Mabatire zamchere ndi mwayi awo

Dziko masiku ano ladzala ndi zamagetsi: kwa chipangizo laling'ono mu mawonekedwe a tochi kuti zida yaikulu pa ntchito. Koma si onse amene ntchito ndi gwero mwachindunji mphamvu, ambiri a iwo ukugwirira ntchito kupyolera mafoni zipangizo Mwachitsanzo, monga mabatire zamchere.

Pakati pawo pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu: chitsulo faifi tambala ndi faifi tambala-cadmium. Misa kwa mbale zabwino batire mitundu onse ndi hydrate wa okusayidi faifi tambala kwa zoipa ndi osakaniza cadmium ndi chitsulo. Rechargeable zamchere batire akuyamba kupereka panopa kwa 1.5 mu., Kenako voteji pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa 1.8 volts. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene kutentha ndi adatchithisira batire mphamvu yafupika ndi 0.5% iliyonse digiri.

Tiyeni kutsindika ubwino kuti zamchere mabatire kutsogolera-asidi:

1. Mu kupanga awo ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo lili patalipatali patsogolo.

2. imachulukitsidwa mawotchi mphamvu ndi kulimba (Usaope iwombela, kugwedezeka, ndi limadula).

3. zamchere mabatire yaitali, ngakhale pambuyo nthawi yaitali opanda pake.

4. nthuzi ndi mpweya mabatire zoipa kubala zochepa.

5. Poyerekeza ndi kutsogolera, ali wokongola mosavuta.

6. oumirira kusiya.

mabatire zamchere komanso ndi kuipa:

1. EMF n'chakuti poyerekeza wa kutsogolera - acid.

2. efficiencies pansipa 40 - 50%.

3. mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Lero, mabatire zamchere akugwiritsidwa kokha pa makina amene ntchito ikuchitika pansi kwambiri zinthu, kapena kumene zofunika durability ndi kudalilika (yomanga ndi makina zaulimi). Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu iwiri waukulu mabatire, ndicho faifi tambala-cadmium ndi faifi tambala zitsulo hydride.

Woyamba faifi tambala-cadmium mabatire zinalembedwa mu 1950. Kuyambira pamenepo, akhala kufufuza bwinobwino. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ya umisiri wotsogola kupanga analola nthawi zina kuonjezera ntchito yawo. Mphamvu mabatire awa akugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama hardware osiyana (ngakhale mu mlengalenga) ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kupanga zoweta mtundu isiyana ndi analogues yachilendo, T. Kwa. Kupangidwa kunja ndi magulu osiyana zofunika makasitomala.

Faifi tambala zitsulo hydride zamchere mabatire sakhala otchuka chifukwa chakuti pa khumi zapitazi iwo mwamphamvu mbamuikha zitsanzo faifi tambala-cadmium. maphunziro Recent asiya kwambiri kusintha ntchito yawo. Chifukwa cha tiganizira za chitetezo chilengedwe kuphunzira cadmium batire pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika, ndi zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zitsulo hydride, koma mwatsoka, kutchuka kwawo osati kunakopa.

Kumapeto tisaiwale kuti dzuwa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, nthawi ya opaleshoni mu yozungulira yaikulu nawuza zipangizo kupereka ulamuliro yeniyeni ndondomeko adzapereke m'mikhalidwe yosiyana. Choncho, kugula mabatire zamchere, bwinobwino makhalidwe awo ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito zawo.