Aq Mabala. Amene akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha Tatarstan?

Mofanana ndi mphamvu zonse, yoyenda yokha ndi utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi, odula manja ndi mbendera ya Tatarstan ndi zizindikiro boma. Iwo anayamba ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Council Wamkulukulu wa Republic of 7 February 1992. nkhani mbendera ndi chovala manja ali Tatarstan boma Watsimikiza № 1415-XII. Zizindikiro izi boma anayambitsa pansi chiwerengero 377 mu Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia. Republic of Law Tatarstan "Pa zizindikiro boma" mosamalitsa nthawi malamulo ndi ndondomeko ntchito. Kodi akufotokozedwa pa chizindikiro cha Tatarstan, ndipo chifaniziro likuimira chiyani? kaya zasintha mu mbiri yaitali m'dera lino? Tiyeni tipeze tsatanetsatane.

ndi Aq Mabala Kodi

Ndi kuzungulira, otchedwa "Byzantine" maonekedwe. Choyimira mitundu zofunika anasonyeza Tatarstan mbendera: wofiira pansi ndi pamwamba pa wobiriwira, anagawa ndi woonda woyera lamizeremizere. Ganizo heraldic fano wa dokotala wa philological sayansi Nazim Gabdrahmanovichu Hanzafarovu ndi ophatikizidwa mu katswiri wodziwika bwino wa Tatarstan, membala wa Union of ojambula Fakhrutdinov Reef Zagreevich. Pakati ziwiri mtundu bwalo flaunts woyera mapiko nyalugwe ndi wofiira kotulukira dzuwa. Chithunzichi anapangidwa ndi Chitata chokongoletsera dziko pansi limene munalemba "Tatarstan". Mu mapiko chirombo anakweza bwino kutsogolo mphamvu kumbali ya chishango ali asters zozungulira ndi pamakhala eyiti.

ndi chovala manja Tatarstan Kodi

Mu heraldry lililonse image, kuyamikirana, mtundu ndi phindu inayake, chinachake unaimira. Mapulogalamu Aq Mabala malingaliro Hanzafarov ng anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nthano wamba. Malinga ndi iye, kotulukira dzuwa wofiira amaimira nascent moyo, kupambana, kukula, chimwemwe. A Kuwala anali mulungu wachikunja wa mitundu yambiri ya kum'mawa kwa masiku amakedzana. mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa chinyama chizindikiro cha Tatarstan - mapiko kambuku. Atalipenda nthano wa Volga Bulgars, Hanzafarov anasonyeza kuti nyama zimenezi zinaimira chonde mulungu anali woyang'anira totem m'mphepete.

manja heraldic

Angabweretse nyalugwe, kayendedwe ka miyendo yake ndi mchira - zonse zofunika mu heraldry. Mapiko ndi nthenga seveni aliyense wa iwo amaimira mphamvu ya chirombo lanthano imagwira ntchito kwa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Mchira n'njokhota ndi waubwenzi, malingaliro amtendere, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mano akuthwa ndi zikhadabu akusonyeza kuti nyalugwe akhoza kuyima okha ndi kuteteza anthu amene akuteteza. Traditional heraldic manja ndi anamuukitsa bwino kutsogolo m'kamwa - ameneyu amapezeka mu malaya ambiri a nkhondo, kumene nyama kuoneka. Izi zikutanthauza wabwino kuyamba kuyenda, choonadi cha mphamvu wapamwamba, kupambana pa njira ya watsopano. Round chishango, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, ndi chitetezo cha anthu a Tatarstan, koma aster - moyo wautali, gwero la muyaya la Moyo.

mitundu ophiphiritsa

N'kofunika kuposa fano, ali ochekenera chizindikiro, amene amawonjezera mbendera. Green likuimira masika, kutanthauza kuti chitsitsimutso wopandamalire a dziko. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi tulip ndi chokongoletsera zamaluwa, amene konsekonse mwa malaya Tatarstan la manja. Red amatanthauza mphamvu, khama, ndiponso anthu a m'deralo. Kwachiyero loyera pali nthano mapiko nyama, komanso mu zitsulo pa bolodi. Mu heraldry, ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero cha malingaliro. Choyimira kuphimba lamba atatu golide, kufotokozera maganizo osawerengeka, ungwiro ndi mgwirizano. Mtundu uwu mu heraldry ndi chizindikiro cha chuma, chitukuko ndi kukongola. Linapangidwa ndi lolembedwa ndi dzina la dzikoli.

Zinalili kale

ndi chovala manja Tatarstan ndi zina zizindikiro za boma m'mphepete kwa kugwa kwa Soviet Union chiyani? Ndipotu dziko lino kale, wochokera kuyambira nyengo ya Khan a. Mwatsoka, ife sitikudziwa. Asayansi angathe mme- kusintha zizindikiro heraldic okha ku nthawi ya ufumu Kazan, pamene mu 1552 kuti wadutsa mu manja Ivana Groznogo. Mu malaya akale a manja a ufumu anafaniziridwa atagona wakuda chinjoka pa maziko chikasu. Basilisk miyendo inayi, awiri mapiko, lilime ndi mchira mu mawonekedwe a muvi, ndipo mutu wake anabwerera, ankawoneka ngati nyama. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, wobadwa nawo, mwa ena, ndipo mutu wa mfumu ya Kazan, mu 1666 analamula mbendera ndi chizindikiro cha. Akulongosola ophiphiritsa wake: ". Chisoti cha basilisk ndi golide - mapiko ake, mchira, kwambiri, golide" A chithunzi ofanana taona titulyarnike achifumu kuchokera 1672. njoka Royal ndi mtetezi wa ofooka anthu onse Turkic. Choncho, basilisk izi (mu nthano za dzina lake Zilant) ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi chovala manja Tatarstan mpaka chiyembekezo chakuti a m'chigawo Kazan ndi mapangidwe Soviet Union. Koma asayansi kupeza, ndi zinthu zina kuti angatchedwe zizindikiro za Kazan ufumu wakuda kadzidzi pa maziko golide.

zizindikiro za Tatarstan

Kuyambira mu 1920, anthu ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba ndipo anayamba reshaping dziko heraldic zizindikiro za Ufumu wakale Russian. Chitata Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic unakhazikitsidwa RSFSR lapansi. Za gulu ili Kupititsa-utsogoleri zofunika malaya atsopano a zida zankhondo. Iye anali kusonyeza chimwemwe, amene luchilsya proletariat ochokera boma latsopanolo. Kutukula zizindikiro heraldic osati ngati munthu amene akufotokozedwa pa chovala manja Tatarstan: ena njoka chinjoka, ndipo ngakhale mu ufumu korona - chizindikiro cha Tsarist. Anaganiza remake izo. Pa imodzi mwa ntchito ya chizindikiro zotsatirazi uta tayi pa maziko a dzuwa likutuluka mu chimango makutu. wamba A ndi scythe ndi ntchito ndi pickaxe ndi, pansipa, anali kusonyeza mlingo wa sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi luso. Koma khalidwe wosalakwa sanali boma latsopano. Project unakhazikitsidwa pobwereza ndi chizindikiro cha RSFSR ndi, ndi kusiyana kokha kuti pansi anali akuti "Tatarstan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic." Mwa njira, "Latinka" lemba zinachitikadi mpaka 1937. Pamene mu 1981 dziko walowa gawo la "anayamba sosholisimu," zizindikiro za m'madera onse a USSR anali wodzilemekeza pamwamba pa wofiira nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.