza ufulu wodzilamulira. Vitebsk anapatsidwanso zizindikiro zonse mphamvu ya boma. Malaya ake manja anali chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu mu mbiri tikuonera yowala chishango buluu la Spain. Mzinda pa Dvina anakhala woyamba mwalamulo olembedwa zikalata za m'masiku. Asayansi sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni chifukwa chithunzichi inakhala maziko a makhalidwe a Vitebsk. Ambiri amavomereza mu maganizo kuti unali pempho la mumzindawo, popeza chithunzi ichi chinali m'chinenero chawo. Poyambirira, khalidwe lofanana maziko osindikizira Vitebsk.

Features ya cizindikilo ca dziko la mzindawo

Vitebsk odula manja ndi chimodzi mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ndipo heraldic chuma cha dziko. Kumasiyana ndi ena kuti muli zizindikiro onse kumbuyo ndi chikale. Lupanga anati ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu kuti nkhondo kwawo. Spas amatanthauza mtima woopa kwa Mpingo. The chifukwa gulu lawo linali chakuti Vitebsk inali m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa ufumu, kupulumutsa ndi inviolability malire a maiko, ndi Chikristu oyamba.

kukhala mbiri

Pasanathe zaka, monga Vitebsk makirediti malamulo Magdeburg. Pa malaya womwewo wa manja ndi yosagwira ntchito. Chifukwa zinthu zoterozo nkhanza anali ngati kupanduka kwa anthu a mumzindawo ndi imfa ya bishopu wa manja Uniate kupanduka. Only Patatha zaka, mfumu m'malo ndi mkwiyo pa chifundo ndi 1633 anabwerera viteblyanam ufulu wodzilamulira. Chovala manja anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso yekha mu 1641 chifukwa cha lamulo la Władysław IV.

Mu 1781, Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anavomereza chizindikiro latsopano la mzindawo pa Dvina. Iye analibe kanthu kochita ndi Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Kusiyana ndi chovala manja Polotsk dziko inkakhala chokha chakuti mu theka m'munsi mwa alternating magulu wofiira kwambiri ndi siliva. Iwo inalibe zizindikiro, kusonyeza malo ndi mwambo wa Vitebsk. Iye kamodzinso anakumbutsa anthu kuti kamodzi anali nzika Duchy la Lithuania, ndipo posakhalitsa m'malo ndi bwino kuti Vitebsk anthu chizindikiro cha Mpulumutsi ndi lupanga.

A kutanthauzira zamakono

Chizindikiro panopa Vitebsk walandira udindo wake boma mu 2004. maziko anatengedwa chovala manja nyemba mu 1597. Patapita zaka zisanu, fano la mzinda kakusintha kusintha khalidwe. Mbali wofiira lupanga, limene lili mu theka m'munsi mwa choyimira, ndinakhala siliva. Iwo korona ndi mngelo wochokera kumwamba, ngati kudalitsa mzinda ndi kusungitsa mapiko ake kufala kwa mavuto onse. Mbali pali awiri kerubi kuti ntchito magulu buluu kugwira malaya Vitebsk manja.

Mu 1997, pa tsiku 400th ufulu Magdeburg ku mzinda nyumba Vitebsk anakhazikitsa chizindikiro kukula za mamita awiri mu Baibulo zamkuwa. Mlembi wa bukuli izi zazikulu anali Valery Wamphamvu. Pa kumanganso anakonza chizindikiro akhala anasamukira ku nyumbayi, kumene tsopano ndi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Lero ndi philatelists mungapeze odula manja Vitebsk, chithunzi chimene chimasonyeza sitampu lapansi. Mu 2008 Belarus Post anapereka mndandanda ndi manja a m'mizinda dziko. Mu mwala odula manja Vitebsk ntchito Tingaone mu Minsk, pa wodzilamulira Square, kumene ankakhala mu kampani ndi manja a mizinda ina ikuluikulu dziko.

Njira yosavuta loyamba "immortalize" chizindikiro cha mzindawo pa Dvina wolemekezeka ophunzira mu zikuluzikulu flashmob CreativePelmeniParty, amene yokutidwa mayiko oposa 10. Odula manja a mzinda wa Vitebsk (zithunzi za amene anali ngati maziko a) lakonzedwa kukhala theka-mita yaikulu dumplings! Kuphika izi zingawakhumudwitse chimphona sanapezeke ziwiya abwino, kotero yophika mu uvuni.