Local zipangizo chithandizo. zomera zimbudzi mankhwala m'nyumba: ndemanga, mitengo

Malinga ndi mfundo wogwila mu umwini ano dziko Payenera kukhala maofesi chithandizo m'deralo. Kapangidwe ayenera kuvomerezedwa kapena olumikizidwa kwa payipi yaikulu, kapena sefa awo chitetezo. Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingati zomera mankhwala m'nyumba komanso gulu mafakitale.

mwachidule

Ngati ife kulankhula za Nyumbayi landscaped, ndiye tiyenera kukhala ndi otentha ndi ozizira madzi. M'pofunika kutenga osamba kapena m'bafa, kusamba, dishwashing, kuyeretsa, ulimi wothirira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zimbudzi chithandizo maofesi ndi mbali ya kumanga aya zomangamanga. chipangizo Ali milandu zofunika kwambiri pa mapulani ndi kumanga. Inde, njira yabwino adzakhala kutumiza madzi zinyalala kwa ziwalo njanji wamba. Koma sikuti ndi mwayi kugwirizana, kapena kwathuthu kwina. M'madera ena, eni akonzekeretse cesspools wapadera. Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, njirayi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, mabowo simuli otetezeka ndi fungo loipa kwambiri. zenizeni lero ulembedwe mfundo yatsopano mankhwala madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Features Ofunika

chithandizo Local zida madzi zinyalala ntchito zosefera ndi kutaya kukonza. Phula zinyalala mu mawonekedwe oyera mu chilengedwe: mtsinje, dzenje, nthaka ndi zina zotero. maofesi chithandizo Local, pa pachimake wawo motere:

• Munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachitidwe ntchito mwachindunji kwa zinthu zimene iwo apangidwa.
• Yokoka. M'mawu ena, kachitidwe ntchito pa mfundo yokoka kayendedwe ka zinyalala madzi. Koma ena maofesi chithandizo m'dera zili ndi mapampu.
• Tizilombo ndi makina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabungwe chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwidwa ntchito mu zovuta a. Mu ichi ophatikizana kwachilengedwenso ndi makina njira kusefera ndi atigwira.
• Banja. khalidwe limeneli likusonyeza kuti kachitidwe tinapangidwa yekha kwa kusefera zinyalala madzi ku ulimi wa mseri.

Ndithudi, palinso maofesi a m'dera mankhwala malonda. Systems ntchito mafomu mafakitale, ndi kumanga zovuta, chifukwa chogwirira ayenera kukhala mulingo mokwanira lalikulu zinyalala.

Gawo zinyalala

madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito zoweta lagawidwa mitundu zofunikira ziwiri: wakuda ndi imvi. Dama madzi ntchito osamba, kuyeretsa, kuchapa kapena akusamba. Kuti monga wakuda madzi zinyalala ku chimbudzi. Oterewa pafupifupi 30% buku okwana madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi iwo ali 90% asafe, 50% phosphorous ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo fecal. Zonsezi ndi zofunika zosefera ndi n'chongoletsa. Mankhwalawa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito chomera nyumba ayenera kubwera kuda mkuntho umayenda. Apo ayi, mosavuta monyanyira kwambiri dongosolo.

Mfundo mayunitsi opareshoni

chithandizo Local zida malonda ndi mabanja payekha zinyalala ankachitira kaŵiri. M'nthawi ya chisanadze kusefera ikuchitika pa chachiwiri - komaliza. Akatswiri komaliza siteji umatchedwanso "kuyeretsa zina". Kenako, tikambirana magawo onse mwatsatanetsatane.

prefiltration

Iwo ikuchitika mu chitini wapadera. Njirayi imatchedwa septic thanki kapena septic thanki. The particles, omwe alipo mu effluent ndi kudziunjikira pansi. precipitate ichi pa nthawi amaloŵamo pang'onopang'ono nayonso mphamvu. M'zaka za Mankhwala oipitsa kusungunuka m'madzi. Buku otsala ali anapeza pansi mu mawonekedwe a insolubles mchere. Mu thanki septic ndi thovu anapanga padziko kapena filimu (zambiri kuchokera mafuta). Kwa ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu ndi aluso, m'pofunika kuti masiku osachepera atatu. Mogwirizana ndi lamulo ili anapereka kukula kwa akasinja septic, malinga ndi buku zinyalala amene amagwa pa chisanadze kuyeretsa. Mu ntchito ambiri monga septic madzi kulekana ndi zigawo sungunuka ku tuzigawo twa insoluble (osiyana - makina sludge), ndi kuwonongeka kwa Mankhwala oipitsa organic mwa mabakiteriya anaerobic, zopezeka mu zinyalala (ndondomeko kwachilengedwenso). Chifukwa, pambuyo kusefera kuyambirira amapezeka sludge kuyimitsidwa ndi mafotokozedwe zinyalala madzi. Pa kubwereketsa wa septic thanki effluent zimayeretsedwa pafupifupi 65%.

mwendo yachiwiri

Ukachenjede mankhwala kumachitika mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Onse machenjerero awa ukunenedwa kupanga momwe akadakwanitsira (mkulu wa ndilo mwayi kwa mpweya) kwa anaerobic mabakiteriya mwa zomwe anachita kusefera komaliza zinyalala akuwuka kwa Mlendo lapansi. The yaitali kukhudzana ndi O _{2 bwino} ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo anayamba kuwonongeka la ammonia ndi organic asafe kwa nitrate ndi nitrite.

Tizilombo dongosolo neutralization

Ayeretsedwe mchenga ntchito ndi Zosefera zamoyo ngalande pansi, kungolandira bwino. opaleshoni awo mfundo chabwerekedwa chikhalidwe. Bukuli lili ndi luso lachibadwa nthaka kudzimvera kuyeretsa. Kwenikweni ake ndi kapepala kuyambirira mabuku ang'ono zinyalala pa sefa pamwamba. Kumeneko anayamba kucheza ndi mabakiteriya anaerobic. Kenako kumachitika ndi makina kwachilengedwenso mankhwala, koma popanda "mpweya njala". Ndikuchokera dongosolo zinyalala ndi osasankhidwa ndi 95%. chiwerengerochi likukwaniritsa zofunikira ukhondo. Ndiye, kumaliseche a effluent mu selo, ngalande ndi zina zotero.

malangizo General chifukwa chosankha VOC

maofesi chithandizo Local ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Kudziwa buku yoyenera ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi mlingo wa mowa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali nyumbayi. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha mabusa kuchokera malita 680 kwa 1000 / tsiku (potengera anthu anayi). Monga zinanenedwa pamwambapa, zinyalala kulowa zomera madzi mankhwala zinyalala lizikasungidwira kumeneko kwa masiku osachepera atatu. Chifukwa ndi buku la Mlendo a dongosolo la 2 m ^3. Ndiye muyenera kusankha zinthu bwino kwa amene anapanga thanki septic. Ichi ndi chofunika chifukwa, choyamba, mankhwala zomera m'nyumba m'manda mu nthaka. Choncho, akasinja septic ayenera kulimbana magalimoto ndi kuthamanga nthaka. Kachiwiri, kuchokera mkati izo poyera kuti media aukali, amene angayerekezedwe ndi madzi nyanja ndi mphamvu ya kanthu zowononga. Choncho, zipangizo za zomangamanga kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala chomera ayenera kukhala cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipa, koma pa yomweyo kuwala. Childs, zipangizo ntchito popanga lokutidwa zitsulo, analimbitsa simenti, ndi polyethylene. The zakuthupi mwamsanga kuwononga. Ena ogula kusankha nyumba zitsulo. Koma nkhani iyi si kugonjetsedwa TV aukali. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chidwi ziperekedwe khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika. Komanso, muli zitsulo ndi mokwanira chidwi kulemera ndi zipangizo zina wofunikila mayendedwe awo. Analimbitsa nyumba simenti ndi hygroscopic. Ndipo monga taonera ndi ogula, ndi zinadzala ndi malowedwe a pansi kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuipitsa zinyalala zawo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati ogula la polyethylene amakonda lero. Ogula zindikirani ake lightness, kukana dzimbiri, durability, bata. Polyethylene amapereka odalirika kusindikiza mu malo. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi mphamvu ya chuma.

phukusi

Kusankha dongosolo aftertreatment, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa kapangidwe wa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa madzi munthaka. Companies kuti zikugwira unsembe wa kachitidwe kusefera zambiri kupereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito. Pamafunikanso kuphunzira hydrogeological, kamangidwe, siteshoni unsembe, atigwira, komanso chitsimikizo ndi maphokoso chitsimikizo yokonza zipangizo. Mtengo wa maofesi chithandizo m'dera "turnkey" zimatengera mtundu wa dothi ndi buku la posungira. Price kutumidwa - kuchokera rubles 7500, unsembe msonkhano -. 24 200 rubles.

ngalande nthaka

eni ambiri a malo wakunja kwatawuni weniweni akusankha njira imeneyi pambuyo chithandizo, kuganizira mofatsa yophweka. Monga ananenera owerenga okha, pansi ngalande kusefera amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ndi zosayembekezereka otsika pansi ndi nthaka mchenga. Nthaka ngalande ndi mbali yofunika maofesi a m'dera chithandizo. Iwo anadyetsedwa kudzera dongosolo piping kuti akungotaya malo wotsatira kusefera. Kumeneko, iwo amayeretsedwa miyala ndi mchenga pamaso pa mabakiteriya anaerobic. Only ndiye osasankhidwa effluent zimalowa pansi. Pakati pa kuipa otsika mphamvu ogula dongosolo mfundo ndi kufunika kukapempha ang'onoang'ono servings zinyalala. Apo ayi, iwo alibe nthawi bwino defused. Choncho, ngalande kutalika ayenera kukhala njila kwa permeability nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala. Stacking dongosolo ikuchitika kuti akuya 0.5-0.8 m. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zosachepera 1.2 mamita anaerobic mabakiteriya. M'lifupi dzenje pansi chitoliro - 1 mita. 1 munthu akutengedwa pa 12 mamita (liniya) ngalande (monga mwakale). The utali wonse wa dongosolo ayenera kukhala osachepera 120 m. Ndi chipangizo ichi pamodzi machitidwe chitoliro sayenera mitengo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu adzakhala kusokoneza uziyenda yachibadwa ya ngalande ndi.

kungolandira bwino

nyumba imeneyi ndi yaing'ono kukula chipangizo anaphwetsera. Chinali cholinga zochizira runoff yaing'ono dothi permeable. chipangizo Izi sayenera mipope ngalande. Kuchokera septic thanki effluent watumidwa mu dzenje konkire, chimene yodzaza ndi miyala ndi mchenga. Komanso, zinyalala ndi osasankhidwa ndi mwa mabowo makoma kupita pansi. Monga ulamuliro, kungolandira zitsime ndi otchuka ndi eni madera aang'onoang'ono dziko limene sikutheka kukonza ngalande, kapena eni nyumba anthu 1-2.

mchenga fyuluta

Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti katundu okwanira ndi mwina njira ina kwa ngalande nthaka. Sand Sefani, malinga owerenga ambiri, ndi njira yabwino m'dera ndi zinthu zovuta hydrogeological. Mamangidwe awa ndi chipangizo multilayer. Mkati anaika mipope ngalande ku mbewu ziwiri. Pomanga wosanjikiza dothi kuchotsedwa, koma m'malo anaika miyala ndi mchenga. Zinyalala ku mipope pamwamba pansi pochitika fyuluta, ndipo katungulume, anachotsa ngalande za mlingo woyamba mu sump lapansi. Kuya kwa ngalande nthawi yomweyo si mamita osakwana awiri.

mabakiteriya bedi

eni ambiri a malo wakunja kwatawuni weniweni kuganizira dongosolo lino konsekonse. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi ndemanga zambiri za owerenga. Sefa kwachilengedwenso angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati ndi mkulu mlingo wa zosayembekezereka wa dothi dongo ndi pansi, komanso kakang'ono m'dera gawo pamene chipangizo ngalande sizingatheke. chidebe akulowa otchedwa "katundu" - porous mwachilungamo kuwala zakuthupi. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito pozzolan, njerwa ndi simenti, coke. Izi zida ndi onse sefa ndipo ikani kuli tizilombo anaerobic. Chisanadze kutsukidwa mu sump ndi, Umayenda anagawira pamwamba ndi sefa chagwiritsidwa pansi. Komanso, madzi amatenga mu kulandira sump kenako excreted mu dzenje.