Mayikidwe - ndichiyani? Pangani alignments

ziziyenda onse amadziŵa bwino kuti ngakhale alowererepo pang'ono mu undercarriage galimoto kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa mawilo, motero kuti asinthe khalidwe la galimoto pamsewu. Mayikidwe magawo amadalira zinthu zina avale ya labala, tayala, anthuwo kuvutika. galimoto iliyonse kufika poti amakhala zofunika kukonza kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Ndipo ngati muli nokha, ndi chiopsezo kuswa magawo monga camber, chala-mu. Kuti kuphwanya zimenezo mwina zikuphatikizapo chiyani? The mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

tanthauzo

Mayikidwe - zobisika pansi tanthauzo limeneli? Izi wakhala mbali olondola a mawilo. Pofuna bata wabwino ndi kulipira, gudumu kutsogolo ayenera kuikidwa pa njira zina ponena za kuyimitsidwa ndi thupi galimoto.

kusokonezeka

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuyimitsidwa kusintha monga akuti "alignments". Kodi kugwa? njingayo ili pakati pa ndege imene gudumu imazungulira, ndi choimirira. Ine amaona kuti camber olakwika mawilo chapamwamba mbali ndi linapendekeka mkati. Zabwino camber - ndi pamene mbali chapamwamba gudumu ndi linapendekeka kunja. Camber zipangitsa malo olondola a gudumu kuyimitsidwa pa ntchito. Ndi kusintha kwa ndingaliro galimoto ndi kusintha camber. Ngati camber ndi ziro, ndiye avale tayala ndi kochepa. Ngati zoipa, zinasintha mtendere wa galimoto pamene cornering. Ukulu wa lamanzere ndi lamanja camber ayenera kukhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake ngati n'kotheka, ngati kuli kotheka. Apo ayi, kungachititse kuti galimoto cornering mphamvu sitiroko ku njira yodutsamo molunjika, komanso kuti avale umodzi kuyenda. Ichi ndi mbali imodzi yokha ya "alignments" yaitali.

mgwirizano

mgwirizano ndi chiyani? njingayo ili pakati pa ndege imene gudumu imazungulira, ndi malangizo kuyenda. Iwo amaonetsetsa malo olondola a mawilowo kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo pa liwiro losiyana ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za kasinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri, mgwirizano ndi chosinthika ndi kusintha kutalika kwa mbali chiwongolero Mgwirizano.

Kamangidwe ambiri kuyimitsidwa galimoto limachititsa kusintha camber, chala, ndipo caster, umene ndi kasinthasintha olamulira a galimoto zamphamvu gudumu.

Custer

Caster kapena caster ngodya anamnena lili pakati pa ziyerekezo mzere wakupambana mwa midpoints a mayendedwe mpira mu ndege limene likufanana ndi olamulira kotenga a galimoto ndi choimirira. ndingaliro Izi zipangitsa olimba ndi magudumu kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo motsogozedwa anakhomedwa rectilinear. Limatchedwanso "caster". Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kusiyana kwa ndingaliro ya lamanzere ndi lamanja mawilo kuposa magawo analola, angachititse kukoka mbali imodzi mwa gudumu, lomwe lili ndi phindu ang'onoang'ono.

Mtengo kusiyana tingasonyezere caster chizindikiro monga kusiyana kwa otsetsereka ake. The chifukwa cha Kuchotsera ku mtengo ikuluikulu mawilo ang'onoang'ono sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa mphindi 30.

Kotenga ndingaliro facilitates kudziletsa mayikidwe a magudumu chifukwa chakuchedwa galimoto. Mpikisano madalaivala galimoto, mtengo uwu anapereka madigiri ochepa kuposa zoikamo fakitale. Izi zimapangitsa galimoto kusuntha wolimba, komanso kumawonjezera kufunitsitsa kusamukira ku mzere wolunjika.

Mbali khalidwe la zopatuka wabwinobwino ndi: kukuwa matayala pa kasinthasintha achire galimoto pamene galimoto malangizo amaganiza avale kuyenda, mphamvu m'goli pa chabwino ndi ngodya lamanzere pa chiongolero.

Yodziwika kasinthasintha ngodya za kayendedwe ka kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala wachibale kwa olamulira chosokonekera a galimoto. chizindikiro Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri mtengo kwa ziro bwino. Ngati mtengo ndi zabwino, zikutanthauza kuti pali kudzanja lamanja, ndi ngati ndi zoipa, ndiye kumanzere. Ngati pali zolakwika malo ndi mfundo zambiri kololeka, Akufunika kuti afike ku kusintha mwakale.

Musanasankhe alignments, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti yachibadwa tayala kuthamanga, kuyenda avale mawilo onse pafupi zofanana, kusewera mu Utsogoleri ndi mayendedwe akusowa, mateyala opunduka, ndipo safuna galimoto podvski kukonza.

Chiongolero pamene galimoto mu mzere wolunjika si mlingo

Vutoli bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Free chiwongolero sitiroko kuchuluka.
• Galimoto lili ndi kutembenuzira chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kucheza ndi kumbuyo alignments. Izi akonze zinthu.
• Kugwa kwa mawilo kumbuyo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri.
• Pali kusiyana mu mavuto kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo mawilo.
• Pali zopindika wosaoneka galimotoyo, amene si wapezeka tisanasankhe alignments.

Ngati kuwonjezera pa kuweramira chiwongolero inadzachitika ngakhale achire zoyendera pambali, ndi woyamba zothandiza kupeza ndi kuthetsa mavuto a achire, ndiyeno kokha udindo lolondola la chiwongolero.

Galimoto anabwerera ndi padera, ngakhale alignments yoyenera kuchitidwa

Kodi izo zidzakhala ziri mu nkhani iyi?

1. M'pofunika onani zotsatira za mphira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusinthanitsa matayala kutsogolo. Ngati, pambuyo zimenezi zidzasintha malangizo a achire, ndi zonse za matayala. Tiyenera kusintha gudumu onse padziko ndi kuyang'ana awiri, kumene galimoto kupita bwino. Kenako, kutsogolera mu njira lolingana wa kasinthasintha wa mawilo. Posachedwapa, chotero chifukwa achire sizachilendo. A vuto izi - khalidwe la tayala.

2. vutoli la mawilo akhoza zochuluka. Zopotoka gudumu abulusa.

3 wakhala kutsimikizidwa ndi magawo monga gudumu mayikidwe okha chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. M'pofunikanso kukayendera ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala komanso chifukwa cha vuto angakhale mmenemo.

4. Pali ena kuyan'anila wobisika wa pa galimotoyo galimoto, kale kusintha sanapezeke.

Pamaso kusintha makina sikuti wapita, koma tayala inatha mwamsanga, ndipo pambuyo achire anaonekera.

Pano, monga m'ndime, chifukwa ndi, nthawi zambiri, mu mphira. Poyamba, makina akhafamba bwino, kuyambira kusiya analengedwa mphira counterbalanced kuwataya kwaiye chifukwa chakuti alignments zidachitika molondola. Sandama zimakhudza izi. Pambuyo kuchotsa chinthu chimodzi anaonekera kwa kukokera mbali imodzi.

zolimba gudumu

Chifukwa vuto zingakhale zotsatirazi:

• Pachithunzichi kusintha anapangidwa. Tiyenera kuchita alignments kachiwiri.
• Iyo imakhala zolimba kwambiri tayi ndodo kapena mpira mayendedwe kwa kukonza.
• Wamtayala ndi otsika kwambiri mpweya kuthamanga.
• pagalimoto kuwonongeka si zizigwirizana kuti analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Chifukwa ndondomeko mayikidwe

Pakuti ambiri funso n'lakuti ngati kuchita alignments muyenera? Munthu amene wachita kale imayendetsedwa ndi galimoto, yankho ndi lodziwikiratu. Amene anayenda galimoto amene molondola zopanda chiwongolero, galimotoyo kukhala kumverera bwino pamene galimoto, ndipo mudzazindikira angakhale ang'ono kupatuka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino.

The munthu kumbuyo gudumu ndi kumasuka ndi kusangalala ndi ndondomeko galimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake akatswiri anabwera ndi gudumu mayikidwe. Ndipotu, dalaivala panjira ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso otetezeka ngati n'kotheka.

Galimoto, yomwe molondola kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwa mawilo, ali:

• Good mbali bata, ndiye pali kochepa zolakwika ku zoyenda rectilinear.
• Good maneuverability ndi kulipira, ndi galimoto chitonthozo.
• Amachepetsa chiopsezo skidding kapena kugwetsa pangozi.
• mafuta chuma ndi osachepera tayala avale.
• Good coasting.

Galimoto, amene kwambiri breached kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, Tikawonetsetsa zingatenge dalaivala nthawi iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto pa pamalo ouma tonse tikhale bwino, koma mwamsanga pamene galimoto imagwera pa gawo poterera kapena yonyowa a njira, izo sizingakhoze mwadzidzidzi kupita ku malo oyenera. Tiyenera nthawi zonse kusintha galimoto. Ndipo chotero izo zakhala n'koopsa dalaivala komanso galimoto ozungulira ndi oyenda pansi. Nthawi zambiri zosayenera kusintha kumabweretsa mavuto. Choncho ndi bwino kuti alignments. Sandama ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia, ndi amisiri onse kusintha popanda mavuto. zopangidwa ena bwino timakumana ndi lolondola kolowera ngodya ya magudumu. M'mayiko onse otukuka, ichi ndi ayenera-onani kopita pa anayendera luso.

Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti pamene inu kugula galimoto Ndi bwino kufufuza kulondola kwa galimotoyo, chifukwa ambiri a magalimoto amene amagulitsidwa m'mbuyomu zagonjetsedwa kwa ngozi. Pali ngakhale zitsanzo za amene asonkhana ku amachepetsa awiri osiyana omwe welded si njira yabwino.

Pamene muyenera fufuzani alignments

1. zokonzera galimotoyo galimoto, pamene kuchotsa mbali iliyonse anapangidwa.

2. Pambuyo ntchito iliyonse kutsogolera kusintha chilolezo.

3. Ngati achire za makina mu dera, kapena kusintha malo a chiwongolero ndi zoyenda rectilinear.

4. galimoto ukulamulidwa kwambiri mwamphamvu, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa n'zosavuta, zoipa msewu likhale.

5. matayala The zisathe mwamsanga.

6. wagalimoto amatsogolera kutali pa braking.

7. Bad samorazvorot chiwongolero kuchokera ngodya.

8. kutulukira mu ndondomeko ya galimoto latsopano, kapena nkhani ya shopu yachiwiri dzanja.

9. Ngati kuthamangira cha zosautsa otsiriza oposa 15 zikwi makilomita.

10. Titasintha tayala kwa nyengo.

mtengo

Mtengo wa chala-kunja si mkulu ndi lilipo kwa eni kwambiri galimoto. Sitiyenera upambana 700 rubles mu nkhani ngati palibe kufunika kwa ntchito kuikira zina zowonjezera. Mtengo wa mayikidwe mu Moscow angafikire ku 2000 rubles.