Anthu Iran ndi: anthu, mitundu ndi zipembedzo zikuchokera

Iran - mmodzi wa malo wamkulu wa chitukuko dziko, ndipo ili zimaonekera zikuchokera anthu. munthuyo katswiri mtundu makono a m'dera la dziko lino kumayambiriro kwa Middle ndi Upper Paleolithic. Mu mapangidwe fano mtundu wa boma ankaimba yofunika resettlement wa mafuko Aryan amene anabwera kwa yachonde aku Iran akali wachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. Kwa zaka zambiri, dera limeneli poyera kuti nkhondo ndi nkhondo ya anthu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo onse a iwo amakhudzidwa ndi zikuchokera anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mafuko ndi mizu mwangwiro aku Iran sanasunge lero. Nkhaniyi angakuuzeni mmene a anthu Iran, pali tsopano, komanso nkhani za zikuchokera mitundu ndi zipembedzo za anthu.

zambiri

Monga cha 2012 (deta angapatsidwe) anthu a Iran (general) ndi anthu 78.868.711. Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse - izi ndi Aperisiya, ambiri wa Asilamu Shiite. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kotala ya Iranians onse ali pansi pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

anthu Iran ndi: mafuko zikuchokera

Monga monga zanenedwa, tsopano waukulu mitundu gulu la dziko - Aperisiya (kwa 36 ndi 61 peresenti malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana). Iwo amakhala mu boma ndi kulankhula Chifasi (iye ndi dziko). kwawo mbiri imatengedwa Ndime Province. Komabe, magulu akuluakulu mafuko a dziko ochepa. Chiwerengero cha Iran ndi ankatsogoleranso ndi Azerbaijanis (16 peresenti 45 malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana), amene makamaka amakhala mbali kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa bomalo, otchedwa aku Iran Azerbaijan. Tikumbukenso kuti Azerbaijanis - ichi ndi dziko yekha mu gawo lalikulu ochepa, zomwe wa aku Iran banja chinenero. The oimira gulu mafuko amalankhula chinenero Chiazebajani.

About 7-10 peresenti ya anthu a boma ndi Kurds. Iwo makamaka anaikira mu kumadzulo kwa Iran, m'zigawo za West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah. M'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, kumpoto kwa dziko, moyo gilaks, Mazanderani anthu, Talysh (za 7 peresenti). anthu Iran ndi kumpoto-kum'mawa ukufanizidwa ndi Turkmens (ambiri a iwo amakhala Golestan Lekani), komanso mafuko Turkic (karagozlu, taymurtash, karaya) ndi mafuko aimaq anthu.

South-kum'mawa kwa boma ali wotanganidwa Baloch (otsala Sistan ndi Baluchestan). Komanso, magulu awo moyo kumadzulo Mekrane, Khorasan ndi Kerman. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kuganizira Bakhtiaris ndi Lurs. Malo omwewo anthu Aluya, iwo ali makamaka m'chigawo cha Khuzestan ndi gombe la nyanja ya Perisiya. Otsala a m'mafuko aang'ono monga mbala, vanishi, ku Armenia, ku Georgia, fereydantsev, Asuri, mayanjano mafuko ndi Qashqais anchovy.

zilankhulo

anthu Iran ali makamaka amalankhula Persian (Chifasi), m'dziko la gulu aku Iran a zinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Monga chinachitika anagonjetsa Arab wa chinenero chatsopano Persian anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe, ndi kupanga yambiri mawu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu Arabic script Arabic. Chifasi, akuyankhula kwa Persian mbadwa, ndi njira kulankhulana interethnic. Komanso mwa gulu aku Iran a zinenero wamba Balochi, Tat, Chikudishi, Talysh, Gilan, lursky (kuphatikizapo kuhgiluye), Chipashito, mazenderansky, bahtiyarsky ndi zinkalankhulidwa Turkic. zilembo Persian ntchito zilankhulo zina, kupatulapo Ayuda ndi Chiameniya. Pa chinenero Turkic chonenedwa ndi oposa mmodzi chachinayi cha anthu, makamaka Chitekimeni, Azeri Turkey ndi Qashqais. Ngakhale ochepa Aarabu zikuchokera okhala dziko la Arabic chinenero ndi chinenero cha maphunziro achisilamu ndi Koran, kulambira ali kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Republic Chisilamu la Iran kuphunzira mu sekondale ndi kuvomerezedwa.

anthu Iran ndi: achipembedzo zikuchokera

Islam m'dziko wabwera pamodzi ndi kugonjetsa Arab m'zaka za m'ma 7 chifukwa cha Persian Chizorowasita unalowedwa. Panopa 98 peresenti ya nzika zonse za dziko ndi Muslim, 90 peresenti ya iwo - ndi Shiites (Azeris, Aperisiya, Talysh, Aluya, Mazanderani anthu, gilaks), ndi 8 peresenti zokha - Sunni (Baluchis, Kurds, Turkmens). peresenti theka la chonse cha anthu (anthu 169,000) Akhristu, ndi makamaka Asuri (Nestorians Chaldean Akatolika) ndi Armenia. Palinso magulu a Akristu Orthodox. Atatu madera Presbyterian kugawidwa ndi chinenero, anaimira Achiprotestanti: Asuri, Aperisi, ku Armenia. Kupatula izi, pali Seventh-day Adventists, Angilikani Achipentekoste. A okwana Achiprotestanti pa Iran, pali anthu osachepera 8000.

Ayuda aku Iran, chogwiritsira akukhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, amati Chiyuda, chiwerengero chawo - 10 zikwi anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Ayuda moyo pano kuposa dziko lina lililonse Muslim.

Iran - Dziko aufulu

Ngakhale kuti Iran - mabwalo chisilamu, ngati ziri zodziwika bwino, limati zimenezi nthawi amalowerera zofunikila pa otsatira a zikhulupiriro zina, pali malamulo omasuka kwambiri, zomwe chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera nenani, mayiko monga UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar.