Khoswe utitiri: malongosoledwe. Khoswe utitiri mu nyumba: Kodi kuchotsa?

Khoswe utitiri - tizilombo ndi tizilombo kuti zimafalitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri: mliri, malungo, infestations parasitic. Ndi sikawirikawiri monga galu ndi mphaka utitiri, koma amatha kudutsa mu nyumba mwa ziweto ndi kuukira anthu.

Kufotokozera makoswe utitiri

Kunja, khosweyo utitiri (onani chithunzi pa kafukufukuyu) ofanana kwambiri ndi anzawo. Kusiyana tinganene kuti pa tizilombo mkulu magnification ntchito chipangizo kuwala. Ali woderapo flattened thupi (0.5 1 mm kutalika) ndi kuoneka bwino mutu, thorax ndi mimba, palibe mapiko, yochepa miyendo kutsogolo ndi lalitali miyendo yakumbuyo (pafupifupi 30 mm), amalola kuti kudumpha yaikulu. Thupi kuphimba bristles ndi minga abwerera, kuti si kulenga kukana apitirira tiziromboti mu malaya wandiweyani wa nyama. Pa mutu wake ndi awiri maso yosavuta, tinyanga, ndipo kubaya-woyamwa mouthparts, chomwe ndi zigawo zitatu: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi nsagwada ndi mano ndi palps yaitali ndi kutsikira mlomo ndi palps awiri, kusewera udindo wa lilime la Zikuluzikulu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo. milomo Upper tizilombo kumeneko. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna ndi nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi misana yawo yokhota kumapeto ndipo anaikidwa pamimba wa cholandirira seminal.

Features aliko

Makamu yaikulu yomwe parasitize makoswe utitiri ndi osiyanasiyana rodent mitundu. Ndipo bloodsuckers si nzika za thupi nyama; ali alendo kwa kanthawi, pomenyana chetyrehlapoe cholinga cha zakudya - magazi. Sated, ndi majeremusi kusamukira ku malo eni ake (kamakumba una, makoswe zisa, milu ya zinyalala), kuyesera kusamuka kwa iwo wautali.

siteji kakulidwe

Pa moyo wa mkazi makoswe utitiri kutchera 400-500 mazira woyera (zidutswa 5-8 pa nthawi), kutalika kwa amene ali pafupi 0.5 mm, momwe pamaso pa dzira-atagona iwo kwenikweni chofunika kudzazidwa ndi magazi. Zokhazikapo akonzekeretse magawo osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, fumbi pansi kapena zinyalala youma), koma nthawi zambiri, mu mosabisa, kuika mazira amapangidwa mu makoswe utitiri zinyalala khamu.

Dzira lililonse amabwera chitukuko mphutsi; masiku 5-10 kunja amapita mafoni cholengedwa nyongolotsi-ngati kuti alibe maso ndi mapazi, koma zida ndi gnawing mouthparts mtundu.

Wamng'ono makoswe utitiri kudya nyama ndowe wamkulu ndi magazi undigested, zosauma zotsalira za udzu ndi ubweya. The nyumba mphutsi omasuka Palace wakale ndi zauve chophimba pansi. Kukhala gawo kuvomerezedwa pupation, iwo kuwasandutsa zonse kunachitika tizilombo wamkulu. Kunyumba, magwero osiyanasiyana chakudya cha tizilombo izi kukongoletsa makoswe ndi mbewa. Posowa tizilombo ngati mopanda manyazi kuyendayenda pa thupi la agalu zoweta ndi amphaka, ndipo onetsetsani kuti tisataye munthu.

Njira malowedwe mu nyumba ndi

Pa dera la nyumba amatha kulowa khosweyo utitiri mu njira zingapo:

• amene anachokera ku kuyenda ndi Pet;
• ukutuluka chapansi, makamaka ngati muli makoswe (makoswe utitiri chotero mu nyumba pansi 1 alendo kawirikawiri);
• pa kukhudzana ndi nyama zakunja kachilombo majeremusi.

Khoswe utitiri: kulumidwa zizindikiro

Mu utitiri makoswe akusowa enzyme mankhwala ochititsa puncturing khungu, kotero kulumidwa awo chifukwa kusapeza kwambiri komanso ali limodzi ndi ululu. Magazi woyamwa tizilombo tiziromboti angathe kukhala mkati maola angapo. Kuli sated, zotsatirazi chakudya kudya, limabwerera mu masiku pang'ono. The kuluma n'zosavuta zokwanira kupeza: mwamsanga amakhala ofiira, pali kwambiri kuyabwa khungu kufufuma, ndi puncture mfundo akhoza fester. Izi zimachitika chifukwa funsani ndi thupi la munthu wa malovu tizilombo zomwe zingachititse wamphamvu kutupa pa khungu. Komanso kulumidwa makoswe utitiri ndi limodzi mwa mofulumira totupa thupi lawo siligwirizana, malungo, zilonda m'kamwa, kutupa lymph mfundo, mutu, ndipo ngakhale matenda mantha.

Ngozi makoswe utitiri kulumidwa

Pamlingo wamkulu ndi makoswe utitiri zowawa eni khungu wosakhwima kuti n'kosavuta kupyoza: akazi ndi ana. Khoswe utitiri (chithunzi kulumidwa kwathunthu transmits chiopsezo awo onse) vekitala achuluka umakakumana ndi chiwerengero cha matenda oopsa, monga brucellosis, encephalitis, tizilombo ta matenda, nsomba, mliri zosiyanasiyana za matenda. M'njiramo majeremusi akhoza kupulumutsa zosaneneka maganizo ndi thupi tsoka kwa eni ake. Inde, akutulukira pambuyo kuluma tizilombo kusamva amenewa akhoza unbalance ngakhale calmest la anthu, chifukwa iwo kudzikayikira zonse kutopa ndi kugona chisokonezo.

The causative nthumwi za matenda ena opatsirana tingakhale yotheka mu thupi la tizilombo nthawi mokwanira yaitali, zimene zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo timeneti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. zakuthupi matenda imafalikira pa magazi woyamwa tiziromboti kapena kudzera mankhwala komaso yamasika, ndi mu thupi la munthu ndi kukanda malo olumidwa.

thandizo kwa kuluma kwa makoswe utitiri

thandizo kwa kuluma, kuchotsa tizilombo, kuchapa chilonda ndi sopo, kuchitira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ntchito ayezi. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana, Ndi bwino kutenga antihistamine. Kuti musakodwe ku matenda a magazi, kupewa kukanda chilonda. Ndi kukula kutentha, maonekedwe a aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, movutikira ndi wheezing ndi kupuma movutikira ayenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi malo zachipatala akatswiri.

utitiri khoswe mu nyumba ankatha kwa nthawi yaitali osadya (100 masiku) ndi bwino analekerera ndi kusinthasintha aliyense kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyumba kumene amakhala ziweto monga hamsters, nkhumba mbira, mbewa ndi makoswe kukongoletsa. Iwo anazindikira kuti yaitali odana ndi makoswe utitiri sadzakhala ntchito njira iliyonse ya kulimbana kwambiri, adzakhala chiwerengero chawo ndipo, chotero, azitaya matenda aakulu anthu. Ngati panali galu utitiri mu nyumba, kodi kuti tichotse majeremusi izi kubala loopsa kwambiri kuti thanzi la munthu?

Njira ndiyotani pakuchotsa khosweyo utitiri

Yabwino yothetsera ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthata ndi katswiri makoswe disinfestation. Akatswiri Only mu nkhani imeneyi zimatsimikizira khalidwe kutaya tizilombo oopsa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndi kudzikonda makoswe kulimbana ndi utitiri ndi ogwira pamwamba chithandizo tizirombo aerosol. Ndi processing maofesi ndi utitiri makoswe muyenera kuti tiyandikire ndi udindo onse:

• imapatsa kuti mwakhama kufika malo;
• kuphimba kapena amabisala lockers zakudya;
• kuchotsa ziweto malo a.

Mu ndondomeko ya disinfestation ndi kusamalidwa ayenera kusonyezedwa mipata, ngodya, mafupa a simenti, kudenga, mpanda. Komanso, musaiwale makalapeti, makatani, mipando upholstered. Kumapeto kwa mankhwala insecticidal wa malo ayenera kutsekedwa ndi kusiya kwa maola angapo, kupereka nthawi kwa mchitidwe mankhwala. Ndiye chofunika kuti ventilate chipinda, sansani makalapeti msewu ndi nsaru mosamala misozi pansi ndi turpentine njira (mu chidebe cha madzi - ½ chikho cha mankhwala).

Pakuti mankhwala yaikulu yabwino "Malathion», kuukira, «Tetriks" "kulimbana", "Medilis Tsiper", "Mikrofos". Chinthu zotheka chachiwiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito opopera zingatipatse mphamvu zapadera: Hartz, Frontline, katundu. Nthata mphutsi mosavuta misozi njira yapadera "Zoyera House" otere "," Feverfew ". Pet azichitira analimbikitsa m'malovu insecticidal ndi utitiri (mwachitsanzo, "Barsik"), mankhwala ochapira tsitsi kapena opopera ( "celandine», Mr.Kiss). Ndipo komabe, ngati panali galu utitiri mu nyumba, kodi kuti tichotse?

Folk azitsamba ndi majeremusi

Akamaona anthu akhoza awawopsyeze makoswe utitiri ndi tchire youma, amene chofunika kuwola ndinso zipinda. An njira kuteteza makoswe utitiri kuti nyumba ya akuti ndi maofesi mankhwala azitsamba infusions wa chowawa, masamba bulugamu, tansy. Therere zouma chofunika Thirani madzi otentha, kunena pa malo ozizira pafupifupi 12 maola, kutsanulira mu botolo kutsitsi ndi ndondomeko danga. njira mlingo awa angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusamba ziweto kapena akusisita mu khungu.

Natural repeller makoswe utitiri ndi paini utuchi, amene ali abwino kudzazidwa ndi zinyalala Pet. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito imeneyi mu nthawi chisanadze masika, pamene nyengo akuyamba utitiri kutsegula.

zodzitetezera

Utitiri womasuka mu malo fumbi ndi zinyalala youma, kotero kuwaletsa kuti m'gawo lake ayenera nthawi zonse ndi bwino kugwira yoyeretsa ya chipinda yokutidwa ndi processing, mipando, makalipeti ndi mphasa anagona ziweto. Mu miyeso payekha nyumba kutisambitsa dothi ayeneranso umasamutsidwa ku zapansi ndi kosungira.