Chrysanthemum: zosiyanasiyana sukulu ndi kufotokozera awo

Chrysanthemum ntchito zo mabedi maluwa ndi minda. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi chomasuka kusamalira likhale maluwa otchuka kwambiri kukula kunyumba. chomera umenewu umatchedwanso nthambi kapena kutsitsi-carnation. Iye zikufunika mwa florists ndipo mmodzi wa atsogoleri mwa zomera kuti akakometsere munda.

Carnation - Flower, wakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha, choncho ayenera anabzala m'madera pali onse Nzofunikira. Ngati mmera wamkulu mu mthunzi, zilibe kwathunthu kupasuka mu nthawi maluwa.

Mitundu ndi njira kuswana

mitundu ili zomera osatha wa banja Caryophyllaceae. Pali mitundu oposa mazana atatu ndi carnations. Maluwa amafalitsidwa osati pa dera la Europe ndi ku Asia, angapezeke mu zigawo yozizira ya ku America, ndi lina Africa.

Cloves, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zikupangitsa maluso ena, kuchulukana mu njira zingapo:

1. Ndi mbewu. Iwo anabzala miphika ndiponso pambuyo kumera anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Ngati inu munali ndi mbewu May, kuyambira pakati pa August, tchire ayenera kunja woonda kapena pansi.
2. Cuttings. Izo ntchito kukachitika kuti chofunika chulutsa zomera za mtundu womwewo. Ngati cuttings ikuchitika pafupipafupi, makamaka maluwa maluwa yaikulu.
3. Kubereka ndi layering. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera. Mu malo internodes ang'ambe thupilo chogwirira, zomwe adzaikidwe mu osakaniza dothi ndi mchenga. Nkosafuna ankafika malo ayenera nthawi zonse moisturize, izo imathandizira kukula kwa dongosolo mizu.

Kudalirika mu kuswana kwa alimi chrysanthemum zoweta anagawanika pakati pa mitundu zinayi zikuluzikulu:

• Munda Carnation zaka zambiri.
• Carnation chitsamba cirrus.
• China.
• Turkey.

Pofuna kumvetsa chifukwa iwo akhala zikuluzikulu kulima mu dziko lathu, ndi cholinga mwatsatanetsatane pa aliyense wa iwo.

Osatha munda carnation

Cultivar anali ayipanga ndi chongopeka anawoloka ambiri okongola athanzi ndi zomera. M'dziko dzina lathu carnations kunja ochokera m'mayiko Mediterranean. kusiyana Aika ndi maluwa zonse, limene limayamba m'ma June, ndi kokha umatha pamene chisanu choyamba.

Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa yophukira chofunika kuti ndikasendeza mu miphika munda, nthaka ndi manyowa wapadera moyenera micronutrient zikuchokera. Mu nyengo ya kukula ayenera kusamalira zomera mu mawonekedwe a kudula mapepala watsopano uliwonse, mapangidwe chitsamba.

Carnation chitsamba cirrus

Home kuti mtundu uwu wa studs ndi European otsetsereka a mapiri, omwe ali kufalitsa. Chomera wakhala Kustov njira. Nthawi maluwa kumayambira chaka chachiwiri kukula. Inflorescences kubwera mu oonetsera awiri: yosavuta ndi iwiri, ndi maluwa iyoyomwe fungo zachilendo, kamene anthu m'dziko lonse la m'munda.

Zosiyanasiyana mitundu cloves feathery olemera: oyera, pinki, wofiira, wofiirira ndi amtundu wina. Tchire pa bedi bwino ndi zomera zina.

Chinese chrysanthemum

Malo osiyanasiyana ili ndi mbali wakumpoto wa maiko Asian: China, Japan, Korea. zomera wakula kwa nthawi yaitali - monga zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'deralo panali chrysanthemum Chinese. Duwa ali yosiyanasiyana ndi loyenereradi kukula mu Russia. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale zomera osatha Russian wamaluwa kukula ngati maluwa pachaka. Carnation aumbike ku tchire munthu ndi kutalika mphukira 10 20 cm.

Pa zimayambira, mu malo kupanga mayunitsi imakonzedwa masamba. Masamba akhoza kukhala mwina kudziletsa achikuda kapena ndi mtundu Mipikisano wachikuda. cloves Chinese obzalidwa yekha m'madera pali kwambiri kwa dzuwa - m'madera poyera. The bwino kubzala amaonedwa m'madera loamy nthaka.

Maluwa zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe afesedwa pa nthaka micronutrients podkormlenny. mbande kumuika ku greenhouses ikuchitika mu nyengo yofunda, ndi bwino yoti njirayi m'ma May. Pafupi mwezi zitachitika chomera adzakupatsani mphukira, cloves kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Nthaka ukala kawiri pa nthawi yonse: pambuyo Thirani ndi pa masamba zingwe. Nthawi maluwa ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja.

lokoma William

Ndi nyumba ku Southern Europe. Flower inflorescence ali ndi yowala, zosangalatsa fungo ndi ruggedness pamene tidakocheza ndi kulima. Wofalitsa ndi kulima Turkey cloves pansi pa mphamvu ya wamaluwa onse akatswiri ndi oyamba. Zomera ndi zosavuta kusamalira, ali ndi mitundu angapo osiyana, koma maluwa, monga carnations kwambiri, m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Pamene kuswana chitsamba bwino kuchoka kadanga pang'ono mapangidwe mbewu zabwino.

Turkey carnations pambuyo ankafika kusiyana mofulumira. Iwo amalola ozizira ndi capricious ndi kusankha pansi kotero kuti kukhala wamkulu pa dziko lililonse.

Kodi zothandiza kudziwa

Ngati inu ndinkakonda anafotokoza Maluwa (chitsamba carnation), muyenera kuphunzira ena mokoma ndi kuwasamalira:

1. Anabzala cloves pabedi pafupi tulips sangathe. Zomera, matenda ofanana kuti athane bwanji kukula ndi mapangidwe duwa.
2. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa majeremusi chomera uyenera processing mankhwala. Ndili ndi mitundu awa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa iwo matenda - bowa.
3. Pa-kuthirira akhoza chimawononga studs lapansi.
4. Nkofunika kuti achoke chitsamba popanda mankhwala nthaka ndi kusaiwala nthawi kudyetsa nthaka.

Bwino wachikondi, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola kuti adzakhala zimakongoletsa munda iliyonse.