Ndi chiyani icho?

Ndi chiyani icho? Mawu amenewa ali matanthauzo angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - kukhoza kufotokoza maganizo awo. Kuti comprehensively funsolo "ndichiyani" kofunika kulingalira zomwe zingachitike ngati zodabwitsazi palibe. Ukanamupha kusiya zimachitika pakati pa anthu, chifukwa cha anthu ngati kuti kulibe. Kotero izo - ndi njira zoyankhulirana ndi zimavuta kudutsa mu kachitidwe yeniyeni. M'zinenero cholinga - zonse achibadwa (mwachitsanzo Russian) ndi kupanga.

Njira ya kulankhula ndi zovuta. Zikukhudza Makutu, zithunzi ndi galimoto analyzers ubongo ndi zida amapilira. ntchito Last chifukwa cha ntchito yolongosoka ena a dongosolo la kupuma, mawu ndi articulation.

Iwo ayenera kusiyanitsa kulankhula ndi chinenero, mfundo imeneyi si zofanana. Ngati yotsirizira - ndi njira zolankhulirana, choyamba - ndi ndondomeko ya kulankhulana. Ngati m'chinenero chilichonse ndi chibadidwe mtundu wonse, kapena anthu ochepa, ndiye munthu aliyense wa okamba ake.

Zikuyenera ntchito zingapo: kukambirana (kukhazikitsa kukhudzana, kulankhulana ya nkhani), limaonetseratu (mawu a maganizo, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi intonation), zokongoletsa (udindo waukulu mu nkhani iyi si kusewera uthenga, ndi mawonekedwe ake), significative (zoti zinthu ndi katundu) , prescriptive (pofuna kulimbikitsa womvera, chimatipangitsa kanthu).

Pali mitundu iwiri waukulu wa kulankhula - mkati ndi kunja. Yotsirizira ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu m'kamwa, alembereni (kumene kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana kapena monologue). Gawo mkati ndi mapulani a zochita, othandiza ndi ongolankhula (maganizo). Iwo amakhala ndi otalikirana ndi situational. Bukuli lili pa maziko a kulankhula kunja. Koma makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, ndime akunja mu internalization lamkati komanso amafuna psinjika za mfundo choyambirira buku.

Kulankhula ndi maganizo n'zogwirizana. Munthu amaganizira, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a chinenero; mawu mwachidule zizindikiro, mfundo ndi zochitika. Ndi thandizo lawo, kufotokoza maganizo awo ndi anthu ena zazindikirika. Iwo akhala sangazindikire kuti mawu bwanji njira kunachitika mu thupi limene amayamba ndi tanthauzo lake ndi apamaliro maganizo: mawu angalimbikitse, ndipo zingakhudze zoipa, kuti mavuto a m'maganizo.

Kuchokera pa luntha la chimene ife tiri, ife tikhoza kunena kuti ndi - wapadera chodabwitsa achilendo yekha kwa munthu. Ena anganene kuti, potchula kuti nyama mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwa njira wosazindikira kulankhulana. Koma katundu wa kulankhula kulola ife kufotokoza malingaliro athu, ndi izi palibe nyama. Kuphunzira luso kulankhula - ndi zokoma kwa chitukuko cha nzeru, choncho kulankhulana ndi mwana wa miyezi ya moyo wake m'pofunika kulabadira kwambiri.

Kuchita zinthu zina mu kukhalapo kwa mwana, amayi apite mafotokozedwe zawo, mwachitsanzo: "Ine poto kuphika msuzi ... ... mukupita kudya" Mawu amenewa ayenera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zinthu, ndiye makolo mu khitchini akulankhula za chakudya. mu bafa - ndi wosambitsa, sopo komanso madzi mu chipinda -. zokhudza kugona, bulangeti, pilo, etc. Akatswiri a zamaganizo kuti tidzayesetsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ana -. awa ndi mafunso anamufunsa chifukwa kulankhulana ndi mwana ayenera kumangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana ( "mayi akuchita panopa?" - "zingalowe m'malo zotsukira"), mzanu wangwiro. Makolo adzakhala buku M'pofunika nthawi kuwerenga nkhani mwana yogona.. Kumvera mafanizo, mukhoza kuwafunsa mafunso. Mu njira iyi, kulankhulana wapakamwa yothandiza pa kusanthula zithunzi.

Kambiranani ndi ana akhala mozungulira kuyambira miyezi yawo kotero kuti iwo pang'onopang'ono ntchito chinenero. Thupi makhalidwe a mwanayo sanamulole kubwereza ndendende zimene iye akulu, choncho ndi ulendo woyamba kulankhula kunja - anavutika. Kodi izo mwana zaka chaka chimodzi? Babeloni izi zikumveka zovuta kuzimvetsa. Alimkuyankhula ndi Iye ali monga Nthawi zambiri, kotero izo zinali zosavuta kuphunzira maluso.