Kupanga dongosolo: maziko ndi mfundo

Kapangidwe yopanga ogwira ntchito kapena bungwe - ndi kuika magulu onse mkati ndi kulankhulana, komanso ubale wawo bwino. mayunitsi ntchito shopu malo, malo kupanga maudindo ndi maofesi ena.

A bwino dongosolo mafakitale, analenga m'tsinde mwa mbewu iliyonse kapena kukhazikitsanso, ndi kusankha mtundu wake kudziwa mphamvu zako zonse kupanga ndi khalidwe la chomaliza mankhwala. Kupanga bungwe dongosolo anatsimikiza mtima wake mbiri, lonse, m'zigawo, zamakono specialization miyeso mayunitsi zofunika (masitolo, kukambirana ndi malo mafakitale), ndi zinthu zina.

Kuwonjezera mayunitsi zofunika zotsimikizira dongosolo zikuphatikizapo angapo zina (wothandiza) mayunitsi, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa kupitiriza ndi dzuwa la zazikulu mayunitsi makampani omwe apange kutha mankhwala anafuna kukhazikitsa.

The mayunitsi wothandiza ndi zinchito m'madipatimenti a kumalo a ntchito, lolamulira matupi ndi Laboratories. kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito ayenera kwathunthu mwachinsinsi ndi ukatswiri ndi makhalidwe a m'madera yaikulu yopanga. Only ndi wololera komanso lomveka ntchitoyi n'zotheka kuti kwathunthu ntchito lonse kapangidwe kupanga.

Komanso, zotsimikizira kukonza limapangidwa angapo wokatumikira m'madera kapena zomera zimene zikugwira kupanga ndi kukonza njira, kukulitsa ndi kuika zipangizo, zida banja, mindandanda yamasewera ndi zipangizo. Potumikira maulalo a dongosolo yopanga mulinso zigawo pamankhwala zida dzuwa, njira ndi makina.

M'mawu ena, kapangidwe yopanga kumalo a ntchito - ndi mtundu wa bungwe njira yopanga, kuphatikizapo zikuchokera, mphamvu ndi ukulu wa mayunitsi munthu, ndipo chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa Kubverana kwawo.

mayunitsi kandalama kupanga chachikulu ayenera kupangidwa, kugwilizana ndi zimene ogwira ntchito zogwirizana ndi specialization, mitundu yeniyeni katundu, lonse kupanga ndi luso. Pa chimodzimodzi gulu ndi structural ogwira ntchito yopanga zomangamanga ayenera kukhala pamlingo winawake kusinthasintha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamodzi ndi yake amasulidwe mankhwala, kuonjezera tingachidziwe khalidwe ndi kuchepa ndalama kupanga kungakhale kukufunikira reshaping kampani mogwirizana ndi mofulumira kusintha zinthu msika.

Kuti athetse mavuto umenewu umafuna ena structural kusinthasintha chifukwa rationality wa specialization ndi malo zomera, mgwirizano wawo mkati kumalo a ntchito, komanso umodzi wa kayendedwe ka njira kupanga ndi ntchito zamakono.