The umuna pa chodzala mbatata mdzenje?

Good yokolola nyakulima amasangalala, koma m'kati zomera zikule kukoka yaikulu ya mchere wofunika ku nthaka. Kugwa akadali yosangalatsa kwa inu chopereka wachuma wa masamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mfundo pasadakhale kuposa manyowa mbatata yodzala. Wamaluwa ntchito zaka zinyalala chiwembu, n'chifukwa chiyani inu ntchito luso ndi chiwembu munda?

Chomwe chikhudza zokolola

Choyamba muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana zabwino, kudziwa zinthu kubzala. Ngakhale ulimi apamwamba, si koyenera kudikira posankha mbewu zoipa kukolola. Chinthu chofunika ndi nyengo pa nyengo kukula. Pa amadza yotuta chosowa ulimi wothirira, ndi chinyezi kwambiri. Chinthu chofunika ndi choyenera kulima nthaka zida. Kuti ndi yake ridging ndi Kupalira. Zonsezi zimakhudza khalidwe la mbewu. Koma imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu - "kuposa . Manyowa mbatata yodzala" Pakuti mapangidwe tuber n'kofunika kuti okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya nthaka. Ndiko kuti, oyamba yake ya fetereza zofunika zipangitsa kuwonjezeka zokolola.

mbali khalidwe

mthunzi mzake kale chitani mfundo yaikulu (mbatata kudziwonengera pamene ankafika). The mizu ya chikhalidwe pafupifupi Kodi mkatikati mwenimweni mwa nthaka, izo zonse anagawira pa pamwamba. Izi ndi zimene zinachititsa kufunika ntchito fetereza nthawi zonse zedi okwanira. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi sangathe kuti kwambiri kukuchepetsa mphamvu mbewu ya m'deralo. Pa zina - mungagwiritse ntchito fetereza mwachindunji mizu ya pakati chitukuko ndi kupewa ndalama zosafunika kwa fetereza.

feteleza kofunika

Osati kokha zokolola, komanso kukana matenda, komanso khalidwe zakudya kukoma ndi maonekedwe a tubers - onse mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi amagetsi, kotero funso "zimene manyowa pa chodzala mbatata" n'kofunika kwambiri. Angapereke chitsanzo: ngati chomera sanalandire fetereza, mapuloteni zili osapitirira 1%, ndipo pansi akadakwanitsira kuyambitsa microcells ukufika 2%. Aliyense tani wamkulu tubers kuchokera mu nthaka zimapangitsa 5 kg wa asafe, potassium ndi 8 makilogalamu 2 makilogalamu a phosphorous.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, n'zosavuta kumvetsa mmene manyowa pa chodzala mbatata mdzenje. Iye amalabadira kwambiri feteleza organic, mwachitsanzo manyowa ndi kompositi. Organics angathe kuonjezera zokolola ndi kangapo. Pali malipoti wodalirika kuti wamaluwa amene zonse zomwe atchule manyowa mu nthaka, anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndowa 10 aliyense anabzala. Yerekezerani: wopanda feteleza zimakwana limafanana alipidwa zidebe atatu asonkhana ku umodzi anabzala. Komanso, ntchito ya mchere umuna, manyowa obiriwira, nkhuku manyowa ndi phulusa.

Spring feteleza

Tiyeni tione kuposa manyowa mbatata pa chodzala efficiently. M'chaka ndi mulingo woyenera fetereza. Komabe, muyenera mosamala kwambiri kusunga kufanana, kuti kuwononga zomera. Choncho, masika sulphate potaziyamu umayamba pa mlingo wa 2 kg pa sq.m., pawiri superphosphate - 1 makilogalamu pa zana. Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala, mukhoza nitrate ammonium. Komanso, wamaluwa mwakhama ntchito phulusa - 5 kg pa zana. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa zimene manyowa mbatata yodzala. Nitrate ndi zina ndi zowonjezera mchere ndi mbali ya feteleza zovuta, kupanga zambiri yabwino. Izi "nitrophoska" - kumwa 5 kg pa mamita zana lalikulu, lomwe ndi bowo limodzi, muyenera supuni kuti Wopanda a.

kukonzekera yophukira nthaka

Today tikulankhula zomwe ndi zotheka manyowa mbatata yodzala. Komabe, tiyenera kukonzekera nthaka kuphuka anakumana, zonse zakudya. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha manyowa analowa anawola kapena manyowa. Spring ndi kwambiri amapulumutsa nthawi munda, T. Kwa. Musati muyenera kuganizira, kodi tingachite ukala pa mbatata kubzala zokwanira kudzala mu nthaka, ndiyeno kudyetsa kasakaniza mchere. Pali mwayi wina: organic, anayambitsa pansi yozizira, amasamalira bwino perepret ndi masika kudyetsedwa ndi madzi Sungunulani kwa pazipita kupereka zakudya zonse zomera m'tsogolo. Wina akukonzekera pasadakhale zitsime ndi kuika mu aliyense wa iwo manyowa (pafupifupi 2 handfuls), koma nthawi zambiri chabe kumwaza pa malo pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 10 pa mamita zana lalikulu.

Maminolo kudya ndi manyowa obiriwira

Spring - nthawi ya otentha, kotero inu mukhoza kupanga pasadakhale ndiponso mchere feteleza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga sulphate potaziyamu (2 makilogalamu pa sq.m.) ndi patatu superphosphate (1 makilogalamu pa sq.m.). zabwino kwambiri bwino chonde ndi kuonjezera zokolola mbewu yozizira vetch. manyowa ichi wobiriwira amasonkhana majeremusi asafe ndi zina zofunika kufufuza zinthu. Palinso odziwika bwino manyowa obiriwira, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kasupe. Izi clover ndi nandolo, lupine ndi sainfoin. Iwo ukule mabakiteriya muzu nodule yotulutsa asafe. The njira ya ntchito feteleza ili ndi lophweka: izo basi analima asanadzalemo mbatata mu nthaka.

Ngati kuvala si ikuchitika pa nthawi

Musataye mtima ngati simukudziwa bwino kuposa manyowa mbatata yodzala. Iwe ukhoza kudzudzulidwa. Ngati umuna sichinayambe ikuchitika m'dzinja ndi masika, mbewu ayenera anakhalabe mu njira ya kukula ndi chitukuko. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino ntchito mullein. Ngati inu kutenga atsopano, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi 1:10 stale ndi chawola, mukhoza kudzala mogwirizana yocheperako - 1: 8. Ntchito kudyetsa slurry, sitimadzipereka 1: 4 ndi madzi woyera.

Top kuvala imagwiridwa pamene kutalika nsonga za masentimita 12. Osakaniza madzi anali wabwino kwambiri kuti ikhoza kusunthidwa mwachindunji ndi dongosolo muzu popanda kuwononga zosafunika. Musaiwale kuti kupeza njira pamwamba oipa kwambiri. Childs, umuna organic imagwiridwa mu hilling choyamba. Pambuyo pa 3 masabata zomera kupeza mtengo mkulu kukula, ndipo amafuna kachiwiri hilling. Ndi bwino kwambiri kuti njira nthaka fetereza. Kungakhale osakaniza potashi, phosphate ndi asafe zina zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kukula kwa tubers lalikulu ndi chokoma.

nkhuku manyowa

Ndi chida kuikapo maganizo amene amapereka kukula kudya mbatata, koma simungathe ntchito mu maonekedwe ake angwiro - kuwotcha chomera mizu. Kuti akonze zinyalala ntchito, izo wasukuluka ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1:15 n'kuchiviika malo otentha kwa masiku angapo. madzimadzi ntchito kuthirira mbewu. Ayenera kutsatira malamulo a: lita imodzi ya yankho pansi thengo lirilonse.

Onse feteleza izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa pa dzinja kanyumba wanu. Iwo Kufikika ndithu ndipo popanda kudziwa wapadera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo m'munda.